BIOLOGIST
Gerald Edelman
1929 - 2014
Gerald Edelman
Gerald Maurice Edelman (; July 1, 1929 – May 17, 2014) was an American biologist who shared the 1972 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for work with Rodney Robert Porter on the immune system. Edelman's Nobel Prize-winning research concerned discovery of the structure of antibody molecules. In interviews, he has said that the way the components of the immune system evolve over the life of the individual is analogous to the way the components of the brain evolve in a lifetime. Read more on Wikipedia
Since 2007, the English Wikipedia page of Gerald Edelman has received more than 302,555 page views. His biography is available in 52 different languages on Wikipedia (up from 51 in 2019). Gerald Edelman is the 136th most popular biologist (up from 144th in 2019), the 1,245th most popular biography from United States (up from 1,414th in 2019) and the 22nd most popular American Biologist.
Gerald Edelman is most famous for his theory of neuronal group selection, which states that the brain is a collection of interconnected neurons that are constantly competing for survival.
Memorability Metrics
300k
Page Views (PV)
66.65
Historical Popularity Index (HPI)
52
Languages Editions (L)
9.28
Effective Languages (L*)
3.34
Coefficient of Variation (CV)
Among BIOLOGISTS
Among biologists, Gerald Edelman ranks 136 out of 1,097. Before him are Erwin Neher, Antoine-Augustin Parmentier, Giovanni Sartori, Elias Magnus Fries, E. O. Wilson, and Bert Sakmann. After him are Tomas Lindahl, John Ray, Carl Peter Thunberg, Hamilton O. Smith, Mario Capecchi, and William Carey.
Most Popular Biologists in Wikipedia
Go to all RankingsErwin Neher
1944 - Present
HPI: 66.88
Rank: 130
Antoine-Augustin Parmentier
1737 - 1813
HPI: 66.80
Rank: 131
Giovanni Sartori
1924 - 2017
HPI: 66.79
Rank: 132
Elias Magnus Fries
1794 - 1878
HPI: 66.72
Rank: 133
E. O. Wilson
1929 - 2021
HPI: 66.71
Rank: 134
Bert Sakmann
1942 - Present
HPI: 66.71
Rank: 135
Gerald Edelman
1929 - 2014
HPI: 66.65
Rank: 136
Tomas Lindahl
1938 - Present
HPI: 66.62
Rank: 137
John Ray
1627 - 1705
HPI: 66.61
Rank: 138
Carl Peter Thunberg
1743 - 1828
HPI: 66.57
Rank: 139
Hamilton O. Smith
1931 - Present
HPI: 66.56
Rank: 140
Mario Capecchi
1937 - Present
HPI: 66.54
Rank: 141
William Carey
1761 - 1834
HPI: 66.49
Rank: 142
Contemporaries
Among people born in 1929, Gerald Edelman ranks 83. Before him are Pierre Brice, Jean Simmons, George Stinney, Hebe Camargo, Yozo Aoki, and E. O. Wilson. After him are Chadli Bendjedid, Omar Torrijos, Francis Gary Powers, Gaston Glock, Nikolai Ryzhkov, and Claes Oldenburg. Among people deceased in 2014, Gerald Edelman ranks 49. Before him are Maurice Duverger, Veljko Kadijević, Philip Seymour Hoffman, Gyula Grosics, Pete Seeger, and Cayetana Fitz-James Stuart, 18th Duchess of Alba. After him are Udo Jürgens, Miklós Jancsó, Dale T. Mortensen, Hans Hollein, David Easton, and Ernesto Laclau.
