ECONOMIST
Friedrich Hayek
1899 - 1992
Friedrich Hayek
Friedrich August von Hayek ( HY-ək, German: [ˈfʁiːdʁɪç ˈʔaʊɡʊst fɔn ˈhaɪɛk] ; 8 May 1899 – 23 March 1992), often referred to by his initials F. A. Hayek, was an Austrian-born British academic who contributed to political economy, political philosophy and intellectual history. Hayek shared the 1974 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences with Gunnar Myrdal for work on money and economic fluctuations, and the interdependence of economic, social and institutional phenomena. His account of how prices communicate information is widely regarded as an important contribution to economics that led to him receiving the prize. Read more on Wikipedia
Since 2007, the English Wikipedia page of Friedrich Hayek has received more than 4,360,919 page views. His biography is available in 81 different languages on Wikipedia (up from 79 in 2019). Friedrich Hayek is the 7th most popular economist (up from 8th in 2019), the 34th most popular biography from Austria (up from 35th in 2019) and the most popular Austrian Economist.
Friedrich Hayek is most famous for his work in economics and political philosophy. His most famous work was The Road to Serfdom, which argued that socialism and central planning inevitably lead to totalitarianism.
Memorability Metrics
4.4M
Page Views (PV)
74.79
Historical Popularity Index (HPI)
81
Languages Editions (L)
10.14
Effective Languages (L*)
3.83
Coefficient of Variation (CV)
Among ECONOMISTS
Among economists, Friedrich Hayek ranks 7 out of 414. Before him are Adam Smith, Karl Marx, John Maynard Keynes, David Ricardo, Thomas Robert Malthus, and John Stuart Mill. After him are Milton Friedman, Vilfredo Pareto, Joseph Schumpeter, Frédéric Passy, Alfred Marshall, and François Quesnay.
Most Popular Economists in Wikipedia
Go to all RankingsAdam Smith
1723 - 1790
HPI: 90.65
Rank: 1
Karl Marx
1818 - 1883
HPI: 90.07
Rank: 2
John Maynard Keynes
1883 - 1946
HPI: 80.12
Rank: 3
David Ricardo
1772 - 1823
HPI: 79.08
Rank: 4
Thomas Robert Malthus
1766 - 1834
HPI: 76.87
Rank: 5
John Stuart Mill
1806 - 1873
HPI: 76.72
Rank: 6
Friedrich Hayek
1899 - 1992
HPI: 74.79
Rank: 7
Milton Friedman
1912 - 2006
HPI: 74.33
Rank: 8
Vilfredo Pareto
1848 - 1923
HPI: 74.10
Rank: 9
Joseph Schumpeter
1883 - 1950
HPI: 72.75
Rank: 10
Frédéric Passy
1822 - 1912
HPI: 72.08
Rank: 11
Alfred Marshall
1842 - 1924
HPI: 71.98
Rank: 12
François Quesnay
1694 - 1774
HPI: 71.48
Rank: 13
Contemporaries
Among people born in 1899, Friedrich Hayek ranks 7. Before him are Huang Xianfan, Ernest Hemingway, Alfred Hitchcock, Jorge Luis Borges, Al Capone, and Vladimir Nabokov. After him are Frederick IX of Denmark, Lavrentiy Beria, Yasunari Kawabata, Humphrey Bogart, László Bíró, and Fred Astaire. Among people deceased in 1992, Friedrich Hayek ranks 7. Before him are Marlene Dietrich, Isaac Asimov, Grace Hopper, Alexander Dubček, Menachem Begin, and Willy Brandt. After him are Joan Fuster, Francis Bacon, Astor Piazzolla, Mikhail Tal, Olivier Messiaen, and Giovanni Falcone.
