CHEMIST
Robert W. Holley
1922 - 1993
Robert W. Holley
Robert William Holley (January 28, 1922 – February 11, 1993) was an American biochemist. He shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1968 (with Har Gobind Khorana and Marshall Warren Nirenberg) for describing the structure of alanine transfer RNA, linking DNA and protein synthesis. Holley was born in Urbana, Illinois, and graduated from Urbana High School in 1938. Read more on Wikipedia
Since 2007, the English Wikipedia page of Robert W. Holley has received more than 145,285 page views. His biography is available in 54 different languages on Wikipedia (up from 53 in 2019). Robert W. Holley is the 179th most popular chemist (down from 139th in 2019), the 1,114th most popular biography from United States (down from 1,017th in 2019) and the 31st most popular American Chemist.
Memorability Metrics
150k
Page Views (PV)
61.89
Historical Popularity Index (HPI)
54
Languages Editions (L)
14.76
Effective Languages (L*)
3.06
Coefficient of Variation (CV)
Among CHEMISTS
Among chemists, Robert W. Holley ranks 179 out of 602. Before him are Sophia Brahe, Johann Josef Loschmidt, John Macleod, Robert F. Furchgott, Henry Louis Le Chatelier, and Giulio Natta. After him are Richard F. Heck, Germain Henri Hess, John Cornforth, Stanley Miller, Paul D. Boyer, and John E. Walker.
Most Popular Chemists in Wikipedia
Go to all RankingsSophia Brahe
1556 - 1643
HPI: 62.05
Rank: 173
Johann Josef Loschmidt
1821 - 1895
HPI: 62.01
Rank: 174
John Macleod
1876 - 1935
HPI: 61.99
Rank: 175
Robert F. Furchgott
1916 - 2009
HPI: 61.94
Rank: 176
Henry Louis Le Chatelier
1850 - 1936
HPI: 61.92
Rank: 177
Giulio Natta
1903 - 1979
HPI: 61.92
Rank: 178
Robert W. Holley
1922 - 1993
HPI: 61.89
Rank: 179
Richard F. Heck
1931 - 2015
HPI: 61.87
Rank: 180
Germain Henri Hess
1802 - 1850
HPI: 61.85
Rank: 181
John Cornforth
1917 - 2013
HPI: 61.85
Rank: 182
Stanley Miller
1930 - 2007
HPI: 61.82
Rank: 183
Paul D. Boyer
1918 - 2018
HPI: 61.73
Rank: 184
John E. Walker
1941 - Present
HPI: 61.69
Rank: 185
Contemporaries
Among people born in 1922, Robert W. Holley ranks 53. Before him are Cornelius Castoriadis, Ademir de Menezes, Leon M. Lederman, Michel Galabru, Betty White, and Har Gobind Khorana. After him are Juan Antonio Villacañas, Mao Anying, Francesco Rosi, Jake LaMotta, Blake Edwards, and Alberto Granado. Among people deceased in 1993, Robert W. Holley ranks 32. Before him are Dizzy Gillespie, Joseph L. Mankiewicz, W. Edwards Deming, Lillian Gish, Cantinflas, and Arthur Ashe. After him are Vincent Price, Alexandra of Yugoslavia, Severo Ochoa, Jean Negulesco, Masahiko Kimura, and Léon Theremin.
Others Born in 1922
Go to all RankingsCornelius Castoriadis
ECONOMIST
1922 - 1997
HPI: 63.25
Rank: 47
Ademir de Menezes
SOCCER PLAYER
1922 - 1996
HPI: 63.13
Rank: 48
Leon M. Lederman
PHYSICIST
1922 - 2018
HPI: 63.04
Rank: 49
Michel Galabru
ACTOR
1922 - 2016
HPI: 62.90
Rank: 50
Betty White
ACTOR
1922 - 2021
HPI: 61.99
Rank: 51
Har Gobind Khorana
BIOLOGIST
1922 - 2011
HPI: 61.94
Rank: 52
Robert W. Holley
CHEMIST
1922 - 1993
HPI: 61.89
Rank: 53
Juan Antonio Villacañas
WRITER
1922 - 2001
HPI: 61.63
Rank: 54
Mao Anying
POLITICIAN
1922 - 1950
HPI: 61.40
Rank: 55
Francesco Rosi
FILM DIRECTOR
1922 - 2015
