1913 - 1999
Mary Dinsmore Ainsworth (née Salter; December 1, 1913 – March 21, 1999) was an American-Canadian developmental psychologist known for her work in the development of the attachment theory. She designed the strange situation procedure to observe early emotional attachment between a child and their primary caregiver. A 2002 Review of General Psychology survey ranked Ainsworth as the 97th most cited psychologist of the 20th century. Read more on Wikipedia
Since 2007, the English Wikipedia page of Mary Ainsworth has received more than 529,330 page views. Her biography is available in 29 different languages on Wikipedia (up from 27 in 2019). Mary Ainsworth is the 73rd most popular psychologist (down from 72nd in 2019), the 1,105th most popular biography from United States (down from 1,069th in 2019) and the 27th most popular American Psychologist.
Mary Ainsworth is most famous for her work on attachment theory. Attachment theory is the idea that the type of attachment a child has with their caregiver will have an effect on their future relationships.
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Among psychologists, Mary Ainsworth ranks 73 out of 183. Before her are Bruno Bettelheim, Edward B. Titchener, Stanislav Grof, G. Stanley Hall, David Wechsler, and Kurt Koffka. After her are Otto Rank, Ernst Heinrich Weber, Karl Abraham, Alice Miller, Harry Harlow, and William Stern.
1903 - 1990
HPI: 62.19
Rank: 67
1867 - 1927
HPI: 62.00
Rank: 68
1931 - Present
HPI: 61.94
Rank: 69
1846 - 1924
HPI: 61.66
Rank: 70
1896 - 1981
HPI: 61.58
Rank: 71
1886 - 1941
HPI: 61.55
Rank: 72
1913 - 1999
HPI: 61.51
Rank: 73
1884 - 1939
HPI: 61.51
Rank: 74
1795 - 1878
HPI: 61.46
Rank: 75
1877 - 1925
HPI: 61.19
Rank: 76
1923 - 2010
HPI: 61.05
Rank: 77
1905 - 1981
HPI: 60.86
Rank: 78
1871 - 1938
HPI: 60.60
Rank: 79
Among people born in 1913, Mary Ainsworth ranks 52. Before her are Masanobu Fukuoka, Charles Trenet, Mark Felt, Muddy Waters, Aimé Césaire, and Vinicius de Moraes. After her are Richard Stone, Stanley Kramer, Paul Grice, Gerda Christian, Irwin Shaw, and Sergey Mikhalkov. Among people deceased in 1999, Mary Ainsworth ranks 31. Before her are Arthur Leonard Schawlow, Sarah Knauss, Trygve Haavelmo, Muhammad Nasiruddin al-Albani, Julius Nyerere, and Anatoliy Solovianenko. After her are Hélder Câmara, Hermine Braunsteiner, Fred Trump, Iris Murdoch, Gerhard Herzberg, and Benjamin Bloom.
1913 - 2008
HPI: 61.81
Rank: 46
1913 - 2001
HPI: 61.63
Rank: 47
1913 - 2008
HPI: 61.62
Rank: 48
1913 - 1983
HPI: 61.61
Rank: 49
1913 - 2008
HPI: 61.59
Rank: 50
1913 - 1980
HPI: 61.51
Rank: 51
1913 - 1999
HPI: 61.51
Rank: 52
1913 - 1991
HPI: 60.96
Rank: 53
1913 - 2001
HPI: 60.87
Rank: 54
1913 - 1988
HPI: 60.71
Rank: 55
1913 - 1997
HPI: 60.56
Rank: 56
1913 - 1984
HPI: 60.53
Rank: 57
1913 - 2009
HPI: 60.41
Rank: 58
1921 - 1999
HPI: 62.67
Rank: 25
1880 - 1999
HPI: 62.60
Rank: 26
1911 - 1999
HPI: 62.45
Rank: 27
1914 - 1999
HPI: 62.22
Rank: 28
1922 - 1999
HPI: 62.14
Rank: 29
1932 - 1999
HPI: 61.72
Rank: 30
1913 - 1999
HPI: 61.51
Rank: 31
1909 - 1999
HPI: 60.95
Rank: 32
1919 - 1999
HPI: 60.92
Rank: 33
1905 - 1999
HPI: 60.89
Rank: 34
1919 - 1999
HPI: 60.84
Rank: 35
1904 - 1999
HPI: 60.44
Rank: 36
1913 - 1999
HPI: 60.31
Rank: 37
Among people born in United States, Mary Ainsworth ranks 1,105 out of 18,182. Before her are George Stinney (1929), Robin Cook (1940), Hattie McDaniel (1893), Tom Berenger (1949), Brooke Shields (1965), and Marshall Rosenberg (1934). After her are Harry Dean Stanton (1926), Haldan Keffer Hartline (1903), Richard Barthelmess (1895), David Scott (1932), William Tecumseh Sherman (1820), and Bob Kane (1915).
1929 - 1944
HPI: 61.53
Rank: 1,099
1940 - Present
HPI: 61.53
Rank: 1,100
1893 - 1952
HPI: 61.52
Rank: 1,101
1949 - Present
HPI: 61.52
Rank: 1,102
1965 - Present
HPI: 61.52
Rank: 1,103
1934 - 2015
HPI: 61.51
Rank: 1,104
1913 - 1999
HPI: 61.51
Rank: 1,105
1926 - 2017
HPI: 61.49
Rank: 1,106
1903 - 1983
HPI: 61.46
Rank: 1,107
1895 - 1963
HPI: 61.45
Rank: 1,108
1932 - Present
HPI: 61.44
Rank: 1,109
1820 - 1891
HPI: 61.44
Rank: 1,110
1915 - 1998
HPI: 61.42
Rank: 1,111
Among psychologists born in United States, Mary Ainsworth ranks 27. Before her are Leon Festinger (1919), Roger Wolcott Sperry (1913), Edward C. Tolman (1886), Timothy Leary (1920), Frederick Herzberg (1923), and G. Stanley Hall (1846). After her are Harry Harlow (1905), David McClelland (1917), Walter Bradford Cannon (1871), Benjamin Bloom (1913), George Armitage Miller (1920), and Rollo May (1909).
1919 - 1989
HPI: 63.00
Rank: 21
1913 - 1994
HPI: 62.84
Rank: 22
1886 - 1959
HPI: 62.74
Rank: 23
1920 - 1996
HPI: 62.45
Rank: 24
1923 - 2000
HPI: 62.20
Rank: 25
1846 - 1924
HPI: 61.66
Rank: 26
1913 - 1999
HPI: 61.51
Rank: 27
1905 - 1981
HPI: 60.86
Rank: 28
1917 - 1998
HPI: 60.57
Rank: 29
1871 - 1945
HPI: 60.47
Rank: 30
1913 - 1999
HPI: 60.31
Rank: 31
1920 - 2012
HPI: 60.07
Rank: 32
1909 - 1994
HPI: 59.81
Rank: 33