1867 - 1924
Alexander Lvovich Parvus, born Israel Lazarevich Gelfand (8 September 1867 – 12 December 1924) and sometimes called Helphand in the literature on the Russian Revolution, was a Marxist theoretician, publicist, and controversial activist in the Social Democratic Party of Germany. Read more on Wikipedia
Since 2007, the English Wikipedia page of Alexander Parvus has received more than 430,268 page views. His biography is available in 24 different languages on Wikipedia (up from 23 in 2019). Alexander Parvus is the 123rd most popular social activist (down from 89th in 2019), the 30th most popular biography from Belarus (down from 22nd in 2019) and the most popular Belarusian Social Activist.
Alexander Parvus was a Marxist revolutionary who was most famous for his role in the 1905 Russian Revolution.
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Historical Popularity Index (HPI)
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Effective Languages (L*)
Coefficient of Variation (CV)
Among social activists, Alexander Parvus ranks 123 out of 538. Before him are Vesna Vulović, Denis Mukwege, Flora Tristan, Maria Altmann, Vasil Levski, and Alfred Naujocks. After him are Meng Huo, Gerda Christian, John Brown, Mangal Pandey, Sergey Nechayev, and Leila Khaled.
1950 - 2016
HPI: 61.07
Rank: 117
1955 - Present
HPI: 61.05
Rank: 118
1803 - 1844
HPI: 61.00
Rank: 119
1916 - 2011
HPI: 60.96
Rank: 120
1837 - 1873
HPI: 60.94
Rank: 121
1911 - 1966
HPI: 60.86
Rank: 122
1867 - 1924
HPI: 60.68
Rank: 123
101 - 300
HPI: 60.63
Rank: 124
1913 - 1997
HPI: 60.56
Rank: 125
1800 - 1859
HPI: 60.51
Rank: 126
1827 - 1857
HPI: 60.39
Rank: 127
1847 - 1882
HPI: 60.37
Rank: 128
1944 - Present
HPI: 60.37
Rank: 129
Among people born in 1867, Alexander Parvus ranks 36. Before him are Rubén Darío, Madam C. J. Walker, Kurt Eisner, Edward B. Titchener, Ignacy Mościcki, and Eugen Sandow. After him are Vicente Blasco Ibáñez, Princess Maria Teresa of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, Wilhelm Groener, Edgar de Wahl, Winsor McCay, and Hans Driesch. Among people deceased in 1924, Alexander Parvus ranks 24. Before him are G. Stanley Hall, Giacomo Matteotti, Léon Bakst, Eleonora Duse, Paul Natorp, and Karl Denke. After him are Lyubov Popova, Princess Louise of Belgium, Marie-Adélaïde, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg, Ziya Gökalp, Teófilo Braga, and Bogd Khan.
1867 - 1916
HPI: 62.18
Rank: 30
1867 - 1919
HPI: 62.17
Rank: 31
1867 - 1919
HPI: 62.08
Rank: 32
1867 - 1927
HPI: 62.00
Rank: 33
1867 - 1946
HPI: 61.78
Rank: 34
1867 - 1925
HPI: 61.44
Rank: 35
1867 - 1924
HPI: 60.68
Rank: 36
1867 - 1928
HPI: 60.33
Rank: 37
1867 - 1909
HPI: 59.71
Rank: 38
1867 - 1939
HPI: 59.27
Rank: 39
1867 - 1948
HPI: 58.96
Rank: 40
1867 - 1934
HPI: 58.75
Rank: 41
1867 - 1941
HPI: 58.65
Rank: 42
1846 - 1924
HPI: 61.66
Rank: 18
1885 - 1924
HPI: 61.49
Rank: 19
1866 - 1924
HPI: 61.44
Rank: 20
1858 - 1924
HPI: 61.22
Rank: 21
1854 - 1924
HPI: 61.07
Rank: 22
1860 - 1924
HPI: 60.97
Rank: 23
1867 - 1924
HPI: 60.68
Rank: 24
1889 - 1924
HPI: 59.54
Rank: 25
1858 - 1924
HPI: 59.31
Rank: 26
1894 - 1924
HPI: 58.95
Rank: 27
1876 - 1924
HPI: 58.81
Rank: 28
1843 - 1924
HPI: 57.74
Rank: 29
1869 - 1924
HPI: 57.09
Rank: 30
Among people born in Belarus, Alexander Parvus ranks 30 out of 330. Before him are Francysk Skaryna (1486), Zalman Shazar (1889), Léon Bakst (1866), Vilna Gaon (1720), Raphael Lemkin (1900), and Irving Berlin (1888). After him are Maria Kaczyńska (1942), Stanisław Moniuszko (1819), Isser Harel (1912), Rogneda of Polotsk (966), Yakub Kolas (1882), and Zhores Alferov (1930).
1486 - 1541
HPI: 61.70
Rank: 24
1889 - 1974
HPI: 61.66
Rank: 25
1866 - 1924
HPI: 61.44
Rank: 26
1720 - 1797
HPI: 61.14
Rank: 27
1900 - 1959
HPI: 60.97
Rank: 28
1888 - 1989
HPI: 60.84
Rank: 29
1867 - 1924
HPI: 60.68
Rank: 30
1942 - 2010
HPI: 60.22
Rank: 31
1819 - 1872
HPI: 60.18
Rank: 32
1912 - 2003
HPI: 60.16
Rank: 33
966 - 1002
HPI: 60.16
Rank: 34
1882 - 1956
HPI: 60.03
Rank: 35
1930 - 2019
HPI: 59.92
Rank: 36
Among social activists born in Belarus, Alexander Parvus ranks 1. After him are Abba Kovner (1918), Tuvia Bielski (1906), Vasily Ignatenko (1961), Menachem Mendel Schneersohn (1789), Roman Protasevich (1995), and Valery Levaneuski (1963).
1867 - 1924
HPI: 60.68
Rank: 1
1918 - 1987
HPI: 55.00
Rank: 2
1906 - 1987
HPI: 54.31
Rank: 3
1961 - 1986
HPI: 51.31
Rank: 4
1789 - 1866
HPI: 50.38
Rank: 5
1995 - Present
HPI: 38.25
Rank: 6
1963 - Present
HPI: 33.98
Rank: 7