WRITER

André Gide

1869 - 1951

Photo of André Gide

Icon of person André Gide

André Paul Guillaume Gide (French: [ɑ̃dʁe pɔl ɡijom ʒid]; 22 November 1869 – 19 February 1951) was a French author whose writings spanned a wide variety of styles and topics. He was awarded the 1947 Nobel Prize in Literature. Gide's career ranged from his beginnings in the symbolist movement, to criticising imperialism between the two World Wars. Read more on Wikipedia

Since 2007, the English Wikipedia page of André Gide has received more than 1,403,778 page views. His biography is available in 95 different languages on Wikipedia (up from 93 in 2019). André Gide is the 106th most popular writer (down from 101st in 2019), the 104th most popular biography from France and the 23rd most popular French Writer.

André Gide was a French author and winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature. His most famous work is the novel The Immoralist.

Memorability Metrics

  • 1.4M

    Page Views (PV)

  • 76.75

    Historical Popularity Index (HPI)

  • 95

    Languages Editions (L)

  • 12.22

    Effective Languages (L*)

  • 3.59

    Coefficient of Variation (CV)

Notable Works

La symphonie pastorale
Romans, Prêtres, Aveugles
La porte étroite
Si le grain ne meurt
French Authors, Biography, Indexes
Les faux-monnayeurs
French literature
L'immoraliste
French language, Readers, Textbooks for foreign speakers
Correspondence
Belgian Authors, Correspondence, English Authors
Caves du Vatican
Continental european fiction (fictional works by one author), Fiction, general, Modern fiction
Anthime Armand-Dubois _Pour ma part, mon choix est fait. J'ai opte pour l'atheisme social. Cet atheisme, je l'ai exprime depuis une quinzaine d'annees, dans une serie d'ouvrages..._ Georges Palante. Chronique philosophique du Mercure de France (Dec. 1912) I. L'an 1890, sous le pontificat de Leon XIII, la renommee du docteur X, specialiste pour maladies d'origine rhumatismale, appela a Rome Anthime Armand-Dubois, franc-macon. - Eh quoi? s'ecriait Julius de Baraglioul, son beau-frere, c'est votre corps que vous vous en allez soignez a Rome! Puissiez-vous reconnaitre la-bas combien votre ame est plus malade encore! A quoi repondait Armand-Dubois sur un ton de commiseration rencherie: - Mon pauvre ami, regardez donc mes epaules. Le debonnaire Baraglioul levait les yeux malgre lui vers les epaules de son beau-frere; elles se tremoussaient, comme soulevees par un rire profond, irrepressible; et c'etait certes grand-pitie que de voir ce vaste corps a demi perclus occuper a cette parodie le reliquat de ses disponibilites musculaires. Allons! decidement leurs positions etaient prises, l'eloquence de Baraglioul n'y pourrait rien changer. Le temps peut-etre? le secret conseil des saints lieux... D'un air immensement decourage, Julius disait seulement:
La porte étroite
Cousins, Fiction, Courtship
Two cousins who have loved each other since infancy find the devotion of the years ripening into a love whose mysterious force leaves them embarrased in each other's presence.
La Symphonie pastoral
Clergy, Drama, Jealousy
La neige qui n'a pas cesse de tomber depuis trois jours, bloque les routes. Je n'ai pu me rendre a R... ou j'ai coutume depuis quinze ans de celebrer le culte deux fois par mois. Ce matin trente fideles seulement se sont rassembles dans la chapelle de La Brevine.
L'immoraliste
French language, Readers, Textbooks for foreign speakers
The Immoralist (French: L'Immoraliste) is a novel by André Gide, published in France in 1902. The Immoralist is a recollection of events that Michel narrates to his three visiting friends. One of those friends solicits job search assistance for Michel by including in a letter to Monsieur D. R., Président du Conseil, a transcript of Michel's first-person account. Important points of Michel's story are his recovery from tuberculosis; his attraction to a series of Arab boys and to his estate caretaker's son; and the evolution of a new perspective on life and society. Through his journey, Michel finds a kindred spirit in the rebellious Ménalque.
Les Faux-monnayeurs
Counterfeiters, Fiction, French literature
The Counterfeiters (French: Les Faux-monnayeurs) is a 1925 novel by French author André Gide, first published in Nouvelle Revue Française. With many characters and crisscrossing plotlines, its main theme is that of the original and the copy, and what differentiates them – both in the external plot of the counterfeit gold coins and in the portrayal of the characters' feelings and their relationships. The Counterfeiters is a novel-within-a-novel, with Édouard (the alter ego of Gide) intending to write a book of the same title. Other stylistic devices are also used, such as an omniscient narrator who sometimes addresses the reader directly, weighs in on the characters' motivations or discusses alternate realities. Therefore, the book has been seen as a precursor of the nouveau roman. The structure of the novel was written to mirror "Cubism", in that it interweaves between several different plots and portrays multiple points of view. The novel features a considerable number of bisexual or gay male characters – the adolescent Olivier and at least to a certain unacknowledged degree his friend Bernard, in all likelihood their schoolfellows Gontran and Philippe, and finally the adult writers the Comte de Passavant (who represents an evil and corrupting force) and the (more benevolent) Édouard. An important part of the plot is its depiction of various possibilities of positive and negative homoerotic or homosexual relationships. Initially received coldly on its appearance, perhaps because of its homosexual themes and its unusual composition, The Counterfeiters has gained reputation in the intervening years and is now generally counted among the Western canon of literature.
The journals of André Gide, 1889-1949
Authors, Correspondence, reminiscences, Diaries

Among WRITERS

Among writers, André Gide ranks 106 out of 7,302Before him are Ismail I, James Joyce, Virginia Woolf, Paulo Coelho, Abu Nuwas, and Du Fu. After him are Stephen King, Maurice Maeterlinck, August Strindberg, Haruki Murakami, Apuleius, and Jean de La Fontaine.

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Contemporaries

Among people born in 1869, André Gide ranks 4Before him are Mahatma Gandhi, Henri Matisse, and Grigori Rasputin. After him are Victor Emmanuel III of Italy, Neville Chamberlain, Nadezhda Krupskaya, Charles Thomson Rees Wilson, Gustaf Dalén, Karl Haushofer, Emma Goldman, and Fritz Pregl. Among people deceased in 1951, André Gide ranks 2Before him is Ludwig Wittgenstein. After him are Philippe Pétain, Ferdinand Porsche, Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim, Arnold Schoenberg, Abdullah I of Jordan, Wilhelm, German Crown Prince, René Guénon, Arnold Sommerfeld, Otto Fritz Meyerhof, and Hermann Broch.

Others Born in 1869

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Others Deceased in 1951

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In France

Among people born in France, André Gide ranks 104 out of 6,770Before him are Claude Debussy (1862), Louis XI of France (1423), François Mitterrand (1916), Nicolas Poussin (1594), Philip II of France (1165), and Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina (1520). After him are Philip V of Spain (1683), Charles XIV John of Sweden (1763), Henry II of France (1519), Georges Danton (1759), Philippe Pétain (1856), and Charles Aznavour (1924).

Among WRITERS In France

Among writers born in France, André Gide ranks 23Before him are Romain Rolland (1866), Charles Perrault (1628), Arthur Rimbaud (1854), François Rabelais (1494), George Sand (1804), and Marquis de Sade (1740). After him are Jean de La Fontaine (1621), Sully Prudhomme (1839), Anatole France (1844), Jean Cocteau (1889), Guy de Maupassant (1850), and Paul Verlaine (1844).