Occupation
MATHEMATICIANS
With 1,004 biographies, Mathematicians are the 21st most common occupation in Pantheon, behind Biologists, Racing Drivers, and Wrestlers.
People
Pantheon has 1,001 people classified as mathematicians born between 1680 BC and 1999. Of these 1,001, 142 (14.19%) of them are still alive today. The most famous living mathematicians include Grigori Perelman, Andrew Wiles, and Robert Aumann. The most famous deceased mathematicians include Archimedes, Blaise Pascal, and Carl Friedrich Gauss. As of April 2024, 98 new mathematicians have been added to Pantheon including Jakow Trachtenberg, Al-Samawal al-Maghribi, and Johannes Werner.
Living Mathematicians
Go to all RankingsGrigori Perelman
1966 - Present
HPI: 65.48
Andrew Wiles
1953 - Present
HPI: 62.46
Robert Aumann
1930 - Present
HPI: 61.95
Jean-Pierre Serre
1926 - Present
HPI: 60.97
Anatoly Fomenko
1945 - Present
HPI: 59.50
Mikhail Leonidovich Gromov
1943 - Present
HPI: 57.43
Karen Uhlenbeck
1942 - Present
HPI: 57.37
Shing-Tung Yau
1949 - Present
HPI: 57.26
Pierre Deligne
1944 - Present
HPI: 56.51
John Milnor
1931 - Present
HPI: 56.44
John G. Thompson
1932 - Present
HPI: 56.41
Stephen Smale
1930 - Present
HPI: 56.08
Deceased Mathematicians
Go to all RankingsArchimedes
287 BC - 212 BC
HPI: 89.76
Blaise Pascal
1623 - 1662
HPI: 87.96
Carl Friedrich Gauss
1777 - 1855
HPI: 87.70
Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi
780 - 850
HPI: 86.03
Euclid
350 BC - 240 BC
HPI: 85.74
Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz
1646 - 1716
HPI: 84.74
Leonhard Euler
1707 - 1783
HPI: 84.18
Omar Khayyam
1048 - 1131
HPI: 83.47
Al-Biruni
973 - 1048
HPI: 81.03
Hypatia
350 - 415
HPI: 80.63
Bernhard Riemann
1826 - 1866
HPI: 79.87
Bertrand Russell
1872 - 1970
HPI: 79.72
Newly Added Mathematicians (2024)
Go to all RankingsJakow Trachtenberg
1888 - 1951
HPI: 56.65
Al-Samawal al-Maghribi
1130 - 1180
HPI: 53.89
Johannes Werner
1468 - 1522
HPI: 53.72
Athir al-Din al-Abhari
1200 - 1264
HPI: 53.57
Kamāl al-Dīn al-Fārisī
1265 - 1318
HPI: 53.36
Yaʿqūb ibn Ṭāriq
800 - Present
HPI: 52.95
Al-Mahani
820 - 880
HPI: 52.91
Kushyar Gilani
971 - 1029
HPI: 52.14
Al-Qalqashandi
1355 - 1418
HPI: 51.39
Francesco Barozzi
1537 - 1604
HPI: 51.29
Ibrahim ibn Sinan
908 - 946
HPI: 51.29
Giacomo F. Maraldi
1665 - 1729
HPI: 51.27
Places
Most mathematicians were born in United Kingdom (118), France (113), and Germany (106). By city, the most common birth places were Paris (28), Budapest (20), and London (16).The most common death places of mathematicians were United States (139), France (112), and Germany (99). By city, these were Paris (65), Moscow (30), and Cambridge (21).
Places Over Time
The earliest biographies classified as mathematicians in Pantheon are Hippocrates of Chios, Meton of Athens, and Ahmes. The concentration of mathematicians was largest during the Newspaper Era, which lasted from 1700 to 1899. Some birth or death locations for earlier mathematicians are unknown, which may account for timeline differences below.
Lifespans
Which Mathematicians were alive at the same time? This visualization shows the lifespans of the 25 most globally memorable Mathematicians since 1700.