PSYCHOLOGIST
Leon Festinger
1919 - 1989
Leon Festinger
Leon Festinger (8 May 1919 – 11 February 1989) was an American social psychologist who originated the theory of cognitive dissonance and social comparison theory. The rejection of the previously dominant behaviorist view of social psychology by demonstrating the inadequacy of stimulus-response conditioning accounts of human behavior is largely attributed to his theories and research. Festinger is also credited with advancing the use of laboratory experimentation in social psychology, although he simultaneously stressed the importance of studying real-life situations, a principle he practiced when personally infiltrating a doomsday cult. Read more on Wikipedia
Since 2007, the English Wikipedia page of Leon Festinger has received more than 659,949 page views. His biography is available in 42 different languages on Wikipedia (up from 40 in 2019). Leon Festinger is the 64th most popular psychologist (down from 58th in 2019), the 1,032nd most popular biography from United States (down from 890th in 2019) and the 21st most popular American Psychologist.
Leon Festinger is most famous for his cognitive dissonance theory. He proposed that when people are confronted with information that conflicts with their beliefs, they will change their beliefs to match the new information.
Memorability Metrics
660k
Page Views (PV)
62.43
Historical Popularity Index (HPI)
42
Languages Editions (L)
8.57
Effective Languages (L*)
3.13
Coefficient of Variation (CV)
Among PSYCHOLOGISTS
Among psychologists, Leon Festinger ranks 64 out of 235. Before him are Pierre Janet, Solomon Asch, Roger Wolcott Sperry, Geert Hofstede, Karl Abraham, and Stanislav Grof. After him are Alice Miller, Philip Zimbardo, Margaret Mahler, Ernst Kretschmer, Otto Rank, and Mary Ainsworth.
Most Popular Psychologists in Wikipedia
Go to all RankingsPierre Janet
1859 - 1947
HPI: 63.07
Rank: 58
Solomon Asch
1907 - 1996
HPI: 62.95
Rank: 59
Roger Wolcott Sperry
1913 - 1994
HPI: 62.82
Rank: 60
Geert Hofstede
1928 - 2020
HPI: 62.62
Rank: 61
Karl Abraham
1877 - 1925
HPI: 62.61
Rank: 62
Stanislav Grof
1931 - Present
HPI: 62.44
Rank: 63
Leon Festinger
1919 - 1989
HPI: 62.43
Rank: 64
Alice Miller
1923 - 2010
HPI: 62.29
Rank: 65
Philip Zimbardo
1933 - 2024
HPI: 62.18
Rank: 66
Margaret Mahler
1897 - 1985
HPI: 62.15
Rank: 67
Ernst Kretschmer
1888 - 1964
HPI: 62.14
Rank: 68
Otto Rank
1884 - 1939
HPI: 62.02
Rank: 69
Mary Ainsworth
1913 - 1999
HPI: 61.95
Rank: 70
Contemporaries
Among people born in 1919, Leon Festinger ranks 32. Before him are Lex Barker, Oleg Penkovsky, Boris Shcherbina, Iris Murdoch, Andreas Papandreou, and Moïse Tshombe. After him are Osvaldo Dorticós Torrado, César Manrique, James M. Buchanan, James Lovelock, Mordechai Anielewicz, and Jennifer Jones. Among people deceased in 1989, Leon Festinger ranks 43. Before him are Michel Aflaq, Kōnosuke Matsushita, Danilo Kiš, William Shockley, John Cassavetes, and Bruce Chatwin. After him are Cornel Wilde, Jerzy Kukuczka, Irving Berlin, Antonia Brico, John Payne, and Gaetano Scirea.
