COMPUTER SCIENTIST
Grace Hopper
1906 - 1992
Grace Hopper
Grace Brewster Hopper (née Murray; December 9, 1906 – January 1, 1992) was an American computer scientist, mathematician, and United States Navy rear admiral. She was a pioneer of computer programming. Hopper was the first to devise the theory of machine-independent programming languages, and used this theory to develop the FLOW-MATIC programming language and COBOL, an early high-level programming language still in use today. Read more on Wikipedia
Since 2007, the English Wikipedia page of Grace Hopper has received more than 5,574,525 page views. Her biography is available in 71 different languages on Wikipedia (up from 66 in 2019). Grace Hopper is the 2nd most popular computer scientist, the 88th most popular biography from United States (up from 126th in 2019) and the most popular American Computer Scientist.
Grace Hopper was most famous for her work in the field of computer programming. She was a pioneer in the field of computer programming, and was the first person to develop a compiler for a computer programming language.
Memorability Metrics
5.6M
Page Views (PV)
76.42
Historical Popularity Index (HPI)
71
Languages Editions (L)
17.77
Effective Languages (L*)
2.38
Coefficient of Variation (CV)
Among COMPUTER SCIENTISTS
Among computer scientists, Grace Hopper ranks 2 out of 245. Before her are Alan Turing. After her are Tim Berners-Lee, Richard Stallman, Niklaus Wirth, Dennis Ritchie, Edsger W. Dijkstra, Donald Knuth, John McCarthy, Lotfi A. Zadeh, Linus Torvalds, and Andrew S. Tanenbaum.
Most Popular Computer Scientists in Wikipedia
Go to all RankingsAlan Turing
1912 - 1954
HPI: 81.82
Rank: 1
Grace Hopper
1906 - 1992
HPI: 76.42
Rank: 2
Tim Berners-Lee
1955 - Present
HPI: 72.27
Rank: 3
Richard Stallman
1953 - Present
HPI: 66.85
Rank: 4
Niklaus Wirth
1934 - 2024
HPI: 66.29
Rank: 5
Dennis Ritchie
1941 - 2011
HPI: 66.10
Rank: 6
Edsger W. Dijkstra
1930 - 2002
HPI: 65.26
Rank: 7
Donald Knuth
1938 - Present
HPI: 64.86
Rank: 8
John McCarthy
1927 - 2011
HPI: 64.65
Rank: 9
Lotfi A. Zadeh
1921 - 2017
HPI: 63.89
Rank: 10
Linus Torvalds
1969 - Present
HPI: 63.08
Rank: 11
Andrew S. Tanenbaum
1944 - Present
HPI: 61.95
Rank: 12
Contemporaries
Among people born in 1906, Grace Hopper ranks 5. Before her are Leonid Brezhnev, Adolf Eichmann, Hannah Arendt, and Dmitri Shostakovich. After her are Samuel Beckett, Puyi, Luchino Visconti, Aristotle Onassis, Kurt Gödel, Prince Gustaf Adolf, Duke of Västerbotten, and Albert Hofmann. Among people deceased in 1992, Grace Hopper ranks 3. Before her are Marlene Dietrich, and Isaac Asimov. After her are Alexander Dubček, Menachem Begin, Willy Brandt, Friedrich Hayek, Joan Fuster, Francis Bacon, Astor Piazzolla, Mikhail Tal, and Olivier Messiaen.
