物理学家

James Chadwick

1891 - 1974

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詹姆斯·查德威克爵士 CH FRS(英語:Sir James Chadwick,1891年10月20日—1974年7月24日),英国物理学家,因於1932年发现中子而获1935年诺贝尔物理学奖。1941年,他为穆德委员会核武器报告的最後稿本执笔,这份报告促使美國政府開始积极进行核武器研究。第二次世界大戰期間,他担任曼哈頓計劃英國小組的組長。因對物理學的貢獻,他於1945年在英格蘭被冊封為爵士。 在维基百科上阅读更多

His biography is available in 95 different languages on Wikipedia (up from 94 in 2024). James Chadwick is the 77th most popular 物理学家 (down from 73rd in 2024), the 212th most popular biography from United Kingdom (down from 198th in 2019) and the 20th most popular British 物理学家.

James Chadwick was a British physicist who is most famous for his discovery of the neutron in 1932.

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Among 物理学家

Among 物理学家, James Chadwick ranks 77 out of 851Before him are Lev Landau, Frédéric Joliot-Curie, Ludwig Boltzmann, Max von Laue, Johannes Diderik van der Waals, and Edward Teller. After him are Hermann von Helmholtz, Christian Doppler, Ernst Mach, Manne Siegbahn, Luis Walter Alvarez, and Victor Francis Hess.

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Contemporaries

Among people born in 1891, James Chadwick ranks 9Before him are Antonio Gramsci, Sergei Prokofiev, B. R. Ambedkar, Mikhail Bulgakov, Max Ernst, and Nelly Sachs. After him are Walter Model, Edith Stein, Pär Lagerkvist, John Howard Northrop, Walther Bothe, and Henry Miller. Among people deceased in 1974, James Chadwick ranks 10Before him are Georges Pompidou, Amin al-Husseini, Juan Perón, Ayub Khan, Patrick Blackett, and Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester. After him are Pär Lagerkvist, Earl Wilbur Sutherland Jr., Vittorio De Sica, U Thant, Lyudmila Pavlichenko, and Baldur von Schirach.

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In United Kingdom

Among people born in United Kingdom, James Chadwick ranks 212 out of 8,785Before him are Rowan Atkinson (1955), Princess Charlotte of Wales (1796), Mick Jagger (1943), Alfred Russel Wallace (1823), Antony Armstrong-Jones, 1st Earl of Snowdon (1930), and Howard Carter (1874). After him are Princess Helena of the United Kingdom (1846), Anthony Giddens (1938), William Blake (1757), David Livingstone (1813), Saint Boniface (680), and Catherine Howard (1523).

Among 物理学家 In United Kingdom

Among 物理学家 born in United Kingdom, James Chadwick ranks 20Before him are Nevill Francis Mott (1905), David J. Thouless (1934), Brian Josephson (1940), Patrick Blackett (1897), Charles Glover Barkla (1877), and Paul Dirac (1902). After him are C. F. Powell (1903), William Henry Bragg (1862), Thomas Young (1773), Peter Higgs (1929), Roger Penrose (1931), and Henry Moseley (1887).

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