1612 - 1678
Wu Sangui (Chinese: 吳三桂; pinyin: Wú Sānguì; Wade–Giles: Wu San-kuei; 8 June 1612 – 2 October 1678), courtesy name Changbai (長白) or Changbo (長伯), was a Chinese military leader who played a key role in the fall of the Ming dynasty and the founding of the Qing dynasty. In Chinese folklore, Wu Sangui is regarded as a disreputable Han Chinese traitor for his surrender to the Manchu invaders, suppression of the Southern Ming resistance and execution of the Yongli Emperor. Read more on Wikipedia
Since 2007, the English Wikipedia page of Wu Sangui has received more than 428,472 page views. His biography is available in 27 different languages on Wikipedia (up from 26 in 2019). Wu Sangui is the 315th most popular military personnel (down from 243rd in 2019), the 203rd most popular biography from China (down from 155th in 2019) and the 18th most popular Chinese Military Personnel.
Wu Sangui is most famous for being the general who opened the gates of Beijing to the Manchu army, which led to the fall of the Ming Dynasty.
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Historical Popularity Index (HPI)
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Among military personnels, Wu Sangui ranks 315 out of 1,468. Before him are Franz Conrad von Hötzendorf, Karl Philipp, Prince of Schwarzenberg, John Franklin, Xiahou Dun, Qutayba ibn Muslim, and Maximilian von Spee. After him are Jiang Wei, Fyodor Tolbukhin, François Joseph Lefebvre, Sergey Sokolov, Nikolai Yudenich, and Andrei Grechko.
1852 - 1925
HPI: 63.21
Rank: 309
1771 - 1820
HPI: 63.20
Rank: 310
1786 - 1847
HPI: 63.20
Rank: 311
155 - 220
HPI: 63.19
Rank: 312
668 - 715
HPI: 63.19
Rank: 313
1861 - 1914
HPI: 63.16
Rank: 314
1612 - 1678
HPI: 63.13
Rank: 315
202 - 264
HPI: 63.12
Rank: 316
1894 - 1949
HPI: 63.10
Rank: 317
1755 - 1820
HPI: 63.07
Rank: 318
1911 - 2012
HPI: 63.05
Rank: 319
1862 - 1933
HPI: 63.04
Rank: 320
1903 - 1976
HPI: 62.98
Rank: 321
Among people born in 1612, Wu Sangui ranks 5. Before him are Murad IV, Saskia van Uylenburgh, Dorgon, and Louis Le Vau. After him are Antoine Arnauld, Pierre Mignard, Jeremi Wiśniowiecki, Odoardo Farnese, Duke of Parma, Samuel Butler, Peter Stuyvesant, and Claude Françoise de Lorraine. Among people deceased in 1678, Wu Sangui ranks 3. Before him are Jacob Jordaens and Jan Brueghel the Younger. After him are Anna Maria van Schurman, Samuel Dirksz van Hoogstraten, François Pierre La Varenne, Louis VI, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt, Karel Dujardin, Catherine Charlotte de Gramont, Antoine III de Gramont, Christoph Bernhard von Galen, and Caesar van Everdingen.
1612 - 1640
HPI: 81.60
Rank: 1
1612 - 1642
HPI: 66.23
Rank: 2
1612 - 1650
HPI: 66.01
Rank: 3
1612 - 1670
HPI: 64.78
Rank: 4
1612 - 1678
HPI: 63.13
Rank: 5
1612 - 1694
HPI: 62.88
Rank: 6
1612 - 1695
HPI: 61.24
Rank: 7
1612 - 1651
HPI: 59.83
Rank: 8
1612 - 1646
HPI: 58.86
Rank: 9
1612 - 1680
HPI: 58.80
Rank: 10
1612 - 1672
HPI: 58.72
Rank: 11
1612 - 1648
HPI: 58.17
Rank: 12
1593 - 1678
HPI: 67.23
Rank: 1
1601 - 1678
HPI: 63.58
Rank: 2
1612 - 1678
HPI: 63.13
Rank: 3
1607 - 1678
HPI: 59.12
Rank: 4
1627 - 1678
HPI: 58.02
Rank: 5
1618 - 1678
HPI: 56.51
Rank: 6
1630 - 1678
HPI: 55.82
Rank: 7
1622 - 1678
HPI: 54.67
Rank: 8
1639 - 1678
HPI: 54.43
Rank: 9
1604 - 1678
HPI: 53.94
Rank: 10
1606 - 1678
HPI: 52.54
Rank: 11
1616 - 1678
HPI: 52.46
Rank: 12
Among people born in China, Wu Sangui ranks 203 out of 1,392. Before him are Yang Chen-Ning (1922), Xiahou Dun (155), Su Shi (1037), John Woo (1946), Emperor Ling of Han (156), and Li Peng (1928). After him are Jiang Wei (202), Emperor Ming of Han (28), Longqing Emperor (1537), Emperor Yingzong of Song (1032), Li Ka-shing (1928), and Emperor Dezong of Tang (742).
1922 - Present
HPI: 63.25
Rank: 197
155 - 220
HPI: 63.19
Rank: 198
1037 - 1101
HPI: 63.18
Rank: 199
1946 - Present
HPI: 63.18
Rank: 200
156 - 189
HPI: 63.16
Rank: 201
1928 - 2019
HPI: 63.13
Rank: 202
1612 - 1678
HPI: 63.13
Rank: 203
202 - 264
HPI: 63.12
Rank: 204
28 - 75
HPI: 63.07
Rank: 205
1537 - 1572
HPI: 63.00
Rank: 206
1032 - 1067
HPI: 62.95
Rank: 207
1928 - Present
HPI: 62.95
Rank: 208
742 - 805
HPI: 62.88
Rank: 209
Among military personnels born in China, Wu Sangui ranks 18. Before him are Han Xin (-231), Bai Qi (-250), Zhang Liao (169), Sun Bin (-401), Meng Tian (-250), and Xiahou Dun (155). After him are Jiang Wei (202), Huang Zhong (148), Xiahou Yuan (200), Ban Chao (32), Zhang He (167), and Lü Meng (178).
231 BC - 196 BC
HPI: 65.83
Rank: 12
250 BC - 257 BC
HPI: 65.71
Rank: 13
169 - 222
HPI: 64.93
Rank: 14
401 BC - 316 BC
HPI: 64.30
Rank: 15
250 BC - 210 BC
HPI: 63.67
Rank: 16
155 - 220
HPI: 63.19
Rank: 17
1612 - 1678
HPI: 63.13
Rank: 18
202 - 264
HPI: 63.12
Rank: 19
148 - 220
HPI: 62.16
Rank: 20
200 - 219
HPI: 61.68
Rank: 21
32 - 102
HPI: 61.56
Rank: 22
167 - 231
HPI: 61.20
Rank: 23
178 - 220
HPI: 61.06
Rank: 24