CHEMIST
James B. Sumner
1887 - 1955
James B. Sumner
James Batcheller Sumner (November 19, 1887 – August 12, 1955) was an American biochemist. He discovered that enzymes can be crystallized, for which he shared the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1946 with John Howard Northrop and Wendell Meredith Stanley. Read more on Wikipedia
Since 2007, the English Wikipedia page of James B. Sumner has received more than 122,787 page views. His biography is available in 62 different languages on Wikipedia (up from 59 in 2019). James B. Sumner is the 80th most popular chemist (up from 103rd in 2019), the 545th most popular biography from United States (up from 769th in 2019) and the 10th most popular American Chemist.
James B. Sumner is most famous for his work on the Sumner line, which is a line drawn from the lower border of the sternum to the iliac crest.
Memorability Metrics
120k
Page Views (PV)
66.39
Historical Popularity Index (HPI)
62
Languages Editions (L)
18.09
Effective Languages (L*)
2.65
Coefficient of Variation (CV)
Among CHEMISTS
Among chemists, James B. Sumner ranks 80 out of 602. Before him are Heinrich Otto Wieland, Richard Adolf Zsigmondy, Dorothy Hodgkin, George de Hevesy, Gilbert N. Lewis, and Theodore William Richards. After him are Hans Adolf Krebs, Odd Hassel, William Crookes, Henry Hallett Dale, Johann Rudolf Glauber, and Artturi Ilmari Virtanen.
Most Popular Chemists in Wikipedia
Go to all RankingsHeinrich Otto Wieland
1877 - 1957
HPI: 66.55
Rank: 74
Richard Adolf Zsigmondy
1865 - 1929
HPI: 66.54
Rank: 75
Dorothy Hodgkin
1910 - 1994
HPI: 66.51
Rank: 76
George de Hevesy
1885 - 1966
HPI: 66.49
Rank: 77
Gilbert N. Lewis
1875 - 1946
HPI: 66.48
Rank: 78
Theodore William Richards
1868 - 1928
HPI: 66.41
Rank: 79
James B. Sumner
1887 - 1955
HPI: 66.39
Rank: 80
Hans Adolf Krebs
1900 - 1981
HPI: 66.29
Rank: 81
Odd Hassel
1897 - 1981
HPI: 66.26
Rank: 82
William Crookes
1832 - 1919
HPI: 66.20
Rank: 83
Henry Hallett Dale
1875 - 1968
HPI: 66.15
Rank: 84
Johann Rudolf Glauber
1604 - 1670
HPI: 66.10
Rank: 85
Artturi Ilmari Virtanen
1895 - 1973
HPI: 66.09
Rank: 86
Contemporaries
Among people born in 1887, James B. Sumner ranks 22. Before him are Juan Gris, Vidkun Quisling, Chūichi Nagumo, Heitor Villa-Lobos, Saint-John Perse, and Victoria Eugenie of Battenberg. After him are Felix Yusupov, Georg Trakl, Henry Moseley, Georgia O'Keeffe, Ruth Benedict, and Leopold Ružička. Among people deceased in 1955, James B. Sumner ranks 17. Before him are Rodolfo Graziani, Pierre Teilhard de Chardin, Arthur Honegger, Maurice Utrillo, Helmuth Weidling, and Charlie Parker. After him are Paul Claudel, George Enescu, Calouste Gulbenkian, Pak Hon-yong, Carmen Miranda, and Rupprecht, Crown Prince of Bavaria.
