MILITARY PERSONNEL
Wu Sangui
1612 - 1678
Wu Sangui
Wu Sangui (Chinese: 吳三桂; pinyin: Wú Sānguì; Wade–Giles: Wu San-kuei; 8 June 1612 – 2 October 1678), courtesy name Changbai (長白) or Changbo (長伯), was a Chinese military leader who played a key role in the fall of the Ming dynasty and the founding of the Qing dynasty. In Chinese folklore, Wu Sangui is regarded as a disreputable Han Chinese traitor for his defection over to the Manchu invaders, suppression of the Southern Ming resistance and execution of the Yongli Emperor. Read more on Wikipedia
Since 2007, the English Wikipedia page of Wu Sangui has received more than 469,188 page views. His biography is available in 30 different languages on Wikipedia (up from 27 in 2019). Wu Sangui is the 244th most popular military personnel (up from 315th in 2019), the 165th most popular biography from China (up from 202nd in 2019) and the 15th most popular Chinese Military Personnel.
Wu Sangui is most famous for being the general who opened the gates of Beijing to the Manchu army, which led to the fall of the Ming Dynasty.
Memorability Metrics
470k
Page Views (PV)
70.36
Historical Popularity Index (HPI)
30
Languages Editions (L)
5.88
Effective Languages (L*)
2.58
Coefficient of Variation (CV)
Among MILITARY PERSONNELS
Among military personnels, Wu Sangui ranks 244 out of 2,058. Before him are Władysław Sikorski, Albert Pike, Pausanias, Desmond Doss, Bertrand du Guesclin, and Valery Gerasimov. After him are Jan Henryk Dąbrowski, Tadamichi Kuribayashi, Vasily Stalin, Eumenes, Roger de Flor, and Matthew C. Perry.
Most Popular Military Personnels in Wikipedia
Go to all RankingsWładysław Sikorski
1881 - 1943
HPI: 70.46
Rank: 238
Albert Pike
1809 - 1891
HPI: 70.44
Rank: 239
Pausanias
HPI: 70.43
Rank: 240
Desmond Doss
1919 - 2006
HPI: 70.41
Rank: 241
Bertrand du Guesclin
1320 - 1380
HPI: 70.38
Rank: 242
Valery Gerasimov
1955 - Present
HPI: 70.38
Rank: 243
Wu Sangui
1612 - 1678
HPI: 70.36
Rank: 244
Jan Henryk Dąbrowski
1755 - 1818
HPI: 70.30
Rank: 245
Tadamichi Kuribayashi
1891 - 1945
HPI: 70.18
Rank: 246
Vasily Stalin
1921 - 1962
HPI: 70.17
Rank: 247
Eumenes
362 BC - 316 BC
HPI: 70.15
Rank: 248
Roger de Flor
1267 - 1305
HPI: 70.10
Rank: 249
Matthew C. Perry
1794 - 1858
HPI: 70.06
Rank: 250
Contemporaries
Among people born in 1612, Wu Sangui ranks 3. Before him are Murad IV, and Dorgon. After him are Louis Le Vau, Saskia van Uylenburgh, Antoine Arnauld, Pierre Mignard, Şehzade Bayezid, Samuel Butler, Jeremi Wiśniowiecki, Peter Stuyvesant, and Claude Françoise de Lorraine. Among people deceased in 1678, Wu Sangui ranks 2. Before him is Jacob Jordaens. After him are Jan Brueghel the Younger, Anna Maria van Schurman, Samuel Dirksz van Hoogstraten, François Pierre La Varenne, Catherine Charlotte de Gramont, Karel Dujardin, Louis VI, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt, Antonio de Pereda, Giovanni Maria Bononcini, and Erasmus Quellinus the Younger.
