1933 - 1999
Jerzy Marian Grotowski (Polish pronunciation: [ˈjɛʐɨ ˈmarjan grɔˈtɔfskʲi]; 11 August 1933 – 14 January 1999) was a Polish theatre director and theorist whose innovative approaches to acting, training and theatrical production have significantly influenced theatre today. He is considered one of the most influential theatre practitioners of the 20th century as well as one of the founders of experimental theatre. He was born in Rzeszów, in southeastern Poland, in 1933 and studied acting and directing at the Ludwik Solski Academy of Dramatic Arts in Kraków and Russian Academy of Theatre Arts in Moscow. Read more on Wikipedia
Since 2007, the English Wikipedia page of Jerzy Grotowski has received more than 501,513 page views. His biography is available in 34 different languages on Wikipedia (up from 32 in 2019). Jerzy Grotowski is the 116th most popular film director (down from 113th in 2019), the 139th most popular biography from Poland (down from 132nd in 2019) and the 5th most popular Polish Film Director.
Jerzy Grotowski is most famous for his work in theater, which he called "poor theater." He believed that theater should be an experience for the audience and not just a spectacle for the audience.
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Historical Popularity Index (HPI)
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Coefficient of Variation (CV)
Among film directors, Jerzy Grotowski ranks 116 out of 1,581. Before him are Louis Malle, George Cukor, David Fincher, Elia Kazan, Peter Jackson, and Erich von Stroheim. After him are Sam Peckinpah, Lina Wertmüller, John Carpenter, Peter Bogdanovich, Michael Mann, and Michael Cimino.
1932 - 1995
HPI: 64.19
Rank: 110
1899 - 1983
HPI: 64.13
Rank: 111
1962 - Present
HPI: 64.12
Rank: 112
1909 - 2003
HPI: 64.05
Rank: 113
1961 - Present
HPI: 63.86
Rank: 114
1885 - 1957
HPI: 63.86
Rank: 115
1933 - 1999
HPI: 63.79
Rank: 116
1925 - 1984
HPI: 63.68
Rank: 117
1928 - 2021
HPI: 63.56
Rank: 118
1948 - Present
HPI: 63.54
Rank: 119
1939 - 2022
HPI: 63.52
Rank: 120
1943 - Present
HPI: 63.52
Rank: 121
1939 - 2016
HPI: 63.49
Rank: 122
Among people born in 1933, Jerzy Grotowski ranks 43. Before him are John Barry, Oliver Sacks, Gian Maria Volonté, Bernardo Provenzano, Gene Wilder, and Quincy Jones. After him are Paul J. Crutzen, Richard R. Ernst, Jayne Mansfield, Samora Machel, Claude Cohen-Tannoudji, and John Gurdon. Among people deceased in 1999, Jerzy Grotowski ranks 20. Before him are Robert Bresson, Wassily Leontief, Georgios Papadopoulos, Petr Shelokhonov, Willi Stoph, and Desmond Llewelyn. After him are Joe DiMaggio, Dirk Bogarde, Akio Morita, Glenn T. Seaborg, Arthur Leonard Schawlow, and Sarah Knauss.
1933 - 2011
HPI: 64.46
Rank: 37
1933 - 2015
HPI: 64.27
Rank: 38
1933 - 1994
HPI: 64.26
Rank: 39
1933 - 2016
HPI: 64.14
Rank: 40
1933 - 2016
HPI: 64.10
Rank: 41
1933 - Present
HPI: 63.83
Rank: 42
1933 - 1999
HPI: 63.79
Rank: 43
1933 - 2021
HPI: 63.73
Rank: 44
1933 - 2021
HPI: 63.50
Rank: 45
1933 - 1967
HPI: 63.33
Rank: 46
1933 - 1986
HPI: 62.86
Rank: 47
1933 - Present
HPI: 62.58
Rank: 48
1933 - Present
HPI: 62.40
Rank: 49
1901 - 1999
HPI: 66.43
Rank: 14
1906 - 1999
HPI: 66.18
Rank: 15
1919 - 1999
HPI: 65.48
Rank: 16
1929 - 1999
HPI: 65.04
Rank: 17
1914 - 1999
HPI: 64.82
Rank: 18
1914 - 1999
HPI: 64.22
Rank: 19
1933 - 1999
HPI: 63.79
Rank: 20
1914 - 1999
HPI: 63.37
Rank: 21
1921 - 1999
HPI: 63.26
Rank: 22
1921 - 1999
HPI: 63.12
Rank: 23
1912 - 1999
HPI: 63.12
Rank: 24
1921 - 1999
HPI: 62.67
Rank: 25
1880 - 1999
HPI: 62.60
Rank: 26
Among people born in Poland, Jerzy Grotowski ranks 139 out of 1,454. Before him are Alfred Tarski (1901), Géza I of Hungary (1040), Duchess Elisabeth of Württemberg (1767), Władysław Reymont (1867), Władysław I the Elbow-high (1260), and Donald Tusk (1957). After him are Antoni Grabowski (1857), Samuel Reshevsky (1911), Isabella Jagiellon (1519), Maxim Litvinov (1876), Władysław Gomułka (1905), and Erich Mendelsohn (1887).
1901 - 1983
HPI: 63.98
Rank: 133
1040 - 1077
HPI: 63.97
Rank: 134
1767 - 1790
HPI: 63.93
Rank: 135
1867 - 1925
HPI: 63.87
Rank: 136
1260 - 1333
HPI: 63.82
Rank: 137
1957 - Present
HPI: 63.82
Rank: 138
1933 - 1999
HPI: 63.79
Rank: 139
1857 - 1921
HPI: 63.79
Rank: 140
1911 - 1992
HPI: 63.72
Rank: 141
1519 - 1559
HPI: 63.72
Rank: 142
1876 - 1951
HPI: 63.57
Rank: 143
1905 - 1982
HPI: 63.54
Rank: 144
1887 - 1953
HPI: 63.51
Rank: 145
Among film directors born in Poland, Jerzy Grotowski ranks 5. Before him are Krzysztof Kieślowski (1941), Andrzej Wajda (1926), Dziga Vertov (1896), and Fred Zinnemann (1907). After him are Jerzy Skolimowski (1938), Agnieszka Holland (1948), Robert Wiene (1873), Jean Epstein (1897), Krzysztof Zanussi (1939), Walerian Borowczyk (1923), and Jerzy Hoffman (1932).
1941 - 1996
HPI: 71.93
Rank: 1
1926 - 2016
HPI: 69.59
Rank: 2
1896 - 1954
HPI: 66.37
Rank: 3
1907 - 1997
HPI: 65.39
Rank: 4
1933 - 1999
HPI: 63.79
Rank: 5
1938 - Present
HPI: 60.76
Rank: 6
1948 - Present
HPI: 60.24
Rank: 7
1873 - 1938
HPI: 58.51
Rank: 8
1897 - 1953
HPI: 58.37
Rank: 9
1939 - Present
HPI: 57.93
Rank: 10
1923 - 2006
HPI: 56.51
Rank: 11
1932 - Present
HPI: 55.47
Rank: 12