BIOLOGIST
Lynn Margulis
1938 - 2011
Lynn Margulis
Lynn Margulis (born Lynn Petra Alexander; March 5, 1938 – November 22, 2011) was an American evolutionary biologist, and was the primary modern proponent for the significance of symbiosis in evolution. In particular, Margulis transformed and fundamentally framed current understanding of the evolution of cells with nuclei by proposing it to have been the result of symbiotic mergers of bacteria. Read more on Wikipedia
Since 2007, the English Wikipedia page of Lynn Margulis has received more than 1,295,230 page views. Her biography is available in 44 different languages on Wikipedia (up from 42 in 2019). Lynn Margulis is the 99th most popular biologist (down from 70th in 2019), the 970th most popular biography from United States (down from 858th in 2019) and the 13th most popular American Biologist.
Lynn Margulis is most famous for her work in helping to develop the theory of symbiogenesis, which states that the organelles in cells are actually the descendants of bacteria that were engulfed by a cell and became symbiotic with it.
Memorability Metrics
1.3M
Page Views (PV)
62.80
Historical Popularity Index (HPI)
44
Languages Editions (L)
5.62
Effective Languages (L*)
3.41
Coefficient of Variation (CV)
Among BIOLOGISTS
Among biologists, Lynn Margulis ranks 99 out of 1,097. Before her are Hermann Joseph Muller, John B. Calhoun, Gabriele Falloppio, Ivan Vladimirovich Michurin, Günter Blobel, and Jules A. Hoffmann. After her are Oliver Smithies, John Franklin Enders, Jean Dausset, Nettie Stevens, Thomas Huckle Weller, and Louis Agassiz.
Most Popular Biologists in Wikipedia
Go to all RankingsHermann Joseph Muller
1890 - 1967
HPI: 63.40
Rank: 93
John B. Calhoun
1917 - 1995
HPI: 63.35
Rank: 94
Gabriele Falloppio
1523 - 1562
HPI: 63.35
Rank: 95
Ivan Vladimirovich Michurin
1855 - 1935
HPI: 63.33
Rank: 96
Günter Blobel
1936 - 2018
HPI: 63.04
Rank: 97
Jules A. Hoffmann
1941 - Present
HPI: 62.84
Rank: 98
Lynn Margulis
1938 - 2011
HPI: 62.80
Rank: 99
Oliver Smithies
1925 - 2017
HPI: 62.79
Rank: 100
John Franklin Enders
1897 - 1985
HPI: 62.61
Rank: 101
Jean Dausset
1916 - 2009
HPI: 62.60
Rank: 102
Nettie Stevens
1861 - 1912
HPI: 62.57
Rank: 103
Thomas Huckle Weller
1915 - 2008
HPI: 62.54
Rank: 104
Louis Agassiz
1807 - 1873
HPI: 62.47
Rank: 105
Contemporaries
Among people born in 1938, Lynn Margulis ranks 55. Before her are Raymond Carver, Ayaz Mutallibov, Kurt Wüthrich, Viktor Chernomyrdin, Frederick Forsyth, and Issey Miyake. After her are Oliver Reed, Joyce Carol Oates, Brian Dennehy, Marcello Gandini, István Szabó, and Dean Reed. Among people deceased in 2011, Lynn Margulis ranks 37. Before her are Necmettin Erbakan, Christa Wolf, Ralph M. Steinman, Norman Foster Ramsey Jr., Herbert A. Hauptman, and Ernesto Sabato. After her are Jorge Semprún, Sultan bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Tomislav Ivić, Baruj Benacerraf, Zdeněk Miler, and Betty Ford.
Others Born in 1938
Go to all RankingsRaymond Carver
WRITER
1938 - 1988
HPI: 63.51
Rank: 49
Ayaz Mutallibov
POLITICIAN
1938 - 2022
HPI: 63.47
Rank: 50
Kurt Wüthrich
CHEMIST
1938 - Present
HPI: 63.36
Rank: 51
Viktor Chernomyrdin
DIPLOMAT
1938 - 2010
HPI: 63.19
Rank: 52
Frederick Forsyth
WRITER
1938 - Present
HPI: 62.92
Rank: 53
Issey Miyake
POLITICIAN
1938 - 2022
HPI: 62.90
Rank: 54
Lynn Margulis
BIOLOGIST
1938 - 2011
HPI: 62.80
Rank: 55
Oliver Reed
ACTOR
1938 - 1999
HPI: 62.34
Rank: 56
Joyce Carol Oates
WRITER
1938 - Present
HPI: 62.28
Rank: 57
Brian Dennehy
ACTOR
1938 - 2020
HPI: 62.14
Rank: 58
Marcello Gandini
ENGINEER
1938 - 2024
HPI: 62.13
Rank: 59
István Szabó
FILM DIRECTOR
1938 - Present
HPI: 62.08
Rank: 60
Dean Reed
ACTOR
1938 - 1986
HPI: 61.98
Rank: 61
Others Deceased in 2011
Go to all RankingsNecmettin Erbakan
POLITICIAN
1926 - 2011
HPI: 64.24
Rank: 31
Christa Wolf
WRITER
1929 - 2011
HPI: 63.71
Rank: 32
Ralph M. Steinman
BIOLOGIST
1943 - 2011
HPI: 63.68
Rank: 33
Norman Foster Ramsey Jr.
