1895 - 1973
Max Horkheimer (; German: [ˈhɔɐ̯kˌhaɪmɐ]; 14 February 1895 – 7 July 1973) was a German philosopher and sociologist who was famous for his work in critical theory as a member of the Frankfurt School of social research. Horkheimer addressed authoritarianism, militarism, economic disruption, environmental crisis, and the poverty of mass culture using the philosophy of history as a framework. This became the foundation of critical theory. Read more on Wikipedia
Since 2007, the English Wikipedia page of Max Horkheimer has received more than 776,897 page views. His biography is available in 55 different languages on Wikipedia (up from 53 in 2019). Max Horkheimer is the 177th most popular philosopher (down from 155th in 2019), the 275th most popular biography from Germany (down from 222nd in 2019) and the 31st most popular German Philosopher.
Max Horkheimer is most famous for being one of the founders of the Frankfurt School. The Frankfurt School was a group of philosophers, sociologists, and political theorists who were critical of capitalism and the culture industry.
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Among philosophers, Max Horkheimer ranks 177 out of 1,081. Before him are Jean Buridan, Julien Offray de La Mettrie, Karl Kautsky, Solomon ibn Gabirol, José Ortega y Gasset, and Pierre Gassendi. After him are Claude Adrien Helvétius, Emmanuel Levinas, Posidonius, Hippasus, Han Fei, and Jakob Böhme.
1295 - 1361
HPI: 69.65
Rank: 171
1709 - 1751
HPI: 69.64
Rank: 172
1854 - 1938
HPI: 69.60
Rank: 173
1021 - 1058
HPI: 69.59
Rank: 174
1883 - 1955
HPI: 69.57
Rank: 175
1592 - 1655
HPI: 69.55
Rank: 176
1895 - 1973
HPI: 69.54
Rank: 177
1715 - 1771
HPI: 69.51
Rank: 178
1906 - 1995
HPI: 69.50
Rank: 179
135 BC - 51 BC
HPI: 69.49
Rank: 180
600 BC - 500 BC
HPI: 69.44
Rank: 181
280 BC - 232 BC
HPI: 69.21
Rank: 182
1575 - 1624
HPI: 69.20
Rank: 183
Among people born in 1895, Max Horkheimer ranks 15. Before him are J. Edgar Hoover, Santiago Bernabéu Yeste, Wilm Hosenfeld, Nikolai Yezhov, Ernst Jünger, and Mikhail Bakhtin. After him are Semyon Timoshenko, Amin al-Husseini, Paul Hindemith, Paul Éluard, Dolores Ibárruri, and Zog I of Albania. Among people deceased in 1973, Max Horkheimer ranks 20. Before him are İsmet İnönü, Walter Ulbricht, Ludwig von Mises, John Ford, Abebe Bikila, and Paavo Nurmi. After him are Anna Magnani, Henri Charrière, Pablo Casals, Gabriel Marcel, Ferdinand Schörner, and Semyon Budyonny.
1895 - 1972
HPI: 70.52
Rank: 9
1895 - 1978
HPI: 70.31
Rank: 10
1895 - 1952
HPI: 70.26
Rank: 11
1895 - 1940
HPI: 70.16
Rank: 12
1895 - 1998
HPI: 70.03
Rank: 13
1895 - 1975
HPI: 69.93
Rank: 14
1895 - 1973
HPI: 69.54
Rank: 15
1895 - 1970
HPI: 69.31
Rank: 16
1895 - 1974
HPI: 69.24
Rank: 17
1895 - 1963
HPI: 68.91
Rank: 18
1895 - 1952
HPI: 68.79
Rank: 19
1895 - 1989
HPI: 68.59
Rank: 20
1895 - 1961
HPI: 68.48
Rank: 21
1884 - 1973
HPI: 70.68
Rank: 14
1893 - 1973
HPI: 70.66
Rank: 15
1881 - 1973
HPI: 70.49
Rank: 16
1894 - 1973
HPI: 70.46
Rank: 17
1932 - 1973
HPI: 69.83
Rank: 18
1897 - 1973
HPI: 69.81
Rank: 19
1895 - 1973
HPI: 69.54
Rank: 20
1908 - 1973
HPI: 68.82
Rank: 21
1906 - 1973
HPI: 68.60
Rank: 22
1876 - 1973
HPI: 68.36
Rank: 23
1889 - 1973
HPI: 68.00
Rank: 24
1892 - 1973
HPI: 67.84
Rank: 25
1883 - 1973
HPI: 67.62
Rank: 26
Among people born in Germany, Max Horkheimer ranks 275 out of 6,142. Before him are Ferdinand I of Romania (1865), Adolf Dassler (1900), Adolf Frederick, King of Sweden (1710), Max von Laue (1879), Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (1691), and Paul Heyse (1830). After him are Paul Ludwig Ewald von Kleist (1881), Carl Zeiss (1816), Joseph Beuys (1921), Maurice, Prince of Orange (1567), Constanze Mozart (1762), and Michael Haneke (1942).
1865 - 1927
HPI: 69.62
Rank: 269
1900 - 1978
HPI: 69.61
Rank: 270
1710 - 1771
HPI: 69.60
Rank: 271
1879 - 1960
HPI: 69.58
Rank: 272
1691 - 1750
HPI: 69.56
Rank: 273
1830 - 1914
HPI: 69.55
Rank: 274
1895 - 1973
HPI: 69.54
Rank: 275
1881 - 1954
HPI: 69.54
Rank: 276
1816 - 1888
HPI: 69.50
Rank: 277
1921 - 1986
HPI: 69.49
Rank: 278
1567 - 1625
HPI: 69.48
Rank: 279
1762 - 1842
HPI: 69.48
Rank: 280
1942 - Present
HPI: 69.47
Rank: 281
Among philosophers born in Germany, Max Horkheimer ranks 31. Before him are Herbert Marcuse (1898), Adam Weishaupt (1748), Ferdinand Tönnies (1855), Max Stirner (1806), Carl Schmitt (1888), and Max Scheler (1874). After him are Athanasius Kircher (1602), Rudolf Carnap (1891), Moses Mendelssohn (1729), Franz Brentano (1838), Hugh of Saint Victor (1096), and Ernst Bloch (1885).
1898 - 1979
HPI: 70.50
Rank: 25
1748 - 1830
HPI: 70.09
Rank: 26
1855 - 1936
HPI: 70.08
Rank: 27
1806 - 1856
HPI: 69.99
Rank: 28
1888 - 1985
HPI: 69.86
Rank: 29
1874 - 1928
HPI: 69.65
Rank: 30
1895 - 1973
HPI: 69.54
Rank: 31
1602 - 1680
HPI: 69.12
Rank: 32
1891 - 1970
HPI: 67.92
Rank: 33
1729 - 1786
HPI: 67.68
Rank: 34
1838 - 1917
HPI: 65.76
Rank: 35
1096 - 1141
HPI: 65.29
Rank: 36
1885 - 1977
HPI: 65.29
Rank: 37