عالم فيزياء

James Chadwick

1891 - 1974

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السير جيمس تشادويك (Sir James Chadwick؛ 20 أكتوبر 1891 - 24 يوليو 1974) فيزيائي إنجليزي حائز على جائزة نوبل في الفيزياء لعام 1935 لاكتشافه النيوترون عام 1932. في عام 1941، كتب المسودة الأخيرة من تقرير MAUD (تطبيقات عسكرية لانفجار اليورانيوم) والذي ألهم حكومة الولايات المتحدة لبدء إنشاء القنابل النووية بشكل جدي. كان رئيس الفريق البريطاني العامل في مشروع مانهاتن خلال الحرب العالمية الثانية. يعرف تشادويك بشكل رئيس لاكتشافه النيوترون. اقرأ المزيد على ويكيبيديا

His biography is available in 95 different languages on Wikipedia (up from 94 in 2024). James Chadwick is the 77th most popular عالم فيزياء (down from 73rd in 2024), the 212th most popular biography from United Kingdom (down from 198th in 2019) and the 20th most popular British عالم فيزياء.

James Chadwick was a British physicist who is most famous for his discovery of the neutron in 1932.

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Among عالم فيزياء

Among عالم فيزياء, James Chadwick ranks 77 out of 851. Before him are Lev Landau, Frédéric Joliot-Curie, Ludwig Boltzmann, Max von Laue, Johannes Diderik van der Waals, and Edward Teller. After him are Hermann von Helmholtz, Christian Doppler, Ernst Mach, Manne Siegbahn, Luis Walter Alvarez, and Victor Francis Hess.

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Contemporaries

Among people born in 1891, James Chadwick ranks 9. Before him are Antonio Gramsci, Sergei Prokofiev, B. R. Ambedkar, Mikhail Bulgakov, Max Ernst, and Nelly Sachs. After him are Walter Model, Edith Stein, Pär Lagerkvist, John Howard Northrop, Walther Bothe, and Henry Miller. Among people deceased in 1974, James Chadwick ranks 10. Before him are Georges Pompidou, Amin al-Husseini, Juan Perón, Ayub Khan, Patrick Blackett, and Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester. After him are Pär Lagerkvist, Earl Wilbur Sutherland Jr., Vittorio De Sica, U Thant, Lyudmila Pavlichenko, and Baldur von Schirach.

Others Born in 1891

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Others Deceased in 1974

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In United Kingdom

Among people born in United Kingdom, James Chadwick ranks 212 out of 8,785. Before him are Rowan Atkinson (1955), Princess Charlotte of Wales (1796), Mick Jagger (1943), Alfred Russel Wallace (1823), Antony Armstrong-Jones, 1st Earl of Snowdon (1930), and Howard Carter (1874). After him are Princess Helena of the United Kingdom (1846), Anthony Giddens (1938), William Blake (1757), David Livingstone (1813), Saint Boniface (680), and Catherine Howard (1523).

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Among عالم فيزياء In United Kingdom

Among عالم فيزياء born in United Kingdom, James Chadwick ranks 20. Before him are Nevill Francis Mott (1905), David J. Thouless (1934), Brian Josephson (1940), Patrick Blackett (1897), Charles Glover Barkla (1877), and Paul Dirac (1902). After him are C. F. Powell (1903), William Henry Bragg (1862), Thomas Young (1773), Peter Higgs (1929), Roger Penrose (1931), and Henry Moseley (1887).

British born عالم فيزياء

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