Others Born in 1887
Go to all RankingsJuan Gris
PAINTER
1887 - 1927
HPI: 69.98
Rank: 16
Vidkun Quisling
POLITICIAN
1887 - 1945
HPI: 68.61
Rank: 17
Chūichi Nagumo
MILITARY PERSONNEL
1887 - 1944
HPI: 68.04
Rank: 18
Heitor Villa-Lobos
COMPOSER
1887 - 1959
HPI: 67.48
Rank: 19
Saint-John Perse
WRITER
1887 - 1975
HPI: 67.44
Rank: 20
Victoria Eugenie of Battenberg
COMPANION
1887 - 1969
HPI: 67.37
Rank: 21
James B. Sumner
CHEMIST
1887 - 1955
HPI: 66.39
Rank: 22
Felix Yusupov
POLITICIAN
1887 - 1967
HPI: 66.25
Rank: 23
Georg Trakl
WRITER
1887 - 1914
HPI: 66.18
Rank: 24
Henry Moseley
PHYSICIST
1887 - 1915
HPI: 65.89
Rank: 25
Georgia O'Keeffe
PAINTER
1887 - 1986
HPI: 65.71
Rank: 26
Ruth Benedict
ANTHROPOLOGIST
1887 - 1948
HPI: 65.51
Rank: 27
Leopold Ružička
CHEMIST
1887 - 1976
HPI: 65.46
Rank: 28
Others Deceased in 1955
Go to all RankingsRodolfo Graziani
POLITICIAN
1882 - 1955
HPI: 68.07
Rank: 11
Pierre Teilhard de Chardin
PHILOSOPHER
1881 - 1955
HPI: 68.06
Rank: 12
Arthur Honegger
COMPOSER
1892 - 1955
HPI: 67.93
Rank: 13
Maurice Utrillo
PAINTER
1883 - 1955
HPI: 67.36
Rank: 14
Helmuth Weidling
MILITARY PERSONNEL
1891 - 1955
HPI: 67.32
Rank: 15
Charlie Parker
MUSICIAN
1920 - 1955
HPI: 66.61
Rank: 16
James B. Sumner
CHEMIST
1887 - 1955
HPI: 66.39
Rank: 17
Paul Claudel
WRITER
1868 - 1955
HPI: 66.31
Rank: 18
George Enescu
COMPOSER
1881 - 1955
HPI: 65.83
Rank: 19
Calouste Gulbenkian
BUSINESSPERSON
1869 - 1955
HPI: 65.08
Rank: 20
Pak Hon-yong
POLITICIAN
1900 - 1955
HPI: 64.76
Rank: 21
Carmen Miranda
SINGER
1909 - 1955
HPI: 64.42
Rank: 22
Rupprecht, Crown Prince of Bavaria
NOBLEMAN
1869 - 1955
HPI: 64.01
Rank: 23
In United States
Among people born in United States, James B. Sumner ranks 545 out of 20,380. Before him are Jeff Bridges (1949), Tobin Bell (1942), Janet Leigh (1927), Ernest Borgnine (1917), Theodore William Richards (1868), and Richard Bach (1936). After him are Joseph McCarthy (1908), Raquel Welch (1940), Nathaniel Hawthorne (1804), Burt Young (1940), Bob Beamon (1946), and Harold Lloyd (1893).
Others born in United States
Go to all RankingsJeff Bridges
ACTOR
1949 - Present
HPI: 66.45
Rank: 539
Tobin Bell
ACTOR
1942 - Present
HPI: 66.44
Rank: 540
Janet Leigh
ACTOR
1927 - 2004
HPI: 66.43
Rank: 541
Ernest Borgnine
ACTOR
1917 - 2012
HPI: 66.42
Rank: 542
Theodore William Richards
CHEMIST
1868 - 1928
HPI: 66.41
Rank: 543
Richard Bach
WRITER
1936 - Present
HPI: 66.39
Rank: 544
James B. Sumner
CHEMIST
1887 - 1955
HPI: 66.39
Rank: 545
Joseph McCarthy
POLITICIAN
1908 - 1957
HPI: 66.37
Rank: 546
Raquel Welch
ACTOR
1940 - 2023
HPI: 66.36
Rank: 547
Nathaniel Hawthorne
WRITER
1804 - 1864
HPI: 66.33
Rank: 548
Burt Young
ACTOR
1940 - 2023
HPI: 66.32
Rank: 549
Bob Beamon
ATHLETE
1946 - Present
HPI: 66.31
Rank: 550
Harold Lloyd
ACTOR
1893 - 1971
HPI: 66.31
Rank: 551
Among CHEMISTS In United States
Among chemists born in United States, James B. Sumner ranks 10. Before him are John Stith Pemberton (1831), Gertrude B. Elion (1918), Melvin Calvin (1911), Irving Langmuir (1881), Gilbert N. Lewis (1875), and Theodore William Richards (1868). After him are Edward Adelbert Doisy (1893), Marshall Warren Nirenberg (1927), Stanford Moore (1913), Paul Berg (1926), Harold Urey (1893), and Vincent du Vigneaud (1901).
John Stith Pemberton
1831 - 1888
HPI: 69.07
Rank: 4
Gertrude B. Elion
1918 - 1999
HPI: 68.95
Rank: 5
Melvin Calvin
1911 - 1997
HPI: 67.81
Rank: 6
Irving Langmuir
1881 - 1957
HPI: 66.68
Rank: 7
Gilbert N. Lewis
1875 - 1946
HPI: 66.48
Rank: 8
Theodore William Richards
1868 - 1928
HPI: 66.41
Rank: 9
James B. Sumner
1887 - 1955
HPI: 66.39
Rank: 10
Edward Adelbert Doisy
1893 - 1986
HPI: 65.75
Rank: 11
Marshall Warren Nirenberg
1927 - 2010
HPI: 65.42
Rank: 12
Stanford Moore
1913 - 1982
HPI: 65.09
Rank: 13
Paul Berg
1926 - 2023
HPI: 65.09
Rank: 14
Harold Urey
1893 - 1981
HPI: 64.66
Rank: 15
Vincent du Vigneaud
1901 - 1978
HPI: 64.56
Rank: 16