社会活動家

Olympe de Gouges

1748 - 1793

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オランプ・ド・グージュ（仏: Olympe de Gouges、1748年5月7日 - 1793年11月3日）は、フランスの劇作家、女優で、フェミニズム運動の世界的な先駆者である。本名はマリー・グーズ（仏 : Marie Gouze）で、オランプ・ド・グージュはペンネーム。 フランス革命においてはすべての女権論者は過激論者と見なされたが、彼女はその他の主張では政治思想的には穏健で、立憲君主主義者であったと見なされている。フランス革命における女性の権利の不在を糾弾し、共和主義者に近い立場を取りつつもルイ16世の処刑に反対した。 ウィキペディアで詳細を読む

Her biography is available in 57 different languages on Wikipedia (up from 54 in 2024). Olympe de Gouges is the 44th most popular 社会活動家 (down from 24th in 2024), the 445th most popular biography from France (down from 273rd in 2019) and the 2nd most popular French 社会活動家.

Olympe de Gouges is most famous for her Declaration of the Rights of Woman and the Female Citizen.

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Among 社会活動家

Among 社会活動家, Olympe de Gouges ranks 44 out of 840. Before her are Irena Sendler, Omar Mukhtar, Simon Wiesenthal, Sadako Sasaki, Lady Godiva, and Simon bar Kokhba. After her are Bhagat Singh, Alfred Hermann Fried, Thomas Müntzer, Sophie Scholl, Emma Goldman, and Emmeline Pankhurst.

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Contemporaries

Among people born in 1748, Olympe de Gouges ranks 7. Before her are Jacques-Louis David, Jeremy Bentham, Charles XIII of Sweden, Charles IV of Spain, Louis Jean Pierre Vieillot, and Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès. After her are Claude Louis Berthollet, Adam Weishaupt, Antoine Laurent de Jussieu, William V, Prince of Orange, Johann Friedrich Gmelin, and Adamantios Korais. Among people deceased in 1793, Olympe de Gouges ranks 7. Before her are Louis XVI of France, Marie Antoinette, Madame du Barry, Jean-Paul Marat, Carlo Goldoni, and Charlotte Corday. After her are John Michell, Yolande de Polastron, Francesco Guardi, Louis Philippe II, Duke of Orléans, Madame Roland, and Jean Sylvain Bailly.

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In France

Among people born in France, Olympe de Gouges ranks 445 out of 6,770. Before her are Ferdinand de Lesseps (1805), Napoléon, Prince Imperial (1856), Théophile Gautier (1811), Gérard Philipe (1922), Charles Le Brun (1619), and Johann Heinrich Lambert (1728). After her are Hans Bethe (1906), Anouk Aimée (1932), Ernest Renan (1823), Henry of Flanders (1174), Jean Genet (1910), and Nicolas Malebranche (1638).

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Among 社会活動家 In France

Among 社会活動家 born in France, Olympe de Gouges ranks 2. Before her are Charlotte Corday (1768). After her are Gabrielle d'Estrées (1573), Léon Jouhaux (1879), Louise Michel (1830), René Just Haüy (1743), Flora Tristan (1803), Edmond James de Rothschild (1845), René Cassin (1887), Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester (1208), Abbé Pierre (1912), and Balthasar Gérard (1557).

French born 社会活動家

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