PHILOSOPHER
René Descartes
1596 - 1650
René Descartes
René Descartes ( day-KART or UK: DAY-kart; French: [ʁəne dekaʁt] ; 31 March 1596 – 11 February 1650): 58 was a French philosopher, scientist, and mathematician, widely considered a seminal figure in the emergence of modern philosophy and science. Mathematics was paramount to his method of inquiry, and he connected the previously separate fields of geometry and algebra into analytic geometry. Descartes spent much of his working life in the Dutch Republic, initially serving the Dutch States Army, and later becoming a central intellectual of the Dutch Golden Age. Read more on Wikipedia
Since 2007, the English Wikipedia page of René Descartes has received more than 11,080,193 page views. His biography is available in 171 different languages on Wikipedia (up from 165 in 2019). René Descartes is the 7th most popular philosopher (down from 6th in 2019), the 3rd most popular biography from France and the most popular French Philosopher.
René Descartes is most famous for his philosophical statement, "I think, therefore I am."
Memorability Metrics
11M
Page Views (PV)
89.91
Historical Popularity Index (HPI)
171
Languages Editions (L)
17.74
Effective Languages (L*)
4.28
Coefficient of Variation (CV)
Among PHILOSOPHERS
Among philosophers, René Descartes ranks 7 out of 1,267. Before him are Aristotle, Plato, Socrates, Gautama Buddha, Pythagoras, and Confucius. After him are Immanuel Kant, Avicenna, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Niccolò Machiavelli, Friedrich Nietzsche, and Augustine of Hippo.
Most Popular Philosophers in Wikipedia
Go to all RankingsAristotle
384 BC - 321 BC
HPI: 94.42
Rank: 1
Plato
427 BC - 347 BC
HPI: 94.10
Rank: 2
Socrates
470 BC - 399 BC
HPI: 93.30
Rank: 3
Gautama Buddha
566 BC - 452 BC
HPI: 91.48
Rank: 4
Pythagoras
570 BC - 495 BC
HPI: 91.06
Rank: 5
Confucius
551 BC - 479 BC
HPI: 90.71
Rank: 6
René Descartes
1596 - 1650
HPI: 89.91
Rank: 7
Immanuel Kant
1724 - 1804
HPI: 89.68
Rank: 8
Avicenna
980 - 1037
HPI: 89.47
Rank: 9
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
1712 - 1778
HPI: 88.61
Rank: 10
Niccolò Machiavelli
1469 - 1527
HPI: 87.23
Rank: 11
Friedrich Nietzsche
1844 - 1900
HPI: 86.89
Rank: 12
Augustine of Hippo
354 - 430
HPI: 86.88
Rank: 13
Contemporaries
Among people born in 1596, René Descartes ranks 1. After him are Michael of Russia, Frederick V of the Palatinate, Pietro da Cortona, Jan van Goyen, Elizabeth Stuart, Queen of Bohemia, Nicola Amati, Pieter Claesz, Baldassare Longhena, Emperor Go-Mizunoo, Peter Mogila, and Johan Banér. Among people deceased in 1650, René Descartes ranks 1. After him are Dorgon, William II, Prince of Orange, Tukaram, Christoph Scheiner, Matthäus Merian, Bernhardus Varenius, Charlotte Marguerite de Montmorency, Cristóvão Ferreira, Catalina de Erauso, Hanzade Sultan, and Jean Rotrou.
