PSYCHOLOGIST
Mary Ainsworth
1913 - 1999
Mary Ainsworth
Mary Dinsmore Ainsworth (née Salter; December 1, 1913 – March 21, 1999) was an American-Canadian developmental psychologist known for her work in the development of the attachment theory. She designed the strange situation procedure to observe early emotional attachment between a child and their primary caregiver. A 2002 Review of General Psychology survey ranked Ainsworth as the 97th most cited psychologist of the 20th century. Read more on Wikipedia
Since 2007, the English Wikipedia page of Mary Ainsworth has received more than 574,824 page views. Her biography is available in 31 different languages on Wikipedia (up from 29 in 2019). Mary Ainsworth is the 70th most popular psychologist (up from 73rd in 2019), the 1,107th most popular biography from United States (down from 1,105th in 2019) and the 23rd most popular American Psychologist.
Mary Ainsworth is most famous for her work on attachment theory. Attachment theory is the idea that the type of attachment a child has with their caregiver will have an effect on their future relationships.
Memorability Metrics
570k
Page Views (PV)
61.95
Historical Popularity Index (HPI)
31
Languages Editions (L)
9.32
Effective Languages (L*)
2.44
Coefficient of Variation (CV)
Among PSYCHOLOGISTS
Among psychologists, Mary Ainsworth ranks 70 out of 235. Before her are Leon Festinger, Alice Miller, Philip Zimbardo, Margaret Mahler, Ernst Kretschmer, and Otto Rank. After her are Antonio Damasio, Ernst Heinrich Weber, George Armitage Miller, Karl Bühler, Edward C. Tolman, and William Stern.
Most Popular Psychologists in Wikipedia
Go to all RankingsLeon Festinger
1919 - 1989
HPI: 62.43
Rank: 64
Alice Miller
1923 - 2010
HPI: 62.29
Rank: 65
Philip Zimbardo
1933 - Present
HPI: 62.18
Rank: 66
Margaret Mahler
1897 - 1985
HPI: 62.15
Rank: 67
Ernst Kretschmer
1888 - 1964
HPI: 62.14
Rank: 68
Otto Rank
1884 - 1939
HPI: 62.02
Rank: 69
Mary Ainsworth
1913 - 1999
HPI: 61.95
Rank: 70
Antonio Damasio
1944 - Present
HPI: 61.90
Rank: 71
Ernst Heinrich Weber
1795 - 1878
HPI: 61.85
Rank: 72
George Armitage Miller
1920 - 2012
HPI: 61.58
Rank: 73
Karl Bühler
1879 - 1963
HPI: 61.49
Rank: 74
Edward C. Tolman
1886 - 1959
HPI: 61.16
Rank: 75
William Stern
1871 - 1938
HPI: 61.15
Rank: 76
Contemporaries
Among people born in 1913, Mary Ainsworth ranks 50. Before her are Jacobo Árbenz, Vinicius de Moraes, Muddy Waters, Aimé Césaire, Masanobu Fukuoka, and Charles Trenet. After her are Gert Fröbe, Tito Gobbi, Mehmet Shehu, Xi Zhongxun, Jan Kubiš, and Peter Cushing. Among people deceased in 1999, Mary Ainsworth ranks 32. Before her are Trygve Haavelmo, Henry Way Kendall, Iris Murdoch, Desmond Llewelyn, Abd al-Aziz ibn Baz, and Oliver Reed. After her are Fred Trump, Hélder Câmara, Nathalie Sarraute, Gerhard Herzberg, John F. Kennedy Jr., and Bernard Buffet.
Others Born in 1913
Go to all RankingsJacobo Árbenz
POLITICIAN
1913 - 1971
HPI: 62.64
Rank: 44
Vinicius de Moraes
WRITER
1913 - 1980
HPI: 62.39
Rank: 45
Muddy Waters
MUSICIAN
1913 - 1983
HPI: 62.36
Rank: 46
Aimé Césaire
WRITER
1913 - 2008
HPI: 62.35
Rank: 47
Masanobu Fukuoka
PHILOSOPHER
1913 - 2008
HPI: 62.13
Rank: 48
Charles Trenet
SINGER
1913 - 2001
HPI: 62.06
Rank: 49
Mary Ainsworth
PSYCHOLOGIST
1913 - 1999
HPI: 61.95
Rank: 50
Gert Fröbe
ACTOR
1913 - 1988
HPI: 61.55
Rank: 51
Tito Gobbi
SINGER
1913 - 1984
HPI: 61.42
Rank: 52
Mehmet Shehu
POLITICIAN
1913 - 1981
HPI: 61.28
Rank: 53
Xi Zhongxun
POLITICIAN
1913 - 2002
HPI: 61.15
Rank: 54
Jan Kubiš
MILITARY PERSONNEL
1913 - 1942
HPI: 61.03
Rank: 55
Peter Cushing
ACTOR
1913 - 1994
HPI: 61.01
Rank: 56
Others Deceased in 1999
Go to all RankingsTrygve Haavelmo
ECONOMIST
1911 - 1999
HPI: 63.23
Rank: 26
Henry Way Kendall
PHYSICIST
1926 - 1999
HPI: 63.00
Rank: 27
Iris Murdoch
WRITER
1919 - 1999
HPI: 62.94
Rank: 28
Desmond Llewelyn
ACTOR
1914 - 1999
HPI: 62.88
Rank: 29
Abd al-Aziz ibn Baz
POLITICIAN
1910 - 1999
HPI: 62.79
Rank: 30
Oliver Reed
ACTOR
1938 - 1999
HPI: 62.34
Rank: 31
Mary Ainsworth
PSYCHOLOGIST
1913 - 1999
HPI: 61.95
Rank: 32
Fred Trump
BUSINESSPERSON
1905 - 1999
HPI: 61.44
Rank: 33
Hélder Câmara
RELIGIOUS FIGURE
1909 - 1999
HPI: 61.06
Rank: 34
Nathalie Sarraute
WRITER
1900 - 1999
HPI: 61.03
Rank: 35
Gerhard Herzberg
CHEMIST
1904 - 1999
HPI: 60.91
Rank: 36
John F. Kennedy Jr.
