PHYSICIST
Murray Gell-Mann
1929 - 2019
Murray Gell-Mann
Murray Gell-Mann (; September 15, 1929 – May 24, 2019) was an American theoretical physicist who played a preeminent role in the development of the theory of elementary particles. Gell-Mann introduced the concept of quarks as the fundamental building blocks of the strongly interacting particles, and the renormalization group as a foundational element of quantum field theory and statistical mechanics. He played key roles in developing the concept of chirality in the theory of the weak interactions and spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking in the strong interactions, which controls the physics of the light mesons. Read more on Wikipedia
Since 2007, the English Wikipedia page of Murray Gell-Mann has received more than 1,216,017 page views. His biography is available in 82 different languages on Wikipedia (up from 76 in 2019). Murray Gell-Mann is the 223rd most popular physicist (down from 160th in 2019), the 888th most popular biography from United States (down from 672nd in 2019) and the 46th most popular American Physicist.
Murray Gell-Mann is most famous for his contributions to the quark model, which is a model of the building blocks of matter.
Memorability Metrics
1.2M
Page Views (PV)
63.44
Historical Popularity Index (HPI)
82
Languages Editions (L)
6.62
Effective Languages (L*)
5.41
Coefficient of Variation (CV)
Among PHYSICISTS
Among physicists, Murray Gell-Mann ranks 223 out of 851. Before him are Clifford Shull, Chien-Shiung Wu, Norman Foster Ramsey Jr., Vitaly Ginzburg, John L. Hall, and John Clauser. After him are Sheldon Lee Glashow, Roy J. Glauber, Frederick Reines, Claude Cohen-Tannoudji, Theodor W. Hänsch, and Edme Mariotte.
Most Popular Physicists in Wikipedia
Go to all RankingsClifford Shull
1915 - 2001
HPI: 63.65
Rank: 217
Chien-Shiung Wu
1912 - 1997
HPI: 63.63
Rank: 218
Norman Foster Ramsey Jr.
1915 - 2011
HPI: 63.49
Rank: 219
Vitaly Ginzburg
1916 - 2009
HPI: 63.48
Rank: 220
John L. Hall
1934 - Present
HPI: 63.47
Rank: 221
John Clauser
1942 - Present
HPI: 63.47
Rank: 222
Murray Gell-Mann
1929 - 2019
HPI: 63.44
Rank: 223
Sheldon Lee Glashow
1932 - Present
HPI: 63.34
Rank: 224
Roy J. Glauber
1925 - 2018
HPI: 63.33
Rank: 225
Frederick Reines
1918 - 1998
HPI: 63.31
Rank: 226
Claude Cohen-Tannoudji
1933 - Present
HPI: 63.24
Rank: 227
Theodor W. Hänsch
1941 - Present
HPI: 63.24
Rank: 228
Edme Mariotte
1620 - 1684
HPI: 63.23
Rank: 229
Contemporaries
Among people born in 1929, Murray Gell-Mann ranks 56. Before him are Christa Wolf, Yevgeny Primakov, Gudrun Burwitz, Karolos Papoulias, Günter Schabowski, and Nikolaus Harnoncourt. After him are Ralf Dahrendorf, James Last, Lennart Johansson, John Cassavetes, Osamu Yamaji, and Patriarch Alexy II of Moscow. Among people deceased in 2019, Murray Gell-Mann ranks 39. Before him are Albert Finney, Andrea Camilleri, B. J. Habibie, Manfred Eigen, David J. Thouless, and Claudine Auger. After him are Tony Buzan, Jean, Grand Duke of Luxembourg, Giya Kancheli, Lennart Johansson, Franco Columbu, and Raymond Poulidor.