Others Born in 1612
Go to all RankingsMurad IV
POLITICIAN
1612 - 1640
HPI: 83.63
Rank: 1
Dorgon
POLITICIAN
1612 - 1650
HPI: 72.46
Rank: 2
Wu Sangui
MILITARY PERSONNEL
1612 - 1678
HPI: 70.36
Rank: 3
Louis Le Vau
ARCHITECT
1612 - 1670
HPI: 70.23
Rank: 4
Saskia van Uylenburgh
PAINTER
1612 - 1642
HPI: 70.19
Rank: 5
Antoine Arnauld
PHILOSOPHER
1612 - 1694
HPI: 69.54
Rank: 6
Pierre Mignard
PAINTER
1612 - 1695
HPI: 67.13
Rank: 7
Şehzade Bayezid
POLITICIAN
1612 - 1635
HPI: 67.06
Rank: 8
Samuel Butler
WRITER
1612 - 1680
HPI: 66.04
Rank: 9
Jeremi Wiśniowiecki
POLITICIAN
1612 - 1651
HPI: 65.96
Rank: 10
Peter Stuyvesant
POLITICIAN
1612 - 1672
HPI: 64.98
Rank: 11
Claude Françoise de Lorraine
POLITICIAN
1612 - 1648
HPI: 64.91
Rank: 12
Others Deceased in 1678
Go to all RankingsJacob Jordaens
PAINTER
1593 - 1678
HPI: 72.53
Rank: 1
Wu Sangui
MILITARY PERSONNEL
1612 - 1678
HPI: 70.36
Rank: 2
Jan Brueghel the Younger
PAINTER
1601 - 1678
HPI: 68.98
Rank: 3
Anna Maria van Schurman
PAINTER
1607 - 1678
HPI: 66.08
Rank: 4
Samuel Dirksz van Hoogstraten
PAINTER
1627 - 1678
HPI: 64.99
Rank: 5
François Pierre La Varenne
WRITER
1618 - 1678
HPI: 63.42
Rank: 6
Catherine Charlotte de Gramont
POLITICIAN
1639 - 1678
HPI: 62.54
Rank: 7
Karel Dujardin
PAINTER
1622 - 1678
HPI: 62.14
Rank: 8
Louis VI, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt
POLITICIAN
1630 - 1678
HPI: 61.97
Rank: 9
Antonio de Pereda
PAINTER
1611 - 1678
HPI: 61.56
Rank: 10
Giovanni Maria Bononcini
MUSICIAN
1642 - 1678
HPI: 60.23
Rank: 11
Erasmus Quellinus the Younger
PAINTER
1607 - 1678
HPI: 60.17
Rank: 12
In China
Among people born in China, Wu Sangui ranks 165 out of 1,610. Before him are Yang Chen-Ning (1922), Liu Shan (207), Su Shi (1037), Wang Wei (699), Sun Bin (-401), and Tsung-Dao Lee (1926). After him are Tianqi Emperor (1605), Emperor Taizong of Song (939), Zhu De (1886), Taichang Emperor (1582), King Zhou of Shang (-1105), and Yuan Shu (155).
Others born in China
Go to all RankingsYang Chen-Ning
PHYSICIST
1922 - Present
HPI: 70.63
Rank: 159
Liu Shan
POLITICIAN
207 - 271
HPI: 70.62
Rank: 160
Su Shi
WRITER
1037 - 1101
HPI: 70.60
Rank: 161
Wang Wei
WRITER
699 - 759
HPI: 70.60
Rank: 162
Sun Bin
MILITARY PERSONNEL
401 BC - 316 BC
HPI: 70.56
Rank: 163
Tsung-Dao Lee
PHYSICIST
1926 - 2024
HPI: 70.38
Rank: 164
Wu Sangui
MILITARY PERSONNEL
1612 - 1678
HPI: 70.36
Rank: 165
Tianqi Emperor
POLITICIAN
1605 - 1627
HPI: 70.34
Rank: 166
Emperor Taizong of Song
POLITICIAN
939 - 997
HPI: 70.23
Rank: 167
Zhu De
POLITICIAN
1886 - 1976
HPI: 70.21
Rank: 168
Taichang Emperor
POLITICIAN
1582 - 1620
HPI: 70.19
Rank: 169
King Zhou of Shang
POLITICIAN
1105 BC - 1046 BC
HPI: 70.15
Rank: 170
Yuan Shu
POLITICIAN
155 - 199
HPI: 70.04
Rank: 171
Among MILITARY PERSONNELS In China
Among military personnels born in China, Wu Sangui ranks 15. Before him are Bai Qi (-250), Sun Jian (155), Yue Fei (1142), Sun Ce (175), Han Xin (-231), and Sun Bin (-401). After him are Zhang Liao (169), Jiang Wei (202), Xiahou Dun (155), Meng Tian (-250), Huang Zhong (148), and Ban Chao (32).
Bai Qi
250 BC - 257 BC
HPI: 71.22
Rank: 9
Sun Jian
155 - 191
HPI: 71.12
Rank: 10
Yue Fei
1142 - 1142
HPI: 71.04
Rank: 11
Sun Ce
175 - 200
HPI: 70.88
Rank: 12
Han Xin
231 BC - 196 BC
HPI: 70.82
Rank: 13
Sun Bin
401 BC - 316 BC
HPI: 70.56
Rank: 14
Wu Sangui
1612 - 1678
HPI: 70.36
Rank: 15
Zhang Liao
169 - 222
HPI: 69.77
Rank: 16
Jiang Wei
202 - 264
HPI: 69.24
Rank: 17
Xiahou Dun
155 - 220
HPI: 69.17
Rank: 18
Meng Tian
250 BC - 210 BC
HPI: 69.00
Rank: 19
Huang Zhong
148 - 220
HPI: 68.22
Rank: 20
Ban Chao
32 - 102
HPI: 67.96
Rank: 21