BIOLOGIST
Barbara McClintock
1902 - 1992
Barbara McClintock
Barbara McClintock (June 16, 1902 – September 2, 1992) was an American scientist and cytogeneticist who was awarded the 1983 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. McClintock received her PhD in botany from Cornell University in 1927. There she started her career as the leader of the development of maize cytogenetics, the focus of her research for the rest of her life. Read more on Wikipedia
Since 2007, the English Wikipedia page of Barbara McClintock has received more than 1,195,412 page views. Her biography is available in 78 different languages on Wikipedia (up from 75 in 2019). Barbara McClintock is the 32nd most popular biologist (down from 26th in 2019), the 398th most popular biography from United States (down from 321st in 2019) and the 4th most popular American Biologist.
Barbara McClintock is most famous for her discovery of transposons, which are segments of DNA that can move to different locations in the genome.
Memorability Metrics
1.2M
Page Views (PV)
72.71
Historical Popularity Index (HPI)
78
Languages Editions (L)
9.00
Effective Languages (L*)
4.30
Coefficient of Variation (CV)
Among BIOLOGISTS
Among biologists, Barbara McClintock ranks 32 out of 1,097. Before her are Rachel Carson, Yoshinori Ohsumi, Katherine Oppenheimer, Theodor Schwann, Ada Yonath, and Santiago Ramón y Cajal. After her are Albrecht Kossel, Charles Richet, Matthias Jakob Schleiden, Harald zur Hausen, Dian Fossey, and Karl von Frisch.
Most Popular Biologists in Wikipedia
Go to all RankingsRachel Carson
1907 - 1964
HPI: 73.32
Rank: 26
Yoshinori Ohsumi
1945 - Present
HPI: 73.23
Rank: 27
Katherine Oppenheimer
1910 - 1972
HPI: 72.97
Rank: 28
Theodor Schwann
1810 - 1882
HPI: 72.90
Rank: 29
Ada Yonath
1939 - Present
HPI: 72.86
Rank: 30
Santiago Ramón y Cajal
1852 - 1934
HPI: 72.76
Rank: 31
Barbara McClintock
1902 - 1992
HPI: 72.71
Rank: 32
Albrecht Kossel
1853 - 1927
HPI: 72.49
Rank: 33
Charles Richet
1850 - 1935
HPI: 72.36
Rank: 34
Matthias Jakob Schleiden
1804 - 1881
HPI: 72.11
Rank: 35
Harald zur Hausen
1936 - 2023
HPI: 72.10
Rank: 36
Dian Fossey
1932 - 1985
HPI: 71.76
Rank: 37
Karl von Frisch
1886 - 1982
HPI: 71.73
Rank: 38
Contemporaries
Among people born in 1902, Barbara McClintock ranks 19. Before her are Eugene Wigner, Fernand Braudel, Saud of Saudi Arabia, Nâzım Hikmet, Alfred Kastler, and Kurt Alder. After her are Walter Houser Brattain, Arne Tiselius, Ray Kroc, William Wyler, Josemaría Escrivá, and Arne Jacobsen. Among people deceased in 1992, Barbara McClintock ranks 15. Before her are Francis Bacon, Astor Piazzolla, Mikhail Tal, Olivier Messiaen, Giovanni Falcone, and John Cage. After her are Benny Hill, Anthony Perkins, Ernst Happel, Li Xiannian, Satyajit Ray, and Paolo Borsellino.