Others Born in 1929
Go to all RankingsChrista Wolf
WRITER
1929 - 2011
HPI: 63.71
Rank: 50
Yevgeny Primakov
POLITICIAN
1929 - 2015
HPI: 63.62
Rank: 51
Gudrun Burwitz
POLITICIAN
1929 - 2018
HPI: 63.54
Rank: 52
Karolos Papoulias
POLITICIAN
1929 - 2021
HPI: 63.51
Rank: 53
Günter Schabowski
POLITICIAN
1929 - 2015
HPI: 63.48
Rank: 54
Nikolaus Harnoncourt
CONDUCTOR
1929 - 2016
HPI: 63.46
Rank: 55
Murray Gell-Mann
PHYSICIST
1929 - 2019
HPI: 63.44
Rank: 56
Ralf Dahrendorf
POLITICAL SCIENTIST
1929 - 2009
HPI: 63.32
Rank: 57
James Last
MUSICIAN
1929 - 2015
HPI: 63.30
Rank: 58
Lennart Johansson
POLITICIAN
1929 - 2019
HPI: 63.17
Rank: 59
John Cassavetes
ACTOR
1929 - 1989
HPI: 62.81
Rank: 60
Osamu Yamaji
SOCCER PLAYER
1929 - 2021
HPI: 62.63
Rank: 61
Patriarch Alexy II of Moscow
RELIGIOUS FIGURE
1929 - 2008
HPI: 62.62
Rank: 62
Others Deceased in 2019
Go to all RankingsAlbert Finney
ACTOR
1936 - 2019
HPI: 64.39
Rank: 33
Andrea Camilleri
WRITER
1925 - 2019
HPI: 64.27
Rank: 34
B. J. Habibie
POLITICIAN
1936 - 2019
HPI: 64.25
Rank: 35
Manfred Eigen
CHEMIST
1927 - 2019
HPI: 64.21
Rank: 36
David J. Thouless
PHYSICIST
1934 - 2019
HPI: 63.98
Rank: 37
Claudine Auger
ACTOR
1941 - 2019
HPI: 63.77
Rank: 38
Murray Gell-Mann
PHYSICIST
1929 - 2019
HPI: 63.44
Rank: 39
Tony Buzan
WRITER
1942 - 2019
HPI: 63.27
Rank: 40
Jean, Grand Duke of Luxembourg
NOBLEMAN
1921 - 2019
HPI: 63.26
Rank: 41
Giya Kancheli
MUSICIAN
1935 - 2019
HPI: 63.17
Rank: 42
Lennart Johansson
POLITICIAN
1929 - 2019
HPI: 63.17
Rank: 43
Franco Columbu
ACTOR
1941 - 2019
HPI: 62.99
Rank: 44
Raymond Poulidor
CYCLIST
1936 - 2019
HPI: 62.75
Rank: 45
In United States
Among people born in United States, Murray Gell-Mann ranks 888 out of 20,380. Before him are John L. Hall (1934), John Clauser (1942), Michelle Obama (1964), Clifford Geertz (1926), Winona Ryder (1971), and Dizzy Gillespie (1917). After him are Carole Lombard (1908), John Holmes (1944), Courteney Cox (1964), Leon Uris (1924), Joseph P. Kennedy Sr. (1888), and William Hanna (1910).
Others born in United States
Go to all RankingsJohn L. Hall
PHYSICIST
1934 - Present
HPI: 63.47
Rank: 882
John Clauser
PHYSICIST
1942 - Present
HPI: 63.47
Rank: 883
Michelle Obama
POLITICIAN
1964 - Present
HPI: 63.47
Rank: 884
Clifford Geertz
ANTHROPOLOGIST
1926 - 2006
HPI: 63.46
Rank: 885
Winona Ryder
ACTOR
1971 - Present
HPI: 63.45
Rank: 886
Dizzy Gillespie
MUSICIAN
1917 - 1993
HPI: 63.45
Rank: 887
Murray Gell-Mann
PHYSICIST
1929 - 2019
HPI: 63.44
Rank: 888
Carole Lombard
ACTOR
1908 - 1942
HPI: 63.44
Rank: 889
John Holmes
ACTOR
1944 - 1988
HPI: 63.43
Rank: 890
Courteney Cox
ACTOR
1964 - Present
HPI: 63.43
Rank: 891
Leon Uris
WRITER
1924 - 2003
HPI: 63.43
Rank: 892
Joseph P. Kennedy Sr.
POLITICIAN
1888 - 1969
HPI: 63.42
Rank: 893
William Hanna
FILM DIRECTOR
1910 - 2001
HPI: 63.40
Rank: 894
Among PHYSICISTS In United States
Among physicists born in United States, Murray Gell-Mann ranks 46. Before him are Jerome Isaac Friedman (1930), Leon Cooper (1930), Clifford Shull (1915), Norman Foster Ramsey Jr. (1915), John L. Hall (1934), and John Clauser (1942). After him are Sheldon Lee Glashow (1932), Roy J. Glauber (1925), Frederick Reines (1918), Burton Richter (1931), Leon M. Lederman (1922), and Henry Way Kendall (1926).
Jerome Isaac Friedman
1930 - Present
HPI: 63.70
Rank: 40
Leon Cooper
1930 - 2024
HPI: 63.66
Rank: 41
Clifford Shull
1915 - 2001
HPI: 63.65
Rank: 42
Norman Foster Ramsey Jr.
1915 - 2011
HPI: 63.49
Rank: 43
John L. Hall
1934 - Present
HPI: 63.47
Rank: 44
John Clauser
1942 - Present
HPI: 63.47
Rank: 45
Murray Gell-Mann
1929 - 2019
HPI: 63.44
Rank: 46
Sheldon Lee Glashow
1932 - Present
HPI: 63.34
Rank: 47
Roy J. Glauber
1925 - 2018
HPI: 63.33
Rank: 48
Frederick Reines
1918 - 1998
HPI: 63.31
Rank: 49
Burton Richter
1931 - 2018
HPI: 63.20
Rank: 50
Leon M. Lederman
1922 - 2018
HPI: 63.04
Rank: 51
Henry Way Kendall
1926 - 1999
HPI: 63.00
Rank: 52