1772 - 1801
Georg Philipp Friedrich Freiherr von Hardenberg (2 May 1772 – 25 March 1801), pen name Novalis (German pronunciation: [noˈvaːlɪs]), was a German aristocrat and polymath, who was a poet, novelist, philosopher and mystic. He is regarded as an influential figure of Jena Romanticism. Novalis was born into a minor aristocratic family in Electoral Saxony. Read more on Wikipedia
Since 2007, the English Wikipedia page of Novalis has received more than 799,859 page views. His biography is available in 65 different languages on Wikipedia (up from 62 in 2019). Novalis is the 161st most popular writer (down from 154th in 2019), the 131st most popular biography from Germany (down from 117th in 2019) and the 11th most popular German Writer.
Novalis is most famous for his unfinished novel, Heinrich von Ofterdingen.
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Historical Popularity Index (HPI)
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Among writers, Novalis ranks 161 out of 5,755. Before him are William Faulkner, Pliny the Younger, Jean Racine, Hafez, Fernando Pessoa, and Menander. After him are Ahmad ibn Hanbal, Lucian, Naguib Mahfouz, Karl Adolph Gjellerup, Khalil Gibran, and Ivan Turgenev.
1897 - 1962
HPI: 73.85
Rank: 155
61 - 113
HPI: 73.79
Rank: 156
1639 - 1699
HPI: 73.77
Rank: 157
1325 - 1389
HPI: 73.73
Rank: 158
1888 - 1935
HPI: 73.69
Rank: 159
342 BC - 291 BC
HPI: 73.68
Rank: 160
1772 - 1801
HPI: 73.65
Rank: 161
780 - 855
HPI: 73.64
Rank: 162
120 - 200
HPI: 73.60
Rank: 163
1911 - 2006
HPI: 73.58
Rank: 164
1857 - 1919
HPI: 73.52
Rank: 165
1883 - 1931
HPI: 73.49
Rank: 166
1818 - 1883
HPI: 73.47
Rank: 167
Among people born in 1772, Novalis ranks 2. Before him is David Ricardo. After him are Charles Fourier, William I of the Netherlands, Friedrich Schlegel, Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily, Ram Mohan Roy, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Fath-Ali Shah Qajar, Nachman of Breslov, Étienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, and Louis Antoine, Duke of Enghien. Among people deceased in 1801, Novalis ranks 2. Before him is Paul I of Russia. After him are Domenico Cimarosa, Archduke Maximilian Francis of Austria, Grand Duchess Alexandra Pavlovna of Russia, Archduchess Maria Clementina of Austria, Johann Kaspar Lavater, Carl Stamitz, Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden, Andrea Luchesi, Murad Bey, and Benedict Arnold.
1772 - 1823
HPI: 78.96
Rank: 1
1772 - 1801
HPI: 73.65
Rank: 2
1772 - 1837
HPI: 72.99
Rank: 3
1772 - 1843
HPI: 70.95
Rank: 4
1772 - 1829
HPI: 68.91
Rank: 5
1772 - 1807
HPI: 67.44
Rank: 6
1772 - 1833
HPI: 65.33
Rank: 7
1772 - 1834
HPI: 64.69
Rank: 8
1772 - 1834
HPI: 64.35
Rank: 9
1772 - 1810
HPI: 63.96
Rank: 10
1772 - 1844
HPI: 62.84
Rank: 11
1772 - 1804
HPI: 61.50
Rank: 12
1754 - 1801
HPI: 77.53
Rank: 1
1772 - 1801
HPI: 73.65
Rank: 2
1749 - 1801
HPI: 67.00
Rank: 3
1756 - 1801
HPI: 66.13
Rank: 4
1783 - 1801
HPI: 62.99
Rank: 5
1777 - 1801
HPI: 62.72
Rank: 6
1741 - 1801
HPI: 62.71
Rank: 7
1745 - 1801
HPI: 61.32
Rank: 8
1755 - 1801
HPI: 60.61
Rank: 9
1741 - 1801
HPI: 59.67
Rank: 10
1750 - 1801
HPI: 59.66
Rank: 11
1741 - 1801
HPI: 59.22
Rank: 12
Among people born in Germany, Novalis ranks 131 out of 6,142. Before him are Augustus II the Strong (1670), Michael Schumacher (1969), Rudolf Höss (1901), Queen Silvia of Sweden (1943), Leopold I of Belgium (1790), and Wilhelm von Humboldt (1767). After him are Bruce Willis (1955), Agrippina the Younger (15), Lucas Cranach the Elder (1472), Leni Riefenstahl (1902), Carl Wilhelm Scheele (1742), and Friedrich Fröbel (1782).
1670 - 1733
HPI: 73.79
Rank: 125
1969 - Present
HPI: 73.78
Rank: 126
1901 - 1947
HPI: 73.73
Rank: 127
1943 - Present
HPI: 73.73
Rank: 128
1790 - 1865
HPI: 73.68
Rank: 129
1767 - 1835
HPI: 73.66
Rank: 130
1772 - 1801
HPI: 73.65
Rank: 131
1955 - Present
HPI: 73.59
Rank: 132
15 - 59
HPI: 73.59
Rank: 133
1472 - 1553
HPI: 73.57
Rank: 134
1902 - 2003
HPI: 73.43
Rank: 135
1742 - 1786
HPI: 73.37
Rank: 136
1782 - 1852
HPI: 73.34
Rank: 137
Among writers born in Germany, Novalis ranks 11. Before him are Bertolt Brecht (1898), Thomas Mann (1875), Heinrich Heine (1797), Charles Bukowski (1920), Erich Maria Remarque (1898), and Heinrich Böll (1917). After him are Friedrich Hölderlin (1770), Nelly Sachs (1891), Jacob Grimm (1785), Eckhart Tolle (1948), Gotthold Ephraim Lessing (1729), and Ernst Jünger (1895).
1898 - 1956
HPI: 79.22
Rank: 5
1875 - 1955
HPI: 79.06
Rank: 6
1797 - 1856
HPI: 77.71
Rank: 7
1920 - 1994
HPI: 76.52
Rank: 8
1898 - 1970
HPI: 76.51
Rank: 9
1917 - 1985
HPI: 73.92
Rank: 10
1772 - 1801
HPI: 73.65
Rank: 11
1770 - 1843
HPI: 72.30
Rank: 12
1891 - 1970
HPI: 71.26
Rank: 13
1785 - 1863
HPI: 71.22
Rank: 14
1948 - Present
HPI: 71.02
Rank: 15
1729 - 1781
HPI: 70.73
Rank: 16
1895 - 1998
HPI: 70.03
Rank: 17