LAWYER
1960 - 1999
HPI: 60.72
Rank: 37
Bernard Buffet
PAINTER
1928 - 1999
HPI: 60.71
Rank: 38
In United States
Among people born in United States, Mary Ainsworth ranks 1,107 out of 20,380. Before her are Richard Thaler (1945), Laura Bush (1946), Robert Vaughn (1932), Idina Menzel (1971), Andrew S. Tanenbaum (1944), and George Jung (1942). After her are Richard Serra (1939), Robert F. Furchgott (1916), Edmund Phelps (1933), Meir Kahane (1932), Mark Wahlberg (1971), and Andrew Dickson White (1832).
Others born in United States
Go to all RankingsRichard Thaler
ECONOMIST
1945 - Present
HPI: 61.98
Rank: 1,101
Laura Bush
POLITICIAN
1946 - Present
HPI: 61.97
Rank: 1,102
Robert Vaughn
ACTOR
1932 - 2016
HPI: 61.97
Rank: 1,103
Idina Menzel
ACTOR
1971 - Present
HPI: 61.96
Rank: 1,104
Andrew S. Tanenbaum
COMPUTER SCIENTIST
1944 - Present
HPI: 61.95
Rank: 1,105
George Jung
EXTREMIST
1942 - 2021
HPI: 61.95
Rank: 1,106
Mary Ainsworth
PSYCHOLOGIST
1913 - 1999
HPI: 61.95
Rank: 1,107
Richard Serra
PAINTER
1939 - 2024
HPI: 61.94
Rank: 1,108
Robert F. Furchgott
CHEMIST
1916 - 2009
HPI: 61.94
Rank: 1,109
Edmund Phelps
ECONOMIST
1933 - Present
HPI: 61.93
Rank: 1,110
Meir Kahane
POLITICIAN
1932 - 1990
HPI: 61.93
Rank: 1,111
Mark Wahlberg
ACTOR
1971 - Present
HPI: 61.93
Rank: 1,112
Andrew Dickson White
POLITICIAN
1832 - 1918
HPI: 61.91
Rank: 1,113
Among PSYCHOLOGISTS In United States
Among psychologists born in United States, Mary Ainsworth ranks 23. Before her are Martin Seligman (1942), Aaron T. Beck (1921), Stanley Milgram (1933), Roger Wolcott Sperry (1913), Leon Festinger (1919), and Philip Zimbardo (1933). After her are George Armitage Miller (1920), Edward C. Tolman (1886), Timothy Leary (1920), Jean Tatlock (1914), G. Stanley Hall (1846), and Walter Bradford Cannon (1871).
Martin Seligman
1942 - Present
HPI: 63.68
Rank: 17
Aaron T. Beck
1921 - 2021
HPI: 63.61
Rank: 18
Stanley Milgram
1933 - 1984
HPI: 63.16
Rank: 19
Roger Wolcott Sperry
1913 - 1994
HPI: 62.82
Rank: 20
Leon Festinger
1919 - 1989
HPI: 62.43
Rank: 21
Philip Zimbardo
1933 - Present
HPI: 62.18
Rank: 22
Mary Ainsworth
1913 - 1999
HPI: 61.95
Rank: 23
George Armitage Miller
1920 - 2012
HPI: 61.58
Rank: 24
Edward C. Tolman
1886 - 1959
HPI: 61.16
Rank: 25
Timothy Leary
1920 - 1996
HPI: 61.01
Rank: 26
Jean Tatlock
1914 - 1944
HPI: 60.80
Rank: 27
G. Stanley Hall
1846 - 1924
HPI: 60.42
Rank: 28
Walter Bradford Cannon
1871 - 1945
HPI: 60.29
Rank: 29