Others Born in 1899
Go to all RankingsHuang Xianfan
POLITICIAN
1899 - 1982
HPI: 85.39
Rank: 1
Ernest Hemingway
WRITER
1899 - 1961
HPI: 81.40
Rank: 2
Alfred Hitchcock
FILM DIRECTOR
1899 - 1980
HPI: 80.09
Rank: 3
Jorge Luis Borges
WRITER
1899 - 1986
HPI: 78.61
Rank: 4
Al Capone
MAFIOSO
1899 - 1947
HPI: 77.10
Rank: 5
Vladimir Nabokov
WRITER
1899 - 1977
HPI: 75.90
Rank: 6
Friedrich Hayek
ECONOMIST
1899 - 1992
HPI: 74.79
Rank: 7
Frederick IX of Denmark
POLITICIAN
1899 - 1972
HPI: 74.57
Rank: 8
Lavrentiy Beria
POLITICIAN
1899 - 1953
HPI: 73.85
Rank: 9
Yasunari Kawabata
WRITER
1899 - 1972
HPI: 73.57
Rank: 10
Humphrey Bogart
ACTOR
1899 - 1957
HPI: 71.08
Rank: 11
László Bíró
INVENTOR
1899 - 1985
HPI: 68.92
Rank: 12
Fred Astaire
ACTOR
1899 - 1987
HPI: 68.85
Rank: 13
Others Deceased in 1992
Go to all RankingsMarlene Dietrich
ACTOR
1901 - 1992
HPI: 79.34
Rank: 1
Isaac Asimov
WRITER
1920 - 1992
HPI: 78.18
Rank: 2
Grace Hopper
COMPUTER SCIENTIST
1906 - 1992
HPI: 76.42
Rank: 3
Alexander Dubček
POLITICIAN
1921 - 1992
HPI: 75.75
Rank: 4
Menachem Begin
POLITICIAN
1913 - 1992
HPI: 75.04
Rank: 5
Willy Brandt
POLITICIAN
1913 - 1992
HPI: 74.99
Rank: 6
Friedrich Hayek
ECONOMIST
1899 - 1992
HPI: 74.79
Rank: 7
Joan Fuster
WRITER
1922 - 1992
HPI: 74.49
Rank: 8
Francis Bacon
PAINTER
1909 - 1992
HPI: 74.18
Rank: 9
Astor Piazzolla
COMPOSER
1921 - 1992
HPI: 72.27
Rank: 10
Mikhail Tal
CHESS PLAYER
1936 - 1992
HPI: 70.57
Rank: 11
Olivier Messiaen
COMPOSER
1908 - 1992
HPI: 70.04
Rank: 12
Giovanni Falcone
JUDGE
1939 - 1992
HPI: 70.01
Rank: 13
In Austria
Among people born in Austria, Friedrich Hayek ranks 34 out of 1,424. Before him are Johann Strauss I (1804), Johann Strauss II (1825), Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor (1640), Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor (1552), Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor (1578), and Herbert von Karajan (1908). After him are Egon Schiele (1890), Niki Lauda (1949), Konrad Lorenz (1903), Matthias, Holy Roman Emperor (1557), Viktor Frankl (1905), and Maximilian I of Mexico (1832).
Others born in Austria
Go to all RankingsJohann Strauss I
COMPOSER
1804 - 1849
HPI: 75.82
Rank: 28
Johann Strauss II
COMPOSER
1825 - 1899
HPI: 75.75
Rank: 29
Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor
POLITICIAN
1640 - 1705
HPI: 75.56
Rank: 30
Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor
POLITICIAN
1552 - 1612
HPI: 75.52
Rank: 31
Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor
POLITICIAN
1578 - 1637
HPI: 75.24
Rank: 32
Herbert von Karajan
CONDUCTOR
1908 - 1989
HPI: 75.15
Rank: 33
Friedrich Hayek
ECONOMIST
1899 - 1992
HPI: 74.79
Rank: 34
Egon Schiele
PAINTER
1890 - 1918
HPI: 74.74
Rank: 35
Niki Lauda
RACING DRIVER
1949 - 2019
HPI: 74.74
Rank: 36
Konrad Lorenz
BIOLOGIST
1903 - 1989
HPI: 74.48
Rank: 37
Matthias, Holy Roman Emperor
POLITICIAN
1557 - 1619
HPI: 74.35
Rank: 38
Viktor Frankl
PSYCHOLOGIST
1905 - 1997
HPI: 74.25
Rank: 39
Maximilian I of Mexico
POLITICIAN
1832 - 1867
HPI: 74.14
Rank: 40
Among ECONOMISTS In Austria
Among economists born in Austria, Friedrich Hayek ranks 1. After him are Karl Polanyi (1886), Friedrich von Wieser (1851), Rudolf Hilferding (1877), Fritz Machlup (1902), Bruno de Finetti (1906), Gottfried Haberler (1900), and Käthe Leichter (1895).
Friedrich Hayek
1899 - 1992
HPI: 74.79
Rank: 1
Karl Polanyi
1886 - 1964
HPI: 66.04
Rank: 2
Friedrich von Wieser
1851 - 1926
HPI: 60.22
Rank: 3
Rudolf Hilferding
1877 - 1941
HPI: 60.17
Rank: 4
Fritz Machlup
1902 - 1983
HPI: 52.04
Rank: 5
Bruno de Finetti
1906 - 1985
HPI: 49.76
Rank: 6
Gottfried Haberler
1900 - 1995
HPI: 48.48
Rank: 7
Käthe Leichter
1895 - 1942
HPI: 43.67
Rank: 8