PHILOSOPHER

Baruch Spinoza

1632 - 1677

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Baruch (de) Spinoza (24 November 1632 – 21 February 1677), also known under his Latinized pen name Benedictus de Spinoza, was a philosopher of Portuguese-Jewish origin, who was born in the Dutch Republic. A forerunner of the Age of Enlightenment, Spinoza significantly influenced modern biblical criticism, 17th-century rationalism, and Dutch intellectual culture, establishing himself as one of the most important and radical philosophers of the early modern period. Influenced by Stoicism, Thomas Hobbes, René Descartes, Ibn Tufayl, and heterodox Christians, Spinoza was a leading philosopher of the Dutch Golden Age. Spinoza was born in Amsterdam to a Marrano family that fled Portugal for the more tolerant Dutch Republic. Read more on Wikipedia

His biography is available in different languages on Wikipedia. Baruch Spinoza is the 33rd most popular philosopher, the 5th most popular biography from Netherlands and the 2nd most popular Dutch Philosopher.

Baruch Spinoza is most famous for his philosophy of pantheism, which states that God and Nature are one and the same.

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Among PHILOSOPHERS

Among philosophers, Baruch Spinoza ranks 33 out of 1,267. Before him are Auguste Comte, Thomas Hobbes, Al-Ghazali, Erasmus, Diogenes, and Parmenides. After him are Anaximander, Al-Farabi, Martin Heidegger, Maria Montessori, Plutarch, and Søren Kierkegaard.

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Contemporaries

Among people born in 1632, Baruch Spinoza ranks 3. Before him are John Locke, and Johannes Vermeer. After him are Antonie van Leeuwenhoek, Jean-Baptiste Lully, Samuel von Pufendorf, Christopher Wren, Jean Mabillon, Maria Leopoldine of Austria, Francis Hyacinth, Duke of Savoy, Michael I Apafi, and Adam Frans van der Meulen. Among people deceased in 1677, Baruch Spinoza ranks 1. After him are Jan van Riebeeck, Isaac Barrow, Angelus Silesius, Barbara Strozzi, Wenceslaus Hollar, Antonio Maria Abbatini, Frederick VI, Margrave of Baden-Durlach, William Louis, Duke of Württemberg, Aert van der Neer, William, Margrave of Baden-Baden, and James Harrington.

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In Netherlands

Among people born in Netherlands, Baruch Spinoza ranks 5 out of 1,646. Before him are Vincent van Gogh (1853), Rembrandt (1606), Johannes Vermeer (1632), and Erasmus (1466). After him are Piet Mondrian (1872), Johan Cruyff (1947), Pieter Bruegel the Elder (1525), Hieronymus Bosch (1450), Antonie van Leeuwenhoek (1632), Christiaan Huygens (1629), and Hugo Grotius (1583).

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Among PHILOSOPHERS In Netherlands

Among philosophers born in Netherlands, Baruch Spinoza ranks 2. Before him are Erasmus (1466). After him are Jacobus Arminius (1560), Rodolphus Agricola (1443), Jacob Moleschott (1822), Dirck Coornhert (1522), Bas van Fraassen (1941), Marsilius of Inghen (1335), and Thomas van Erpe (1584).

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