HPI: 61.39
Rank: 56
Jake LaMotta
BOXER
1922 - 2017
HPI: 61.38
Rank: 57
Blake Edwards
FILM DIRECTOR
1922 - 2010
HPI: 61.28
Rank: 58
Alberto Granado
COMPANION
1922 - 2011
HPI: 60.93
Rank: 59
Others Deceased in 1993
Go to all RankingsDizzy Gillespie
MUSICIAN
1917 - 1993
HPI: 63.45
Rank: 26
Joseph L. Mankiewicz
FILM DIRECTOR
1909 - 1993
HPI: 62.48
Rank: 27
W. Edwards Deming
ECONOMIST
1900 - 1993
HPI: 62.47
Rank: 28
Lillian Gish
ACTOR
1893 - 1993
HPI: 62.39
Rank: 29
Cantinflas
ACTOR
1911 - 1993
HPI: 62.33
Rank: 30
Arthur Ashe
TENNIS PLAYER
1943 - 1993
HPI: 62.02
Rank: 31
Robert W. Holley
CHEMIST
1922 - 1993
HPI: 61.89
Rank: 32
Vincent Price
ACTOR
1911 - 1993
HPI: 61.70
Rank: 33
Alexandra of Yugoslavia
COMPANION
1921 - 1993
HPI: 61.66
Rank: 34
Severo Ochoa
PHYSICIAN
1905 - 1993
HPI: 61.29
Rank: 35
Jean Negulesco
FILM DIRECTOR
1900 - 1993
HPI: 61.06
Rank: 36
Masahiko Kimura
WRESTLER
1917 - 1993
HPI: 60.87
Rank: 37
Léon Theremin
INVENTOR
1896 - 1993
HPI: 60.73
Rank: 38
In United States
Among people born in United States, Robert W. Holley ranks 1,114 out of 20,380. Before him are Richard Serra (1939), Robert F. Furchgott (1916), Edmund Phelps (1933), Meir Kahane (1932), Mark Wahlberg (1971), and Andrew Dickson White (1832). After him are Meg Ryan (1961), Shelley Duvall (1949), Lewis A. Swift (1820), Suzi Quatro (1950), James Gandolfini (1961), and Lawrence Klein (1920).
Others born in United States
Go to all RankingsRichard Serra
PAINTER
1939 - 2024
HPI: 61.94
Rank: 1,108
Robert F. Furchgott
CHEMIST
1916 - 2009
HPI: 61.94
Rank: 1,109
Edmund Phelps
ECONOMIST
1933 - Present
HPI: 61.93
Rank: 1,110
Meir Kahane
POLITICIAN
1932 - 1990
HPI: 61.93
Rank: 1,111
Mark Wahlberg
ACTOR
1971 - Present
HPI: 61.93
Rank: 1,112
Andrew Dickson White
POLITICIAN
1832 - 1918
HPI: 61.91
Rank: 1,113
Robert W. Holley
CHEMIST
1922 - 1993
HPI: 61.89
Rank: 1,114
Meg Ryan
ACTOR
1961 - Present
HPI: 61.89
Rank: 1,115
Shelley Duvall
ACTOR
1949 - 2024
HPI: 61.89
Rank: 1,116
Lewis A. Swift
ASTRONOMER
1820 - 1913
HPI: 61.88
Rank: 1,117
Suzi Quatro
SINGER
1950 - Present
HPI: 61.88
Rank: 1,118
James Gandolfini
ACTOR
1961 - 2013
HPI: 61.88
Rank: 1,119
Lawrence Klein
ECONOMIST
1920 - 2013
HPI: 61.87
Rank: 1,120
Among CHEMISTS In United States
Among chemists born in United States, Robert W. Holley ranks 31. Before him are Julius Axelrod (1912), Kary Mullis (1944), Karl Barry Sharpless (1941), Jerome Karle (1918), Paul Flory (1910), and Robert F. Furchgott (1916). After him are Richard F. Heck (1931), Stanley Miller (1930), Paul D. Boyer (1918), F. Sherwood Rowland (1927), Robert S. Mulliken (1896), and Paul L. Modrich (1946).
Julius Axelrod
1912 - 2004
HPI: 62.78
Rank: 25
Kary Mullis
1944 - 2019
HPI: 62.63
Rank: 26
Karl Barry Sharpless
1941 - Present
HPI: 62.62
Rank: 27
Jerome Karle
1918 - 2013
HPI: 62.50
Rank: 28
Paul Flory
1910 - 1985
HPI: 62.40
Rank: 29
Robert F. Furchgott
1916 - 2009
HPI: 61.94
Rank: 30
Robert W. Holley
1922 - 1993
HPI: 61.89
Rank: 31
Richard F. Heck
1931 - 2015
HPI: 61.87
Rank: 32
Stanley Miller
1930 - 2007
HPI: 61.82
Rank: 33
Paul D. Boyer
1918 - 2018
HPI: 61.73
Rank: 34
F. Sherwood Rowland
1927 - 2012
HPI: 61.68
Rank: 35
Robert S. Mulliken
1896 - 1986
HPI: 61.62
Rank: 36
Paul L. Modrich
1946 - Present
HPI: 61.42
Rank: 37