Others Born in 1596
Go to all RankingsRené Descartes
PHILOSOPHER
1596 - 1650
HPI: 89.91
Rank: 1
Michael of Russia
POLITICIAN
1596 - 1645
HPI: 71.67
Rank: 2
Frederick V of the Palatinate
POLITICIAN
1596 - 1632
HPI: 69.69
Rank: 3
Pietro da Cortona
PAINTER
1596 - 1669
HPI: 66.29
Rank: 4
Jan van Goyen
PAINTER
1596 - 1656
HPI: 63.99
Rank: 5
Elizabeth Stuart, Queen of Bohemia
COMPANION
1596 - 1662
HPI: 63.78
Rank: 6
Nicola Amati
POLITICIAN
1596 - 1684
HPI: 63.40
Rank: 7
Pieter Claesz
PAINTER
1596 - 1660
HPI: 63.24
Rank: 8
Baldassare Longhena
ARCHITECT
1596 - 1682
HPI: 60.85
Rank: 9
Emperor Go-Mizunoo
POLITICIAN
1596 - 1680
HPI: 60.72
Rank: 10
Peter Mogila
RELIGIOUS FIGURE
1596 - 1647
HPI: 60.09
Rank: 11
Johan Banér
MILITARY PERSONNEL
1596 - 1641
HPI: 59.07
Rank: 12
Others Deceased in 1650
Go to all RankingsRené Descartes
PHILOSOPHER
1596 - 1650
HPI: 89.91
Rank: 1
Dorgon
POLITICIAN
1612 - 1650
HPI: 67.81
Rank: 2
William II, Prince of Orange
POLITICIAN
1626 - 1650
HPI: 67.11
Rank: 3
Tukaram
WRITER
1608 - 1650
HPI: 62.69
Rank: 4
Christoph Scheiner
PHYSICIST
1575 - 1650
HPI: 60.84
Rank: 5
Matthäus Merian
PAINTER
1593 - 1650
HPI: 60.06
Rank: 6
Bernhardus Varenius
POLITICIAN
1622 - 1650
HPI: 59.46
Rank: 7
Charlotte Marguerite de Montmorency
POLITICIAN
1594 - 1650
HPI: 58.03
Rank: 8
Cristóvão Ferreira
RELIGIOUS FIGURE
1580 - 1650
HPI: 57.37
Rank: 9
Catalina de Erauso
POLITICIAN
1592 - 1650
HPI: 57.15
Rank: 10
Hanzade Sultan
NOBLEMAN
1609 - 1650
HPI: 56.97
Rank: 11
Jean Rotrou
WRITER
1609 - 1650
HPI: 52.09
Rank: 12
In France
Among people born in France, René Descartes ranks 3 out of 6,770. Before him are Napoleon (1769), and Louis XIV of France (1638). After him are Blaise Pascal (1623), Joan of Arc (1412), Voltaire (1694), Victor Hugo (1802), Louis Pasteur (1822), Louis XVI of France (1754), Claude Monet (1840), Jules Verne (1828), and Montesquieu (1689).
Others born in France
Go to all RankingsNapoleon
POLITICIAN
1769 - 1821
HPI: 93.38
Rank: 1
Louis XIV of France
POLITICIAN
1638 - 1715
HPI: 90.57
Rank: 2
René Descartes
PHILOSOPHER
1596 - 1650
HPI: 89.91
Rank: 3
Blaise Pascal
MATHEMATICIAN
1623 - 1662
HPI: 87.96
Rank: 4
Joan of Arc
MILITARY PERSONNEL
1412 - 1431
HPI: 87.68
Rank: 5
Voltaire
WRITER
1694 - 1778
HPI: 86.81
Rank: 6
Victor Hugo
WRITER
1802 - 1885
HPI: 86.20
Rank: 7
Louis Pasteur
CHEMIST
1822 - 1895
HPI: 85.97
Rank: 8
Louis XVI of France
POLITICIAN
1754 - 1793
HPI: 85.50
Rank: 9
Claude Monet
PAINTER
1840 - 1926
HPI: 85.43
Rank: 10
Jules Verne
WRITER
1828 - 1905
HPI: 85.10
Rank: 11
Montesquieu
PHILOSOPHER
1689 - 1755
HPI: 84.34
Rank: 12
Among PHILOSOPHERS In France
Among philosophers born in France, René Descartes ranks 1. After him are Montesquieu (1689), Auguste Comte (1798), Michel Foucault (1926), Henri Bergson (1859), Michel de Montaigne (1533), Peter Abelard (1079), Pierre-Joseph Proudhon (1809), Jean Bodin (1530), Roland Barthes (1915), Gilles Deleuze (1925), and Henri de Saint-Simon (1760).
René Descartes
1596 - 1650
HPI: 89.91
Rank: 1
Montesquieu
1689 - 1755
HPI: 84.34
Rank: 2
Auguste Comte
1798 - 1857
HPI: 82.26
Rank: 3
Michel Foucault
1926 - 1984
HPI: 78.38
Rank: 4
Henri Bergson
1859 - 1941
HPI: 78.27
Rank: 5
Michel de Montaigne
1533 - 1592
HPI: 77.28
Rank: 6
Peter Abelard
1079 - 1142
HPI: 74.57
Rank: 7
Pierre-Joseph Proudhon
1809 - 1865
HPI: 74.36
Rank: 8
Jean Bodin
1530 - 1596
HPI: 74.34
Rank: 9
Roland Barthes
1915 - 1980
HPI: 73.44
Rank: 10
Gilles Deleuze
1925 - 1995
HPI: 73.10
Rank: 11
Henri de Saint-Simon
1760 - 1825
HPI: 72.86
Rank: 12