Occupation
ECONOMISTS
With 414 biographies, Economists are the 42nd most common occupation in Pantheon, behind Chess Players, Inventors, and Handball Players.
People
Pantheon has 416 people classified as economists born between 1021 and 1978. Of these 416, 168 (40.38%) of them are still alive today. The most famous living economists include Klaus Schwab, Mario Draghi, and Amartya Sen. The most famous deceased economists include Adam Smith, Karl Marx, and John Maynard Keynes. As of April 2024, 41 new economists have been added to Pantheon including Carlo M. Cipolla, Douglas Diamond, and Robert Torrens.
Living Economists
Go to all RankingsKlaus Schwab
1938 - Present
HPI: 70.16
Mario Draghi
1947 - Present
HPI: 68.95
Amartya Sen
1933 - Present
HPI: 68.68
Joseph Stiglitz
1943 - Present
HPI: 68.55
Michael Porter
1947 - Present
HPI: 67.59
Paul Krugman
1953 - Present
HPI: 65.36
Tansu Çiller
1946 - Present
HPI: 64.31
Dominique Strauss-Kahn
1949 - Present
HPI: 64.08
Ben Bernanke
1953 - Present
HPI: 63.11
Henry Mintzberg
1939 - Present
HPI: 62.65
Jean-Claude Trichet
1942 - Present
HPI: 62.09
Richard Thaler
1945 - Present
HPI: 61.98
Deceased Economists
Go to all RankingsAdam Smith
1723 - 1790
HPI: 90.65
Karl Marx
1818 - 1883
HPI: 90.07
John Maynard Keynes
1883 - 1946
HPI: 80.12
David Ricardo
1772 - 1823
HPI: 79.08
Thomas Robert Malthus
1766 - 1834
HPI: 76.87
John Stuart Mill
1806 - 1873
HPI: 76.72
Friedrich Hayek
1899 - 1992
HPI: 74.79
Milton Friedman
1912 - 2006
HPI: 74.33
Vilfredo Pareto
1848 - 1923
HPI: 74.10
Joseph Schumpeter
1883 - 1950
HPI: 72.75
Frédéric Passy
1822 - 1912
HPI: 72.08
Alfred Marshall
1842 - 1924
HPI: 71.98
Newly Added Economists (2024)
Go to all RankingsCarlo M. Cipolla
1922 - 2000
HPI: 60.00
Douglas Diamond
1953 - Present
HPI: 54.35
Robert Torrens
1780 - 1864
HPI: 53.69
Ferdinando Galiani
1728 - 1787
HPI: 53.53
Philip H. Dybvig
1955 - Present
HPI: 52.04
Jérôme-Adolphe Blanqui
1798 - 1854
HPI: 50.97
Petr Aven
1955 - Present
HPI: 50.31
Evsei Liberman
1897 - 1981
HPI: 50.28
Alfred Müller-Armack
1901 - 1978
HPI: 50.10
Gian Domenico Romagnosi
1761 - 1835
HPI: 49.57
Diego Abad de Santillán
1897 - 1983
HPI: 48.92
Yulia Navalnaya
1976 - Present
HPI: 48.61
Places
Most economists were born in United States (132), United Kingdom (47), and Germany (38). By city, the most common birth places were New York City (21), London (12), and Chicago (7).The most common death places of economists were United States (92), United Kingdom (42), and France (24). By city, these were New York City (16), Cambridge (10), and Paris (10).
Places Over Time
The earliest biographies classified as economists in Pantheon are Martín de Azpilcueta, Benedetto Cotrugli, and Wang Anshi. The concentration of economists was largest during the Radio & Film Era, which lasted from 1900 to 1949. Some birth or death locations for earlier economists are unknown, which may account for timeline differences below.
Lifespans
Which Economists were alive at the same time? This visualization shows the lifespans of the 25 most globally memorable Economists since 1700.