WRITER

Lafcadio Hearn

1850 - 1904

Photo of Lafcadio Hearn

Icon of person Lafcadio Hearn

Yakumo Koizumi (小泉 八雲, 27 June 1850 – 26 September 1904), born Patrick Lafcadio Hearn (Greek: Πατρίκιος Λευκάδιος Χέρν, romanized: Patríkios Lefkádios Chérn), was a writer, translator, and teacher who introduced the culture and literature of Japan to the West. His writings offered unprecedented insight into Japanese culture, especially his collections of legends and ghost stories, such as Kwaidan: Stories and Studies of Strange Things. Before moving to Japan and becoming a Japanese citizen, he worked as a journalist in the United States, primarily in Cincinnati and New Orleans. Read more on Wikipedia

Since 2007, the English Wikipedia page of Lafcadio Hearn has received more than 1,141,064 page views. His biography is available in 38 different languages on Wikipedia (up from 36 in 2019). Lafcadio Hearn is the 935th most popular writer (down from 850th in 2019), the 221st most popular biography from Greece (down from 208th in 2019) and the 26th most popular Greek Writer.

Lafcadio Hearn was a writer who wrote about Japan. He was most famous for his book "In Ghostly Japan."

Memorability Metrics

  • 1.1M

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  • 62.30

    Historical Popularity Index (HPI)

  • 38

    Languages Editions (L)

  • 3.93

    Effective Languages (L*)

  • 3.64

    Coefficient of Variation (CV)

Notable Works

Kokoro
Chita
Fathers and daughters
Two years in the French West Indies
Kwaidan
Japan
Civilization
Some Chinese ghosts
Kokoro
Civilization, Social life and customs, Folklore
Kwaidan
Fiction, Japanese Legends, Social life and customs
"Kwaidan" translates from the Japanese as weird tales, which perfectly describes these haunting stories. This collection of supernatural tales includes a musician called upon to perform for the dead, man-eating goblins, and insects who uncannily mimic human behavior. A perfect treat for fans of the strange and otherworldly. This collection of Japanese supernatural stories is a classic work in the field of Japanese horror. Known primarily as an early interpreter of Japanese culture and customs, the famous writer Lafcadio Hearn also wrote ghost stories—"delicate, transparent, ghostly sketches"—about his adopted land. Many of the stories found in Kwaidan, "stories and studies of strange things," are based on Japanese tales of long ago told to him by his wife; others possibly have a Chinese origin. All have been re-colored and reshaped by Hearn's inimitable hand. Some critics attribute Hearn's fascination with eerie tales to his partial blindness. Whatever its roots, he was clearly drawn to the hidden realms of the spirit world and to strange facts and marvels. In this collection of unforgettably haunting stories, Hearn brings together "the meeting of three ways"—the austere dreams of India, the subtle beauty of Japan and the relentless science of the Western world. Japanese ghost and supernatural tales include: - A musician called upon to perform for the dead - Man-eating goblins - Insects who uncannily mimic human behavior About the Author: Lafcadio Hearn (1850-1904) was born on the Greek island of Lefkas, the son of an Anglo-Irish surgeon in the British army and a Greek mother. After his parent's divorce when he was six, he was brought up in Dublin by a great aunt. At the age of nineteen, he went to America, eventually ending up in New Orleans as a newspaper reporter. His flight from Western materialism brought him to Japan in 1890, where he worked for an English newspaper, the Kobe Chronicle, and taught in various schools. In 1896, he began teaching English literature at Tokyo Imperial University, a position he held until 1903, and at Waseda University. Hearn married a samurai's daughter, Koizumi Setsu, became a Japanese citizen and a Buddhist, and changed his name to Koizumi Yakumo. At the young age of 54, he died of a heart attack. Hearn's search for beauty and tranquility, for pleasing customs and lasting values made him a confirmed Japanophile. His keen intellect, poetic imagination, and wonderful clear style permitted him to penetrate to the very essence of things Japanese. He became the great interpreter of things Japanese to the West. Hearn's most famous work is a collection of lectures entitled Japan: An Attempt at Interpretation (published posthumously in 1905). His other books on Japan include Glimpses of Unfamiliar Japan (1894), Out of the East (1895), Kokoro (1896), Gleanings in Buddha Fields (1897), Exotics and Retrospectives (1898), In Ghostly Japan (1899), Shadowings (1900), and A Japanese Miscellany (1901).
Glimpses of Unfamiliar Japan - Vol. 2
Chita
Fiction, Physicians, Yellow fever
Some Chinese ghosts
Social life and customs, Legends, Fiction
Japan
Civilization, Description and travel, Japanese Civilization

Among WRITERS

Among writers, Lafcadio Hearn ranks 935 out of 7,302Before him are Ann Radcliffe, W. G. Sebald, Aimé Césaire, Thomas Pynchon, Jean de La Bruyère, and Mirza Fatali Akhundov. After him are Ouyang Xiu, Joyce Carol Oates, Carlos Ruiz Zafón, Leconte de Lisle, Rustichello da Pisa, and Nellie Bly.

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Contemporaries

Among people born in 1850, Lafcadio Hearn ranks 17Before him are Pierre Loti, Mihai Eminescu, Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn, Oliver Heaviside, Ignác Goldziher, and Luigi Cadorna. After him are Lluís Domènech i Montaner, Henry Louis Le Chatelier, Besarion Jughashvili, Lady Mary Victoria Douglas-Hamilton, Herbert Kitchener, 1st Earl Kitchener, and César Ritz. Among people deceased in 1904, Lafcadio Hearn ranks 19Before him are Eadweard Muybridge, Henri Fantin-Latour, Vasily Vereshchagin, George, King of Saxony, Stepan Makarov, and Paul Kruger. After him are Étienne-Jules Marey, Mathilde Bonaparte, Émile Gallé, Norodom of Cambodia, Georges Gilles de la Tourette, and Sami Frashëri.

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Others Deceased in 1904

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In Greece

Among people born in Greece, Lafcadio Hearn ranks 221 out of 1,024Before him are Pelopidas (-450), Cecrops I (null), Ephialtes (-590), Princess Olga of Greece and Denmark (1903), Antiphon (-480), and Pausanias of Sparta (null). After him are Princess Theodora of Greece and Denmark (1906), Mnesikles (-500), Athenagoras of Athens (133), Plutarch of Athens (350), Idomeneus of Crete (null), and Archidamus II (-450).

Among WRITERS In Greece

Among writers born in Greece, Lafcadio Hearn ranks 26Before him are Longus (110), Aelia Eudocia (401), Demetrius Vikelas (1835), Odysseas Elytis (1911), Bacchylides (-490), and Philostratus (170). After him are Aristarchus of Samothrace (-217), Corinna (-501), Jean Moréas (1856), Agathon (-448), Lycophron (-320), and Rigas Feraios (1757).