INVENTOR
Nikolaus Otto
1832 - 1891
Nikolaus Otto
Nicolaus August Otto (10 June 1832 – 26 January 1891) was a German engineer who successfully developed the compressed charge internal combustion engine which ran on petroleum gas and led to the modern internal combustion engine. Read more on Wikipedia
Since 2007, the English Wikipedia page of Nikolaus Otto has received more than 333,505 page views. His biography is available in 60 different languages on Wikipedia (up from 59 in 2019). Nikolaus Otto is the 15th most popular inventor, the 114th most popular biography from Germany (down from 106th in 2019) and the 3rd most popular German Inventor.
Nikolaus Otto is most famous for his invention of the four-stroke internal combustion engine.
Memorability Metrics
330k
Page Views (PV)
74.40
Historical Popularity Index (HPI)
60
Languages Editions (L)
16.38
Effective Languages (L*)
2.29
Coefficient of Variation (CV)
Among INVENTORS
Among inventors, Nikolaus Otto ranks 15 out of 426. Before him are Henry Ford, Guglielmo Marconi, Charles Babbage, Louis Braille, Samuel Morse, and Cai Lun. After him are Louis Daguerre, George Stephenson, Rudolf Diesel, Nicéphore Niépce, Abbas ibn Firnas, and Werner von Siemens.
Most Popular Inventors in Wikipedia
Go to all RankingsHenry Ford
1863 - 1947
HPI: 78.77
Rank: 9
Guglielmo Marconi
1874 - 1937
HPI: 78.73
Rank: 10
Charles Babbage
1791 - 1871
HPI: 78.01
Rank: 11
Louis Braille
1809 - 1852
HPI: 77.89
Rank: 12
Samuel Morse
1791 - 1872
HPI: 76.24
Rank: 13
Cai Lun
48 - 121
HPI: 74.74
Rank: 14
Nikolaus Otto
1832 - 1891
HPI: 74.40
Rank: 15
Louis Daguerre
1787 - 1851
HPI: 74.01
Rank: 16
George Stephenson
1781 - 1848
HPI: 73.33
Rank: 17
Rudolf Diesel
1858 - 1913
HPI: 72.43
Rank: 18
Nicéphore Niépce
1765 - 1833
HPI: 72.02
Rank: 19
Abbas ibn Firnas
810 - 887
HPI: 71.24
Rank: 20
Werner von Siemens
1816 - 1892
HPI: 71.11
Rank: 21
Contemporaries
Among people born in 1832, Nikolaus Otto ranks 6. Before him are Édouard Manet, Gustave Eiffel, Wilhelm Wundt, Lewis Carroll, and Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson. After him are Maximilian I of Mexico, Gustave Doré, Edward Burnett Tylor, Ivan Shishkin, José Echegaray, and William Crookes. Among people deceased in 1891, Nikolaus Otto ranks 2. Before him is Arthur Rimbaud. After him are Georges Seurat, Helena Blavatsky, Herman Melville, Pedro II of Brazil, Helmuth von Moltke the Elder, Georges-Eugène Haussmann, Sofia Kovalevskaya, P. T. Barnum, Léo Delibes, and Wilhelm Eduard Weber.
Others Born in 1832
Go to all RankingsÉdouard Manet
PAINTER
1832 - 1883
HPI: 79.89
Rank: 1
Gustave Eiffel
ENGINEER
1832 - 1923
HPI: 78.87
Rank: 2
Wilhelm Wundt
PSYCHOLOGIST
1832 - 1920
HPI: 76.39
Rank: 3
Lewis Carroll
WRITER
1832 - 1898
HPI: 75.93
Rank: 4
Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson
WRITER
1832 - 1910
HPI: 75.62
Rank: 5
Nikolaus Otto
INVENTOR
1832 - 1891
HPI: 74.40
Rank: 6
Maximilian I of Mexico
POLITICIAN
1832 - 1867
HPI: 74.14
Rank: 7
Gustave Doré
PAINTER
1832 - 1883
HPI: 73.04
Rank: 8
Edward Burnett Tylor
ANTHROPOLOGIST
1832 - 1917