Others Born in 1919
Go to all RankingsLex Barker
ACTOR
1919 - 1973
HPI: 63.67
Rank: 26
Oleg Penkovsky
POLITICIAN
1919 - 1963
HPI: 63.04
Rank: 27
Boris Shcherbina
POLITICIAN
1919 - 1990
HPI: 62.98
Rank: 28
Iris Murdoch
WRITER
1919 - 1999
HPI: 62.94
Rank: 29
Andreas Papandreou
POLITICIAN
1919 - 1996
HPI: 62.80
Rank: 30
Moïse Tshombe
POLITICIAN
1919 - 1969
HPI: 62.72
Rank: 31
Leon Festinger
PSYCHOLOGIST
1919 - 1989
HPI: 62.43
Rank: 32
Osvaldo Dorticós Torrado
POLITICIAN
1919 - 1983
HPI: 62.13
Rank: 33
César Manrique
SCULPTOR
1919 - 1992
HPI: 61.90
Rank: 34
James M. Buchanan
ECONOMIST
1919 - 2013
HPI: 61.84
Rank: 35
James Lovelock
GEOGRAPHER
1919 - 2022
HPI: 61.81
Rank: 36
Mordechai Anielewicz
SOCIAL ACTIVIST
1919 - 1943
HPI: 61.77
Rank: 37
Jennifer Jones
ACTOR
1919 - 2009
HPI: 61.67
Rank: 38
Others Deceased in 1989
Go to all RankingsMichel Aflaq
POLITICIAN
1910 - 1989
HPI: 63.90
Rank: 37
Kōnosuke Matsushita
INVENTOR
1894 - 1989
HPI: 63.39
Rank: 38
Danilo Kiš
WRITER
1935 - 1989
HPI: 63.28
Rank: 39
William Shockley
PHYSICIST
1910 - 1989
HPI: 63.12
Rank: 40
John Cassavetes
ACTOR
1929 - 1989
HPI: 62.81
Rank: 41
Bruce Chatwin
WRITER
1940 - 1989
HPI: 62.60
Rank: 42
Leon Festinger
PSYCHOLOGIST
1919 - 1989
HPI: 62.43
Rank: 43
Cornel Wilde
ACTOR
1912 - 1989
HPI: 61.76
Rank: 44
Jerzy Kukuczka
MOUNTAINEER
1948 - 1989
HPI: 61.60
Rank: 45
Irving Berlin
COMPOSER
1888 - 1989
HPI: 61.54
Rank: 46
Antonia Brico
COMPOSER
1902 - 1989
HPI: 61.46
Rank: 47
John Payne
ACTOR
1912 - 1989
HPI: 61.38
Rank: 48
Gaetano Scirea
SOCCER PLAYER
1953 - 1989
HPI: 61.07
Rank: 49
In United States
Among people born in United States, Leon Festinger ranks 1,032 out of 20,380. Before him are Michael Jai White (1967), Edward Tatum (1909), Thomas Wolfe (1900), Clifford D. Simak (1904), Mary Jackson (1921), and Forest Whitaker (1961). After him are Philip Warren Anderson (1923), Randy Couture (1963), David Hasselhoff (1952), Jerry Goldsmith (1929), Al Jarreau (1940), and Paul Flory (1910).
Others born in United States
Go to all RankingsMichael Jai White
ACTOR
1967 - Present
HPI: 62.46
Rank: 1,026
Edward Tatum
BIOLOGIST
1909 - 1975
HPI: 62.45
Rank: 1,027
Thomas Wolfe
WRITER
1900 - 1938
HPI: 62.45
Rank: 1,028
Clifford D. Simak
WRITER
1904 - 1988
HPI: 62.45
Rank: 1,029
Mary Jackson
MATHEMATICIAN
1921 - 2005
HPI: 62.45
Rank: 1,030
Forest Whitaker
ACTOR
1961 - Present
HPI: 62.44
Rank: 1,031
Leon Festinger
PSYCHOLOGIST
1919 - 1989
HPI: 62.43
Rank: 1,032
Philip Warren Anderson
PHYSICIST
1923 - 2020
HPI: 62.42
Rank: 1,033
Randy Couture
MARTIAL ARTS
1963 - Present
HPI: 62.41
Rank: 1,034
David Hasselhoff
ACTOR
1952 - Present
HPI: 62.41
Rank: 1,035
Jerry Goldsmith
COMPOSER
1929 - 2004
HPI: 62.41
Rank: 1,036
Al Jarreau
SINGER
1940 - 2017
HPI: 62.40
Rank: 1,037
Paul Flory
CHEMIST
1910 - 1985
HPI: 62.40
Rank: 1,038
Among PSYCHOLOGISTS In United States
Among psychologists born in United States, Leon Festinger ranks 21. Before him are Alfred Kinsey (1894), Albert Ellis (1913), Martin Seligman (1942), Aaron T. Beck (1921), Stanley Milgram (1933), and Roger Wolcott Sperry (1913). After him are Philip Zimbardo (1933), Mary Ainsworth (1913), George Armitage Miller (1920), Edward C. Tolman (1886), Timothy Leary (1920), and Jean Tatlock (1914).
Alfred Kinsey
1894 - 1956
HPI: 65.30
Rank: 15
Albert Ellis
1913 - 2007
HPI: 64.22
Rank: 16
Martin Seligman
1942 - Present
HPI: 63.68
Rank: 17
Aaron T. Beck
1921 - 2021
HPI: 63.61
Rank: 18
Stanley Milgram
1933 - 1984
HPI: 63.16
Rank: 19
Roger Wolcott Sperry
1913 - 1994
HPI: 62.82
Rank: 20
Leon Festinger
1919 - 1989
HPI: 62.43
Rank: 21
Philip Zimbardo
1933 - 2024
HPI: 62.18
Rank: 22
Mary Ainsworth
1913 - 1999
HPI: 61.95
Rank: 23
George Armitage Miller
1920 - 2012
HPI: 61.58
Rank: 24
Edward C. Tolman
1886 - 1959
HPI: 61.16
Rank: 25
Timothy Leary
1920 - 1996
HPI: 61.01
Rank: 26
Jean Tatlock
1914 - 1944
HPI: 60.80
Rank: 27