Others Born in 1929
Go to all RankingsPierre Brice
ACTOR
1929 - 2015
HPI: 67.10
Rank: 77
Jean Simmons
ACTOR
1929 - 2010
HPI: 66.99
Rank: 78
George Stinney
SOCIAL ACTIVIST
1929 - 1944
HPI: 66.92
Rank: 79
Hebe Camargo
PRESENTER
1929 - 2012
HPI: 66.91
Rank: 80
Yozo Aoki
SOCCER PLAYER
1929 - 2014
HPI: 66.91
Rank: 81
E. O. Wilson
BIOLOGIST
1929 - 2021
HPI: 66.71
Rank: 82
Gerald Edelman
BIOLOGIST
1929 - 2014
HPI: 66.65
Rank: 83
Chadli Bendjedid
POLITICIAN
1929 - 2012
HPI: 66.63
Rank: 84
Omar Torrijos
POLITICIAN
1929 - 1981
HPI: 66.57
Rank: 85
Francis Gary Powers
PILOT
1929 - 1977
HPI: 66.53
Rank: 86
Gaston Glock
INVENTOR
1929 - 2023
HPI: 66.38
Rank: 87
Nikolai Ryzhkov
POLITICIAN
1929 - 2024
HPI: 66.35
Rank: 88
Claes Oldenburg
SCULPTOR
1929 - 2022
HPI: 66.31
Rank: 89
Others Deceased in 2014
Go to all RankingsMaurice Duverger
POLITICAL SCIENTIST
1917 - 2014
HPI: 66.89
Rank: 43
Veljko Kadijević
POLITICIAN
1925 - 2014
HPI: 66.87
Rank: 44
Philip Seymour Hoffman
ACTOR
1967 - 2014
HPI: 66.84
Rank: 45
Gyula Grosics
SOCCER PLAYER
1926 - 2014
HPI: 66.75
Rank: 46
Pete Seeger
MUSICIAN
1919 - 2014
HPI: 66.69
Rank: 47
Cayetana Fitz-James Stuart, 18th Duchess of Alba
POLITICIAN
1926 - 2014
HPI: 66.68
Rank: 48
Gerald Edelman
BIOLOGIST
1929 - 2014
HPI: 66.65
Rank: 49
Udo Jürgens
SINGER
1934 - 2014
HPI: 66.54
Rank: 50
Miklós Jancsó
FILM DIRECTOR
1921 - 2014
HPI: 66.51
Rank: 51
Dale T. Mortensen
ECONOMIST
1939 - 2014
HPI: 66.43
Rank: 52
Hans Hollein
ARCHITECT
1934 - 2014
HPI: 66.38
Rank: 53
David Easton
POLITICAL SCIENTIST
1917 - 2014
HPI: 66.23
Rank: 54
Ernesto Laclau
PHILOSOPHER
1935 - 2014
HPI: 66.19
Rank: 55
In United States
Among people born in United States, Gerald Edelman ranks 1,245 out of 20,380. Before him are Anne Hathaway (1982), Pete Seeger (1919), Uma Thurman (1970), Joseph Hooton Taylor Jr. (1941), Mario Lanza (1921), and Valerie Solanas (1936). After him are Kathryn Bigelow (1951), Claudia Goldin (1946), Evander Holyfield (1962), Jacque Fresco (1916), Marvin Minsky (1927), and Edward C. Tolman (1886).
Others born in United States
Go to all RankingsAnne Hathaway
ACTOR
1982 - Present
HPI: 66.70
Rank: 1,239
Pete Seeger
MUSICIAN
1919 - 2014
HPI: 66.69
Rank: 1,240
Uma Thurman
ACTOR
1970 - Present
HPI: 66.67
Rank: 1,241
Joseph Hooton Taylor Jr.
ASTRONOMER
1941 - Present
HPI: 66.66
Rank: 1,242
Mario Lanza
SINGER
1921 - 1959
HPI: 66.66
Rank: 1,243
Valerie Solanas
WRITER
1936 - 1988
HPI: 66.65
Rank: 1,244
Gerald Edelman
BIOLOGIST
1929 - 2014
HPI: 66.65
Rank: 1,245
Kathryn Bigelow
FILM DIRECTOR
1951 - Present
HPI: 66.64
Rank: 1,246
Claudia Goldin
ECONOMIST
1946 - Present
HPI: 66.63
Rank: 1,247
Evander Holyfield
BOXER
1962 - Present
HPI: 66.62
Rank: 1,248
Jacque Fresco
INVENTOR
1916 - 2017
HPI: 66.62
Rank: 1,249
Marvin Minsky
COMPUTER SCIENTIST
1927 - 2016
HPI: 66.61
Rank: 1,250
Edward C. Tolman
PSYCHOLOGIST
1886 - 1959
HPI: 66.61
Rank: 1,251
Among BIOLOGISTS In United States
Among biologists born in United States, Gerald Edelman ranks 22. Before him are Thomas Huckle Weller (1915), Edward Tatum (1909), Alfred Hershey (1908), Carl Woese (1928), Edward B. Lewis (1918), and E. O. Wilson (1929). After him are Hamilton O. Smith (1931), J. Michael Bishop (1936), George Davis Snell (1903), Leland H. Hartwell (1939), Norman Borlaug (1914), and Joshua Lederberg (1925).
Thomas Huckle Weller
1915 - 2008
HPI: 67.82
Rank: 16
Edward Tatum
1909 - 1975
HPI: 67.75
Rank: 17
Alfred Hershey
1908 - 1997
HPI: 67.66
Rank: 18
Carl Woese
1928 - 2012
HPI: 67.40
Rank: 19
Edward B. Lewis
1918 - 2004
HPI: 67.39
Rank: 20
E. O. Wilson
1929 - 2021
HPI: 66.71
Rank: 21
Gerald Edelman
1929 - 2014
HPI: 66.65
Rank: 22
Hamilton O. Smith
1931 - Present
HPI: 66.56
Rank: 23
J. Michael Bishop
1936 - Present
HPI: 66.47
Rank: 24
George Davis Snell
1903 - 1996
HPI: 66.14
Rank: 25
Leland H. Hartwell
1939 - Present
HPI: 66.12
Rank: 26
Norman Borlaug
1914 - 2009
HPI: 66.09
Rank: 27
Joshua Lederberg
1925 - 2008
HPI: 65.87
Rank: 28