HPI: 68.12
Rank: 9
Ivan Shishkin
PAINTER
1832 - 1898
HPI: 66.89
Rank: 10
José Echegaray
ENGINEER
1832 - 1916
HPI: 66.38
Rank: 11
William Crookes
CHEMIST
1832 - 1919
HPI: 66.20
Rank: 12
Others Deceased in 1891
Go to all RankingsArthur Rimbaud
WRITER
1854 - 1891
HPI: 78.55
Rank: 1
Nikolaus Otto
INVENTOR
1832 - 1891
HPI: 74.40
Rank: 2
Georges Seurat
PAINTER
1859 - 1891
HPI: 74.08
Rank: 3
Helena Blavatsky
OCCULTIST
1831 - 1891
HPI: 73.19
Rank: 4
Herman Melville
WRITER
1819 - 1891
HPI: 71.88
Rank: 5
Pedro II of Brazil
POLITICIAN
1825 - 1891
HPI: 71.32
Rank: 6
Helmuth von Moltke the Elder
MILITARY PERSONNEL
1800 - 1891
HPI: 71.15
Rank: 7
Georges-Eugène Haussmann
ARCHITECT
1809 - 1891
HPI: 70.70
Rank: 8
Sofia Kovalevskaya
MATHEMATICIAN
1850 - 1891
HPI: 70.47
Rank: 9
P. T. Barnum
BUSINESSPERSON
1810 - 1891
HPI: 69.69
Rank: 10
Léo Delibes
COMPOSER
1836 - 1891
HPI: 69.58
Rank: 11
Wilhelm Eduard Weber
PHYSICIST
1804 - 1891
HPI: 69.49
Rank: 12
In Germany
Among people born in Germany, Nikolaus Otto ranks 114 out of 7,253. Before him are Henry the Fowler (876), Alfred Wegener (1880), Albert Speer (1905), Clara Zetkin (1857), Bruce Willis (1955), and Theodor W. Adorno (1903). After him are Walter Benjamin (1892), Charles the Fat (839), Carl Wilhelm Scheele (1742), Ludwig II of Bavaria (1845), Leni Riefenstahl (1902), and Novalis (1772).
Others born in Germany
Go to all RankingsHenry the Fowler
POLITICIAN
876 - 936
HPI: 74.76
Rank: 108
Alfred Wegener
GEOLOGIST
1880 - 1930
HPI: 74.59
Rank: 109
Albert Speer
ARCHITECT
1905 - 1981
HPI: 74.54
Rank: 110
Clara Zetkin
POLITICIAN
1857 - 1933
HPI: 74.45
Rank: 111
Bruce Willis
ACTOR
1955 - Present
HPI: 74.43
Rank: 112
Theodor W. Adorno
SOCIOLOGIST
1903 - 1969
HPI: 74.41
Rank: 113
Nikolaus Otto
INVENTOR
1832 - 1891
HPI: 74.40
Rank: 114
Walter Benjamin
PHILOSOPHER
1892 - 1940
HPI: 74.40
Rank: 115
Charles the Fat
POLITICIAN
839 - 888
HPI: 74.38
Rank: 116
Carl Wilhelm Scheele
CHEMIST
1742 - 1786
HPI: 74.25
Rank: 117
Ludwig II of Bavaria
POLITICIAN
1845 - 1886
HPI: 74.21
Rank: 118
Leni Riefenstahl
FILM DIRECTOR
1902 - 2003
HPI: 74.18
Rank: 119
Novalis
WRITER
1772 - 1801
HPI: 74.17
Rank: 120
Among INVENTORS In Germany
Among inventors born in Germany, Nikolaus Otto ranks 3. Before him are Johannes Gutenberg (1394), and Karl Benz (1844). After him are Werner von Siemens (1816), Karl Ferdinand Braun (1850), Konrad Zuse (1910), Wilhelm Maybach (1846), Hans Lippershey (1570), Karl Drais (1785), Emile Berliner (1851), Adam Opel (1837), and Joseph Pilates (1883).
Johannes Gutenberg
1394 - 1468
HPI: 87.67
Rank: 1
Karl Benz
1844 - 1929
HPI: 79.44
Rank: 2
Nikolaus Otto
1832 - 1891
HPI: 74.40
Rank: 3
Werner von Siemens
1816 - 1892
HPI: 71.11
Rank: 4
Karl Ferdinand Braun
1850 - 1918
HPI: 70.19
Rank: 5
Konrad Zuse
1910 - 1995
HPI: 68.12
Rank: 6
Wilhelm Maybach
1846 - 1929
HPI: 68.07
Rank: 7
Hans Lippershey
1570 - 1619
HPI: 67.98
Rank: 8
Karl Drais
1785 - 1851
HPI: 67.45
Rank: 9
Emile Berliner
1851 - 1929
HPI: 66.47
Rank: 10
Adam Opel
1837 - 1895
HPI: 65.52
Rank: 11
Joseph Pilates
1883 - 1967
HPI: 61.09
Rank: 12