Attivista sociale

Olympe de Gouges

1748 - 1793

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Olympe de Gouges, pseudonimo di Marie Gouze (Montauban, 7 maggio 1748 – Parigi, 3 novembre 1793), è stata una drammaturga e attivista francese che visse durante la rivoluzione francese. I suoi scritti femministi e abolizionisti ebbero grande risonanza. Nel 1788 pubblicò le Réflexions sur les hommes negros in cui prendeva posizione contro la schiavitù nera negli Stati Uniti d'America, e nel 1791 la Dichiarazione dei diritti della donna e della cittadina, in cui dichiarava l'uguaglianza politica e sociale tra uomo e donna. Il 3 novembre 1793 fu ghigliottinata perché si era opposta all'esecuzione di Luigi XVI e pare avesse attaccato il Comitato di Salute Pubblica. Leggi di più su Wikipedia

Her biography is available in 57 different languages on Wikipedia (up from 54 in 2024). Olympe de Gouges is the 44th most popular attivista sociale (down from 24th in 2024), the 445th most popular biography from France (down from 273rd in 2019) and the 2nd most popular French Attivista Sociale.

Olympe de Gouges is most famous for her Declaration of the Rights of Woman and the Female Citizen.

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Among Attivista sociales

Among attivista sociales, Olympe de Gouges ranks 44 out of 840. Before her are Irena Sendler, Omar Mukhtar, Simon Wiesenthal, Sadako Sasaki, Lady Godiva, and Simon bar Kokhba. After her are Bhagat Singh, Alfred Hermann Fried, Thomas Müntzer, Sophie Scholl, Emma Goldman, and Emmeline Pankhurst.

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Contemporaries

Among people born in 1748, Olympe de Gouges ranks 7. Before her are Jacques-Louis David, Jeremy Bentham, Charles XIII of Sweden, Charles IV of Spain, Louis Jean Pierre Vieillot, and Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès. After her are Claude Louis Berthollet, Adam Weishaupt, Antoine Laurent de Jussieu, William V, Prince of Orange, Johann Friedrich Gmelin, and Adamantios Korais. Among people deceased in 1793, Olympe de Gouges ranks 7. Before her are Louis XVI of France, Marie Antoinette, Madame du Barry, Jean-Paul Marat, Carlo Goldoni, and Charlotte Corday. After her are John Michell, Yolande de Polastron, Francesco Guardi, Louis Philippe II, Duke of Orléans, Madame Roland, and Jean Sylvain Bailly.

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Others Deceased in 1793

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In France

Among people born in France, Olympe de Gouges ranks 445 out of 6,770. Before her are Ferdinand de Lesseps (1805), Napoléon, Prince Imperial (1856), Théophile Gautier (1811), Gérard Philipe (1922), Charles Le Brun (1619), and Johann Heinrich Lambert (1728). After her are Hans Bethe (1906), Anouk Aimée (1932), Ernest Renan (1823), Henry of Flanders (1174), Jean Genet (1910), and Nicolas Malebranche (1638).

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Among Attivista sociales In France

Among attivista sociales born in France, Olympe de Gouges ranks 2. Before her are Charlotte Corday (1768). After her are Gabrielle d'Estrées (1573), Léon Jouhaux (1879), Louise Michel (1830), René Just Haüy (1743), Flora Tristan (1803), Edmond James de Rothschild (1845), René Cassin (1887), Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester (1208), Abbé Pierre (1912), and Balthasar Gérard (1557).

French born Attivista Sociales

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