1694 - 1778
François-Marie Arouet (French: [fʁɑ̃swa maʁi aʁwɛ]; 21 November 1694 – 30 May 1778), known by his nom de plume M. de Voltaire (; also US: ; French: [vɔltɛːʁ]), was a French Enlightenment writer, philosopher (philosophe), satirist, and historian. Famous for his wit and his criticism of Christianity (especially of the Roman Catholic Church) and of slavery, Voltaire was an advocate of freedom of speech, freedom of religion, and separation of church and state. Voltaire was a versatile and prolific writer, producing works in almost every literary form, including plays, poems, novels, essays, histories, but also scientific expositions. Read more on Wikipedia
Since 2007, the English Wikipedia page of Voltaire has received more than 10,887,462 page views. His biography is available in 155 different languages on Wikipedia (up from 152 in 2019). Voltaire is the 8th most popular writer, the 7th most popular biography from France (down from 6th in 2019) and the most popular French Writer.
Voltaire is most famous for his wit and satire, as well as for his advocacy of freedom of religion, freedom of expression, and separation of church and state.
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Historical Popularity Index (HPI)
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Among writers, Voltaire ranks 8 out of 5,755. Before him are William Shakespeare, Dante Alighieri, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Fyodor Dostoevsky, J. R. R. Tolkien, and Hans Christian Andersen. After him are Edgar Allan Poe, Sophocles, Leo Tolstoy, Franz Kafka, Victor Hugo, and Virgil.
1564 - 1616
HPI: 90.88
Rank: 2
1265 - 1321
HPI: 90.51
Rank: 3
1749 - 1832
HPI: 88.78
Rank: 4
1821 - 1881
HPI: 88.66
Rank: 5
1892 - 1973
HPI: 88.02
Rank: 6
1805 - 1875
HPI: 87.84
Rank: 7
1694 - 1778
HPI: 87.55
Rank: 8
1809 - 1849
HPI: 86.74
Rank: 9
497 BC - 406 BC
HPI: 86.65
Rank: 10
1828 - 1910
HPI: 86.31
Rank: 11
1883 - 1924
HPI: 86.23
Rank: 12
1802 - 1885
HPI: 86.03
Rank: 13
70 BC - 19 BC
HPI: 85.91
Rank: 14
Among people born in 1694, Voltaire ranks 1. After him are François Quesnay, Yeongjo of Joseon, Francis Hutcheson, Charlotte Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, Leonardo Leo, Louis-Claude Daquin, Paul of the Cross, Georg Brandt, Hermann Samuel Reimarus, Theodore of Corsica, and Philip Stanhope, 4th Earl of Chesterfield. Among people deceased in 1778, Voltaire ranks 2. Before him is Jean-Jacques Rousseau. After him are Carl Linnaeus, Giovanni Battista Piranesi, Anna Maria Mozart, Laura Bassi, James Hargreaves, Louis Victor, Prince of Carignano, Thomas Arne, Étienne-Gabriel Morelly, William Pitt, 1st Earl of Chatham, and Alvise Giovanni Mocenigo.
1694 - 1778
HPI: 87.55
Rank: 1
1694 - 1774
HPI: 72.55
Rank: 2
1694 - 1776
HPI: 72.45
Rank: 3
1694 - 1746
HPI: 60.89
Rank: 4
1694 - 1715
HPI: 60.04
Rank: 5
1694 - 1744
HPI: 59.52
Rank: 6
1694 - 1772
HPI: 59.33
Rank: 7
1694 - 1775
HPI: 58.28
Rank: 8
1694 - 1768
HPI: 57.17
Rank: 9
1694 - 1768
HPI: 55.76
Rank: 10
1694 - 1756
HPI: 55.10
Rank: 11
1694 - 1773
HPI: 54.78
Rank: 12
1712 - 1778
HPI: 89.83
Rank: 1
1694 - 1778
HPI: 87.55
Rank: 2
1707 - 1778
HPI: 87.29
Rank: 3
1720 - 1778
HPI: 66.54
Rank: 4
1720 - 1778
HPI: 65.86
Rank: 5
1711 - 1778
HPI: 64.47
Rank: 6
1720 - 1778
HPI: 63.04
Rank: 7
1721 - 1778
HPI: 56.74
Rank: 8
1710 - 1778
HPI: 55.98
Rank: 9
1717 - 1778
HPI: 55.45
Rank: 10
1708 - 1778
HPI: 55.18
Rank: 11
1701 - 1778
HPI: 53.76
Rank: 12
Among people born in France, Voltaire ranks 7 out of 6,011. Before him are Napoleon (1769), Louis XIV of France (1638), René Descartes (1596), Joan of Arc (1412), Blaise Pascal (1623), and Louis Pasteur (1822). After him are Victor Hugo (1802), Claude Monet (1840), Montesquieu (1689), Louis XVI of France (1754), Jules Verne (1828), and Jean-Paul Sartre (1905).
1769 - 1821
HPI: 94.47
Rank: 1
1638 - 1715
HPI: 91.31
Rank: 2
1596 - 1650
HPI: 90.95
Rank: 3
1412 - 1431
HPI: 89.59
Rank: 4
1623 - 1662
HPI: 88.71
Rank: 5
1822 - 1895
HPI: 87.59
Rank: 6
1694 - 1778
HPI: 87.55
Rank: 7
1802 - 1885
HPI: 86.03
Rank: 8
1840 - 1926
HPI: 85.77
Rank: 9
1689 - 1755
HPI: 85.71
Rank: 10
1754 - 1793
HPI: 85.12
Rank: 11
1828 - 1905
HPI: 84.74
Rank: 12
1905 - 1980
HPI: 84.51
Rank: 13
Among writers born in France, Voltaire ranks 1. After him are Victor Hugo (1802), Jules Verne (1828), Jean-Paul Sartre (1905), Molière (1622), Antoine de Saint-Exupéry (1900), Honoré de Balzac (1799), Alexandre Dumas (1802), Marcel Proust (1871), Denis Diderot (1713), Simone de Beauvoir (1908), and Octave Mirbeau (1848).
1694 - 1778
HPI: 87.55
Rank: 1
1802 - 1885
HPI: 86.03
Rank: 2
1828 - 1905
HPI: 84.74
Rank: 3
1905 - 1980
HPI: 84.51
Rank: 4
1622 - 1673
HPI: 83.95
Rank: 5
1900 - 1944
HPI: 83.63
Rank: 6
1799 - 1850
HPI: 82.84
Rank: 7
1802 - 1870
HPI: 81.83
Rank: 8
1871 - 1922
HPI: 81.44
Rank: 9
1713 - 1784
HPI: 81.37
Rank: 10
1908 - 1986
HPI: 80.92
Rank: 11
1848 - 1917
HPI: 80.43
Rank: 12