1938 - 2011
Lynn Margulis (born Lynn Petra Alexander; March 5, 1938 – November 22, 2011) was an American evolutionary biologist, and was the primary modern proponent for the significance of symbiosis in evolution. Historian Jan Sapp has said that "Lynn Margulis's name is as synonymous with symbiosis as Charles Darwin's is with evolution." In particular, Margulis transformed and fundamentally framed current understanding of the evolution of cells with nuclei – an event Ernst Mayr called "perhaps the most important and dramatic event in the history of life" – by proposing it to have been the result of symbiotic mergers of bacteria. Read more on Wikipedia
Since 2007, the English Wikipedia page of Lynn Margulis has received more than 1,063,587 page views. Her biography is available in 42 different languages on Wikipedia (up from 41 in 2019). Lynn Margulis is the 67th most popular biologist (up from 76th in 2019), the 858th most popular biography from United States (up from 908th in 2019) and the 10th most popular American Biologist.
Lynn Margulis is most famous for her work in helping to develop the theory of symbiogenesis, which states that the organelles in cells are actually the descendants of bacteria that were engulfed by a cell and became symbiotic with it.
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Among biologists, Lynn Margulis ranks 67 out of 841. Before her are George Beadle, Max Theiler, John Edward Gray, Herman Boerhaave, Alexander Oparin, and John Franklin Enders. After her are Irwin Rose, Jules A. Hoffmann, Roger Guillemin, Dmitri Ivanovsky, Daniel Bovet, and Philip Miller.
1903 - 1989
HPI: 63.73
Rank: 61
1899 - 1972
HPI: 63.52
Rank: 62
1800 - 1875
HPI: 63.48
Rank: 63
1668 - 1738
HPI: 63.47
Rank: 64
1894 - 1980
HPI: 63.45
Rank: 65
1897 - 1985
HPI: 63.36
Rank: 66
1938 - 2011
HPI: 63.23
Rank: 67
1926 - 2015
HPI: 63.18
Rank: 68
1941 - Present
HPI: 63.09
Rank: 69
1924 - Present
HPI: 63.05
Rank: 70
1864 - 1920
HPI: 63.04
Rank: 71
1907 - 1992
HPI: 63.00
Rank: 72
1691 - 1771
HPI: 62.98
Rank: 73
Among people born in 1938, Lynn Margulis ranks 52. Before her are David Irving, Viktor Chernomyrdin, Jiří Menzel, Raymond Carver, Brian Dennehy, and Ian Stewart. After her are Tomas Lindahl, César Luis Menotti, István Szabó, Manuel Santana, Elliott Gould, and Ayaz Mutallibov. Among people deceased in 2011, Lynn Margulis ranks 30. Before her are Willard Boyle, Sidney Lumet, John Barry, Necmettin Erbakan, Norman Foster Ramsey Jr., and Christa Wolf. After her are Manfred Gerlach, Diana Wynne Jones, Herbert A. Hauptman, Simon van der Meer, Zdeněk Miler, and John McCarthy.
1938 - Present
HPI: 63.54
Rank: 46
1938 - 2010
HPI: 63.49
Rank: 47
1938 - 2020
HPI: 63.42
Rank: 48
1938 - 1988
HPI: 63.40
Rank: 49
1938 - 2020
HPI: 63.36
Rank: 50
1938 - 1985
HPI: 63.36
Rank: 51
1938 - 2011
HPI: 63.23
Rank: 52
1938 - Present
HPI: 62.96
Rank: 53
1938 - Present
HPI: 62.70
Rank: 54
1938 - Present
HPI: 62.60
Rank: 55
1938 - 2021
HPI: 62.58
Rank: 56
1938 - Present
HPI: 62.19
Rank: 57
1938 - Present
HPI: 61.87
Rank: 58
1924 - 2011
HPI: 64.68
Rank: 24
1924 - 2011
HPI: 64.63
Rank: 25
1933 - 2011
HPI: 64.46
Rank: 26
1926 - 2011
HPI: 63.79
Rank: 27
1915 - 2011
HPI: 63.33
Rank: 28
1929 - 2011
HPI: 63.26
Rank: 29
1938 - 2011
HPI: 63.23
Rank: 30
1928 - 2011
HPI: 63.15
Rank: 31
1934 - 2011
HPI: 62.97
Rank: 32
1917 - 2011
HPI: 62.43
Rank: 33
1925 - 2011
HPI: 62.27
Rank: 34
1921 - 2011
HPI: 62.16
Rank: 35
1927 - 2011
HPI: 61.89
Rank: 36
Among people born in United States, Lynn Margulis ranks 858 out of 18,182. Before her are John Lee Hooker (1917), Paul Allen (1953), Samuel Barber (1910), Alan Arkin (1934), Bill Bixby (1934), and John J. Pershing (1860). After her are Jason Robards (1922), Kris Kristofferson (1936), John Lithgow (1945), John Archibald Wheeler (1911), Robert Venturi (1925), and James Woods (1947).
1917 - 2001
HPI: 63.29
Rank: 852
1953 - 2018
HPI: 63.29
Rank: 853
1910 - 1981
HPI: 63.28
Rank: 854
1934 - Present
HPI: 63.28
Rank: 855
1934 - 1993
HPI: 63.27
Rank: 856
1860 - 1948
HPI: 63.26
Rank: 857
1938 - 2011
HPI: 63.23
Rank: 858
1922 - 2000
HPI: 63.23
Rank: 859
1936 - Present
HPI: 63.23
Rank: 860
1945 - Present
HPI: 63.23
Rank: 861
1911 - 2008
HPI: 63.23
Rank: 862
1925 - 2018
HPI: 63.22
Rank: 863
1947 - Present
HPI: 63.21
Rank: 864
Among biologists born in United States, Lynn Margulis ranks 10. Before her are Barbara McClintock (1902), Dian Fossey (1932), Hermann Joseph Muller (1890), Linda B. Buck (1947), George Beadle (1903), and John Franklin Enders (1897). After her are Irwin Rose (1926), Alfred Hershey (1908), E. O. Wilson (1929), Thomas Huckle Weller (1915), Sylvia Earle (1935), and George Davis Snell (1903).
1902 - 1992
HPI: 68.93
Rank: 4
1932 - 1985
HPI: 68.23
Rank: 5
1890 - 1967
HPI: 63.88
Rank: 6
1947 - Present
HPI: 63.76
Rank: 7
1903 - 1989
HPI: 63.73
Rank: 8
1897 - 1985
HPI: 63.36
Rank: 9
1938 - 2011
HPI: 63.23
Rank: 10
1926 - 2015
HPI: 63.18
Rank: 11
1908 - 1997
HPI: 62.52
Rank: 12
1929 - 2021
HPI: 62.48
Rank: 13
1915 - 2008
HPI: 62.00
Rank: 14
1935 - Present
HPI: 61.23
Rank: 15
1903 - 1996
HPI: 61.08
Rank: 16