Others Born in 1906
Go to all RankingsLeonid Brezhnev
POLITICIAN
1906 - 1982
HPI: 81.58
Rank: 1
Adolf Eichmann
MILITARY PERSONNEL
1906 - 1962
HPI: 79.19
Rank: 2
Hannah Arendt
PHILOSOPHER
1906 - 1975
HPI: 78.74
Rank: 3
Dmitri Shostakovich
COMPOSER
1906 - 1975
HPI: 76.85
Rank: 4
Grace Hopper
COMPUTER SCIENTIST
1906 - 1992
HPI: 76.42
Rank: 5
Samuel Beckett
WRITER
1906 - 1989
HPI: 75.25
Rank: 6
Puyi
POLITICIAN
1906 - 1967
HPI: 73.99
Rank: 7
Luchino Visconti
FILM DIRECTOR
1906 - 1976
HPI: 73.77
Rank: 8
Aristotle Onassis
BUSINESSPERSON
1906 - 1975
HPI: 73.47
Rank: 9
Kurt Gödel
MATHEMATICIAN
1906 - 1978
HPI: 72.93
Rank: 10
Prince Gustaf Adolf, Duke of Västerbotten
NOBLEMAN
1906 - 1947
HPI: 71.29
Rank: 11
Albert Hofmann
CHEMIST
1906 - 2008
HPI: 71.29
Rank: 12
Others Deceased in 1992
Go to all RankingsMarlene Dietrich
ACTOR
1901 - 1992
HPI: 79.34
Rank: 1
Isaac Asimov
WRITER
1920 - 1992
HPI: 78.18
Rank: 2
Grace Hopper
COMPUTER SCIENTIST
1906 - 1992
HPI: 76.42
Rank: 3
Alexander Dubček
POLITICIAN
1921 - 1992
HPI: 75.75
Rank: 4
Menachem Begin
POLITICIAN
1913 - 1992
HPI: 75.04
Rank: 5
Willy Brandt
POLITICIAN
1913 - 1992
HPI: 74.99
Rank: 6
Friedrich Hayek
ECONOMIST
1899 - 1992
HPI: 74.79
Rank: 7
Joan Fuster
WRITER
1922 - 1992
HPI: 74.49
Rank: 8
Francis Bacon
PAINTER
1909 - 1992
HPI: 74.18
Rank: 9
Astor Piazzolla
COMPOSER
1921 - 1992
HPI: 72.27
Rank: 10
Mikhail Tal
CHESS PLAYER
1936 - 1992
HPI: 70.57
Rank: 11
Olivier Messiaen
COMPOSER
1908 - 1992
HPI: 70.04
Rank: 12
In United States
Among people born in United States, Grace Hopper ranks 88 out of 20,380. Before her are Morgan Freeman (1937), Larry Ellison (1944), John D. Rockefeller (1839), Martin Luther King Jr. (1929), Caitlyn Jenner (1949), and Charles Manson (1934). After her are Tina Turner (1939), Louis Armstrong (1901), Samuel Morse (1791), Woodrow Wilson (1856), Jeff Bezos (1964), and Vince McMahon (1945).
Others born in United States
Go to all RankingsMorgan Freeman
ACTOR
1937 - Present
HPI: 76.67
Rank: 82
Larry Ellison
BUSINESSPERSON
1944 - Present
HPI: 76.62
Rank: 83
John D. Rockefeller
BUSINESSPERSON
1839 - 1937
HPI: 76.61
Rank: 84
Martin Luther King Jr.
SOCIAL ACTIVIST
1929 - 1968
HPI: 76.60
Rank: 85
Caitlyn Jenner
CELEBRITY
1949 - Present
HPI: 76.57
Rank: 86
Charles Manson
EXTREMIST
1934 - 2017
HPI: 76.56
Rank: 87
Grace Hopper
COMPUTER SCIENTIST
1906 - 1992
HPI: 76.42
Rank: 88
Tina Turner
SINGER
1939 - 2023
HPI: 76.31
Rank: 89
Louis Armstrong
MUSICIAN
1901 - 1971
HPI: 76.26
Rank: 90
Samuel Morse
INVENTOR
1791 - 1872
HPI: 76.24
Rank: 91
Woodrow Wilson
POLITICIAN
1856 - 1924
HPI: 76.08
Rank: 92
Jeff Bezos
BUSINESSPERSON
1964 - Present
HPI: 75.93
Rank: 93
Vince McMahon
BUSINESSPERSON
1945 - Present
HPI: 75.93
Rank: 94
Among COMPUTER SCIENTISTS In United States
Among computer scientists born in United States, Grace Hopper ranks 1. After her are Richard Stallman (1953), Dennis Ritchie (1941), Donald Knuth (1938), John McCarthy (1927), Andrew S. Tanenbaum (1944), Marvin Minsky (1927), Ivan Sutherland (1938), George Dantzig (1914), Ray Kurzweil (1948), John Backus (1924), and Ken Thompson (1943).
Grace Hopper
1906 - 1992
HPI: 76.42
Rank: 1
Richard Stallman
1953 - Present
HPI: 66.85
Rank: 2
Dennis Ritchie
1941 - 2011
HPI: 66.10
Rank: 3
Donald Knuth
1938 - Present
HPI: 64.86
Rank: 4
John McCarthy
1927 - 2011
HPI: 64.65
Rank: 5
Andrew S. Tanenbaum
1944 - Present
HPI: 61.95
Rank: 6
Marvin Minsky
1927 - 2016
HPI: 61.17
Rank: 7
Ivan Sutherland
1938 - Present
HPI: 61.01
Rank: 8
George Dantzig
1914 - 2005
HPI: 60.92
Rank: 9
Ray Kurzweil
1948 - Present
HPI: 60.71
Rank: 10
John Backus
1924 - 2007
HPI: 60.66
Rank: 11
Ken Thompson
1943 - Present
HPI: 60.63
Rank: 12