1917 - 1998
David Clarence McClelland (May 20, 1917 – March 27, 1998) was an American psychologist, noted for his work on motivation Need Theory. He published a number of works between the 1950s and the 1990s and developed new scoring systems for the Thematic Apperception Test (TAT) and its descendants. McClelland is credited with developing Achievement Motivation Theory, commonly referred to as "need for achievement" or n-achievement theory. Read more on Wikipedia
Since 2007, the English Wikipedia page of David McClelland has received more than 452,377 page views. His biography is available in 29 different languages on Wikipedia (up from 28 in 2019). David McClelland is the 81st most popular psychologist (up from 84th in 2019), the 1,257th most popular biography from United States (up from 1,278th in 2019) and the 29th most popular American Psychologist.
David McClelland is most famous for his theory of needs, which he proposed in the 1960s. This theory states that people have three basic needs: the need for achievement, the need for affiliation, and the need for power.
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Among psychologists, David McClelland ranks 81 out of 183. Before him are Ernst Heinrich Weber, Karl Abraham, Alice Miller, Harry Harlow, William Stern, and Paul Watzlawick. After him are Walter Bradford Cannon, Muzafer Sherif, Ludwig Binswanger, Karl Bühler, Vladimir Bekhterev, and Benjamin Bloom.
1795 - 1878
HPI: 61.46
Rank: 75
1877 - 1925
HPI: 61.19
Rank: 76
1923 - 2010
HPI: 61.05
Rank: 77
1905 - 1981
HPI: 60.86
Rank: 78
1871 - 1938
HPI: 60.60
Rank: 79
1921 - 2007
HPI: 60.60
Rank: 80
1917 - 1998
HPI: 60.57
Rank: 81
1871 - 1945
HPI: 60.47
Rank: 82
1906 - 1988
HPI: 60.47
Rank: 83
1881 - 1966
HPI: 60.44
Rank: 84
1879 - 1963
HPI: 60.37
Rank: 85
1857 - 1927
HPI: 60.31
Rank: 86
1913 - 1999
HPI: 60.31
Rank: 87
Among people born in 1917, David McClelland ranks 55. Before him are Leonid Hurwicz, Violeta Parra, Maurice Duverger, Rodney Robert Porter, Dinu Lipatti, and Leonora Carrington. After him are Manolete, Masahiko Kimura, John Fenn, William Standish Knowles, Susan Hayward, and Jane Wyman. Among people deceased in 1998, David McClelland ranks 33. Before him are Martha Gellhorn, Alan Hodgkin, Conrad Schumann, Julien Green, Lúcio Costa, and Alan J. Pakula. After him are André Weil, Otto Wichterle, Linda McCartney, Florence Griffith Joyner, Maria Reiche, and Derek Barton.
1917 - 2008
HPI: 61.82
Rank: 49
1917 - 1967
HPI: 61.28
Rank: 50
1917 - 2014
HPI: 60.99
Rank: 51
1917 - 1985
HPI: 60.88
Rank: 52
1917 - 1950
HPI: 60.83
Rank: 53
1917 - 2011
HPI: 60.75
Rank: 54
1917 - 1998
HPI: 60.57
Rank: 55
1917 - 1947
HPI: 60.57
Rank: 56
1917 - 1993
HPI: 60.45
Rank: 57
1917 - 2010
HPI: 60.21
Rank: 58
1917 - 2012
HPI: 60.16
Rank: 59
1917 - 1975
HPI: 60.11
Rank: 60
1917 - 2007
HPI: 59.97
Rank: 61
1908 - 1998
HPI: 61.16
Rank: 27
1914 - 1998
HPI: 61.08
Rank: 28
1942 - 1998
HPI: 60.95
Rank: 29
1900 - 1998
HPI: 60.82
Rank: 30
1902 - 1998
HPI: 60.69
Rank: 31
1928 - 1998
HPI: 60.67
Rank: 32
1917 - 1998
HPI: 60.57
Rank: 33
1906 - 1998
HPI: 60.50
Rank: 34
1913 - 1998
HPI: 60.36
Rank: 35
1941 - 1998
HPI: 60.28
Rank: 36
1959 - 1998
HPI: 60.17
Rank: 37
1903 - 1998
HPI: 59.81
Rank: 38
1918 - 1998
HPI: 59.79
Rank: 39
Among people born in United States, David McClelland ranks 1,257 out of 18,182. Before him are Mark Ruffalo (1967), Jacque Fresco (1916), Cole Porter (1891), Walter Gilbert (1932), Donna Haraway (1944), and Dwight Schultz (1947). After him are Alyson Hannigan (1974), Timothy McVeigh (1968), Erskine Caldwell (1903), Robert Rauschenberg (1925), Chris Columbus (1958), and Alan J. Heeger (1936).
1967 - Present
HPI: 60.60
Rank: 1,251
1916 - 2017
HPI: 60.59
Rank: 1,252
1891 - 1964
HPI: 60.58
Rank: 1,253
1932 - Present
HPI: 60.58
Rank: 1,254
1944 - Present
HPI: 60.58
Rank: 1,255
1947 - Present
HPI: 60.58
Rank: 1,256
1917 - 1998
HPI: 60.57
Rank: 1,257
1974 - Present
HPI: 60.56
Rank: 1,258
1968 - 2001
HPI: 60.56
Rank: 1,259
1903 - 1987
HPI: 60.56
Rank: 1,260
1925 - 2008
HPI: 60.56
Rank: 1,261
1958 - Present
HPI: 60.55
Rank: 1,262
1936 - Present
HPI: 60.55
Rank: 1,263
Among psychologists born in United States, David McClelland ranks 29. Before him are Edward C. Tolman (1886), Timothy Leary (1920), Frederick Herzberg (1923), G. Stanley Hall (1846), Mary Ainsworth (1913), and Harry Harlow (1905). After him are Walter Bradford Cannon (1871), Benjamin Bloom (1913), George Armitage Miller (1920), Rollo May (1909), James McKeen Cattell (1860), and Harry Stack Sullivan (1892).
1886 - 1959
HPI: 62.74
Rank: 23
1920 - 1996
HPI: 62.45
Rank: 24
1923 - 2000
HPI: 62.20
Rank: 25
1846 - 1924
HPI: 61.66
Rank: 26
1913 - 1999
HPI: 61.51
Rank: 27
1905 - 1981
HPI: 60.86
Rank: 28
1917 - 1998
HPI: 60.57
Rank: 29
1871 - 1945
HPI: 60.47
Rank: 30
1913 - 1999
HPI: 60.31
Rank: 31
1920 - 2012
HPI: 60.07
Rank: 32
1909 - 1994
HPI: 59.81
Rank: 33
1860 - 1944
HPI: 59.20
Rank: 34
1892 - 1949
HPI: 59.19
Rank: 35