Occupation
CHESS PLAYERS
People
Pantheon has 461 people classified as chess players born between 1475 and 2009. Of these 461, 274 (59.44%) of them are still alive today. The most famous living chess players include Boris Spassky, Anatoly Karpov, and Garry Kasparov. The most famous deceased chess players include Bobby Fischer, Wilhelm Steinitz, and José Raúl Capablanca. As of April 2024, 60 new chess players have been added to Pantheon including André Chéron, Horatio Caro, and Hermanis Matisons.
Living Chess Players
Go to all RankingsBoris Spassky
1937 - Present
HPI: 69.95
Anatoly Karpov
1951 - Present
HPI: 69.04
Garry Kasparov
1963 - Present
HPI: 67.41
Nona Gaprindashvili
1941 - Present
HPI: 64.95
Judit Polgár
1976 - Present
HPI: 61.07
Jan Timman
1951 - Present
HPI: 55.21
Lajos Portisch
1937 - Present
HPI: 55.16
Magnus Carlsen
1990 - Present
HPI: 54.72
Viswanathan Anand
1969 - Present
HPI: 54.31
Vladimir Kramnik
1975 - Present
HPI: 53.74
Michael Adams
1971 - Present
HPI: 53.02
Vlastimil Hort
1944 - Present
HPI: 52.96
Deceased Chess Players
Go to all RankingsBobby Fischer
1943 - 2008
HPI: 74.11
Wilhelm Steinitz
1836 - 1900
HPI: 73.17
José Raúl Capablanca
1888 - 1942
HPI: 71.06
Mikhail Tal
1936 - 1992
HPI: 70.57
Alexander Alekhine
1892 - 1946
HPI: 70.44
Emanuel Lasker
1868 - 1941
HPI: 69.60
Mikhail Botvinnik
1911 - 1995
HPI: 69.06
Tigran Petrosian
1929 - 1984
HPI: 68.21
Max Euwe
1901 - 1981
HPI: 67.92
Vasily Smyslov
1921 - 2010
HPI: 65.44
François-André Danican Philidor
1726 - 1795
HPI: 65.10
Adolf Anderssen
1818 - 1879
HPI: 65.04
Newly Added Chess Players (2024)
Go to all RankingsAndré Chéron
1895 - 1980
HPI: 47.61
Horatio Caro
1862 - 1920
HPI: 47.24
Hermanis Matisons
1894 - 1932
HPI: 47.02
Klaus Junge
1924 - 1945
HPI: 46.79
Mišo Cebalo
1945 - 2022
HPI: 46.72
Johann Berger
1845 - 1933
HPI: 46.23
Ratmir Kholmov
1925 - 2006
HPI: 45.99
Milunka Lazarević
1932 - 2018
HPI: 45.36
Vladimir Tukmakov
1946 - Present
HPI: 44.25
Anatoly Lein
1931 - 2018
HPI: 44.12
Vitaly Tseshkovsky
1944 - 2011
HPI: 44.01
John Owen
1827 - 1901
HPI: 43.40
Places
Most chess players were born in Russia (78), Ukraine (32), and Hungary (22). By city, the most common birth places were Saint Petersburg (16), Baku (14), and Moscow (12).The most common death places of chess players were United States (28), Russia (26), and United Kingdom (20). By city, these were Moscow (16), London (16), and Budapest (13).
Places Over Time
The earliest biographies classified as chess players in Pantheon are Ruy López de Segura, Pedro Damiano, and Luis Ramírez de Lucena. The concentration of chess players was largest during the Television Era, which lasted from 1950 to 1989. Some birth or death locations for earlier chess players are unknown, which may account for timeline differences below.
Lifespans
Which Chess Players were alive at the same time? This visualization shows the lifespans of the 25 most globally memorable Chess Players since 1700.