PHYSICIST
1915 - 2011
HPI: 63.49
Rank: 34
Herbert A. Hauptman
MATHEMATICIAN
1917 - 2011
HPI: 63.30
Rank: 35
Ernesto Sabato
WRITER
1911 - 2011
HPI: 62.94
Rank: 36
Lynn Margulis
BIOLOGIST
1938 - 2011
HPI: 62.80
Rank: 37
Jorge Semprún
WRITER
1923 - 2011
HPI: 62.74
Rank: 38
Sultan bin Abdulaziz Al Saud
POLITICIAN
1928 - 2011
HPI: 62.69
Rank: 39
Tomislav Ivić
COACH
1933 - 2011
HPI: 62.23
Rank: 40
Baruj Benacerraf
PHYSICIAN
1920 - 2011
HPI: 62.11
Rank: 41
Zdeněk Miler
COMIC ARTIST
1921 - 2011
HPI: 62.07
Rank: 42
Betty Ford
SOCIAL ACTIVIST
1918 - 2011
HPI: 62.04
Rank: 43
In United States
Among people born in United States, Lynn Margulis ranks 970 out of 20,380. Before her are Barbara Stanwyck (1907), Mickey Rooney (1920), Angelo Badalamenti (1937), Roger Wolcott Sperry (1913), Dashiell Hammett (1894), and John Cassavetes (1929). After her are Bette Midler (1945), Mildred Harris (1901), Joseph Campbell (1904), Tom Waits (1949), Julius Axelrod (1912), and James Horner (1953).
Others born in United States
Go to all RankingsBarbara Stanwyck
ACTOR
1907 - 1990
HPI: 62.88
Rank: 964
Mickey Rooney
ACTOR
1920 - 2014
HPI: 62.85
Rank: 965
Angelo Badalamenti
COMPOSER
1937 - 2022
HPI: 62.85
Rank: 966
Roger Wolcott Sperry
PSYCHOLOGIST
1913 - 1994
HPI: 62.82
Rank: 967
Dashiell Hammett
WRITER
1894 - 1961
HPI: 62.81
Rank: 968
John Cassavetes
ACTOR
1929 - 1989
HPI: 62.81
Rank: 969
Lynn Margulis
BIOLOGIST
1938 - 2011
HPI: 62.80
Rank: 970
Bette Midler
ACTOR
1945 - Present
HPI: 62.80
Rank: 971
Mildred Harris
ACTOR
1901 - 1944
HPI: 62.79
Rank: 972
Joseph Campbell
WRITER
1904 - 1987
HPI: 62.78
Rank: 973
Tom Waits
ACTOR
1949 - Present
HPI: 62.78
Rank: 974
Julius Axelrod
CHEMIST
1912 - 2004
HPI: 62.78
Rank: 975
James Horner
COMPOSER
1953 - 2015
HPI: 62.77
Rank: 976
Among BIOLOGISTS In United States
Among biologists born in United States, Lynn Margulis ranks 13. Before her are George Beadle (1903), Irwin Rose (1926), Linda B. Buck (1947), Stanley B. Prusiner (1942), Hermann Joseph Muller (1890), and John B. Calhoun (1917). After her are John Franklin Enders (1897), Nettie Stevens (1861), Thomas Huckle Weller (1915), Edward Tatum (1909), Alfred Hershey (1908), and Carl Woese (1928).
George Beadle
1903 - 1989
HPI: 65.13
Rank: 7
Irwin Rose
1926 - 2015
HPI: 64.90
Rank: 8
Linda B. Buck
1947 - Present
HPI: 64.81
Rank: 9
Stanley B. Prusiner
1942 - Present
HPI: 63.72
Rank: 10
Hermann Joseph Muller
1890 - 1967
HPI: 63.40
Rank: 11
John B. Calhoun
1917 - 1995
HPI: 63.35
Rank: 12
Lynn Margulis
1938 - 2011
HPI: 62.80
Rank: 13
John Franklin Enders
1897 - 1985
HPI: 62.61
Rank: 14
Nettie Stevens
1861 - 1912
HPI: 62.57
Rank: 15
Thomas Huckle Weller
1915 - 2008
HPI: 62.54
Rank: 16
Edward Tatum
1909 - 1975
HPI: 62.45
Rank: 17
Alfred Hershey
1908 - 1997
HPI: 62.36
Rank: 18
Carl Woese
1928 - 2012
HPI: 62.05
Rank: 19