Others Born in 1902
Go to all RankingsEugene Wigner
PHYSICIST
1902 - 1995
HPI: 75.19
Rank: 13
Fernand Braudel
HISTORIAN
1902 - 1985
HPI: 74.49
Rank: 14
Saud of Saudi Arabia
POLITICIAN
1902 - 1969
HPI: 74.07
Rank: 15
Nâzım Hikmet
WRITER
1902 - 1963
HPI: 73.87
Rank: 16
Alfred Kastler
PHYSICIST
1902 - 1984
HPI: 72.87
Rank: 17
Kurt Alder
CHEMIST
1902 - 1958
HPI: 72.86
Rank: 18
Barbara McClintock
BIOLOGIST
1902 - 1992
HPI: 72.71
Rank: 19
Walter Houser Brattain
PHYSICIST
1902 - 1987
HPI: 72.71
Rank: 20
Arne Tiselius
CHEMIST
1902 - 1971
HPI: 72.33
Rank: 21
Ray Kroc
BUSINESSPERSON
1902 - 1984
HPI: 71.70
Rank: 22
William Wyler
FILM DIRECTOR
1902 - 1981
HPI: 71.35
Rank: 23
Josemaría Escrivá
RELIGIOUS FIGURE
1902 - 1975
HPI: 71.33
Rank: 24
Arne Jacobsen
ARCHITECT
1902 - 1971
HPI: 71.04
Rank: 25
Others Deceased in 1992
Go to all RankingsFrancis Bacon
PAINTER
1909 - 1992
HPI: 78.06
Rank: 9
Astor Piazzolla
COMPOSER
1921 - 1992
HPI: 76.39
Rank: 10
Mikhail Tal
CHESS PLAYER
1936 - 1992
HPI: 74.89
Rank: 11
Olivier Messiaen
COMPOSER
1908 - 1992
HPI: 74.42
Rank: 12
Giovanni Falcone
JUDGE
1939 - 1992
HPI: 74.39
Rank: 13
John Cage
COMPOSER
1912 - 1992
HPI: 73.42
Rank: 14
Barbara McClintock
BIOLOGIST
1902 - 1992
HPI: 72.71
Rank: 15
Benny Hill
ACTOR
1924 - 1992
HPI: 71.59
Rank: 16
Anthony Perkins
ACTOR
1932 - 1992
HPI: 71.30
Rank: 17
Ernst Happel
COACH
1925 - 1992
HPI: 70.90
Rank: 18
Li Xiannian
POLITICIAN
1909 - 1992
HPI: 70.82
Rank: 19
Satyajit Ray
FILM DIRECTOR
1921 - 1992
HPI: 70.62
Rank: 20
Paolo Borsellino
JUDGE
1940 - 1992
HPI: 70.48
Rank: 21
In United States
Among people born in United States, Barbara McClintock ranks 398 out of 20,380. Before her are Anthony Kiedis (1962), Martin Sheen (1940), Jimmy Wales (1966), Ben Roy Mottelson (1926), Joseph Henry (1797), and Kareem Abdul-Jabbar (1947). After her are Dean Martin (1917), Michelle Pfeiffer (1958), Sarah Palin (1964), James Hong (1929), Man Ray (1890), and Florence Foster Jenkins (1868).
Others born in United States
Go to all RankingsAnthony Kiedis
SINGER
1962 - Present
HPI: 72.82
Rank: 392
Martin Sheen
ACTOR
1940 - Present
HPI: 72.81
Rank: 393
Jimmy Wales
INVENTOR
1966 - Present
HPI: 72.80
Rank: 394
Ben Roy Mottelson
PHYSICIST
1926 - 2022
HPI: 72.79
Rank: 395
Joseph Henry
PHYSICIST
1797 - 1878
HPI: 72.72
Rank: 396
Kareem Abdul-Jabbar
BASKETBALL PLAYER
1947 - Present
HPI: 72.72
Rank: 397
Barbara McClintock
BIOLOGIST
1902 - 1992
HPI: 72.71
Rank: 398
Dean Martin
MUSICIAN
1917 - 1995
HPI: 72.71
Rank: 399
Michelle Pfeiffer
ACTOR
1958 - Present
HPI: 72.70
Rank: 400
Sarah Palin
POLITICIAN
1964 - Present
HPI: 72.70
Rank: 401
James Hong
ACTOR
1929 - Present
HPI: 72.68
Rank: 402
Man Ray
PAINTER
1890 - 1976
HPI: 72.66
Rank: 403
Florence Foster Jenkins
SINGER
1868 - 1944
HPI: 72.66
Rank: 404
Among BIOLOGISTS In United States
Among biologists born in United States, Barbara McClintock ranks 4. Before her are James Watson (1928), Thomas Hunt Morgan (1866), and Rachel Carson (1907). After her are Dian Fossey (1932), Sylvia Earle (1935), George Beadle (1903), Irwin Rose (1926), Linda B. Buck (1947), Stanley B. Prusiner (1942), Hermann Joseph Muller (1890), and John B. Calhoun (1917).
James Watson
1928 - Present
HPI: 76.53
Rank: 1
Thomas Hunt Morgan
1866 - 1945
HPI: 75.43
Rank: 2
Rachel Carson
1907 - 1964
HPI: 73.32
Rank: 3
Barbara McClintock
1902 - 1992
HPI: 72.71
Rank: 4
Dian Fossey
1932 - 1985
HPI: 71.76
Rank: 5
Sylvia Earle
1935 - Present
HPI: 70.35
Rank: 6
George Beadle
1903 - 1989
HPI: 70.10
Rank: 7
Irwin Rose
1926 - 2015
HPI: 69.89
Rank: 8
Linda B. Buck
1947 - Present
HPI: 69.82
Rank: 9
Stanley B. Prusiner
1942 - Present
HPI: 68.86
Rank: 10
Hermann Joseph Muller
1890 - 1967
HPI: 68.58
Rank: 11
John B. Calhoun
1917 - 1995
HPI: 68.54
Rank: 12