The Most Famous

Philosophers from Austria

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This page contains a list of the greatest Austrians Philosophers. The pantheon dataset contains 1,267 Philosophers, 17 of which were born in Austria. This makes Austria the birth place of the 15th most number of Philosophers behind Egypt and Iran.

Top 10 Philosophers

The following people are considered by Pantheon to be the top 10 most legendary Austrians Philosophers of all time. This list of famous Austrians Philosophers is sorted by HPI (Historical Popularity Index), a metric that aggregates information on a biography's online popularity. Visit the rankings page to view the entire list of Austrians Philosophers.

  1. #1
    Photo of Ludwig Wittgenstein

    Ludwig Wittgenstein

    1889 - 1951

    HPI 83.27121 langs
    Ludwig Wittgenstein is most famous for his work in philosophy, particularly his theory of language and his work in the philosophy of...Read moreShow less

    Ludwig Wittgenstein is most famous for his work in philosophy, particularly his theory of language and his work in the philosophy of mathematics.

  2. #2
    Photo of Karl Popper

    Karl Popper

    1902 - 1994

    HPI 81.8692 langs
    Karl Popper is most famous for his idea of falsification. He argued that for a theory to be scientific, it must be falsifiable, or capable...Read moreShow less

    Karl Popper is most famous for his idea of falsification. He argued that for a theory to be scientific, it must be falsifiable, or capable of being proven false.

  3. #3
    Photo of Martin Buber

    Martin Buber

    1878 - 1965

    HPI 76.7565 langs

    Martin Buber is most famous for his book I and Thou.

  4. #4
    Photo of Paul Feyerabend

    Paul Feyerabend

    1924 - 1994

    HPI 72.7545 langs
    Paul Feyerabend is most famous for his work in the philosophy of science. He is considered one of the most influential philosophers of...Read moreShow less

    Paul Feyerabend is most famous for his work in the philosophy of science. He is considered one of the most influential philosophers of science of the 20th century. He is best known for his "anything goes" approach to science, which he summed up in his slogan "anything goes".

  5. #5
    Photo of Josef Breuer

    Josef Breuer

    1842 - 1925

    HPI 72.4831 langs
    Josef Breuer is most famous for co-authoring a book with Sigmund Freud called Studies in Hysteria. The book discussed the treatment of...Read moreShow less

    Josef Breuer is most famous for co-authoring a book with Sigmund Freud called Studies in Hysteria. The book discussed the treatment of patients with hysteria.

  6. #6
    Photo of Ivan Illich

    Ivan Illich

    1926 - 2002

    HPI 71.5141 langs
    Ivan Illich is most famous for his book, Deschooling Society. In this book, he argues that schools are not the best way to educate people,...Read moreShow less

    Ivan Illich is most famous for his book, Deschooling Society. In this book, he argues that schools are not the best way to educate people, and that they actually do more harm than good.

  7. #7
    Photo of Otto Weininger

    Otto Weininger

    1880 - 1903

    HPI 70.7238 langs
    Otto Weininger is most famous for his book "Sex and Character" which was published in 1903. He argues that there are two sexes, masculine...Read moreShow less

    Otto Weininger is most famous for his book "Sex and Character" which was published in 1903. He argues that there are two sexes, masculine and feminine, and that the masculine sex is superior to the feminine.

  8. #8
    Photo of Alfred Schütz

    Alfred Schütz

    1899 - 1959

    HPI 70.3536 langs
    Alfred Schütz is most famous for his analysis of phenomenology. He is a philosopher, sociologist, and psychologist who is best known for his...Read moreShow less

    Alfred Schütz is most famous for his analysis of phenomenology. He is a philosopher, sociologist, and psychologist who is best known for his work in the sociology of knowledge.

  9. #9
    Photo of Otto Neurath

    Otto Neurath

    1882 - 1945

    HPI 69.3140 langs

    Otto Neurath was a leading figure in the Vienna Circle. He is most famous for his contributions to the field of Isotype.

People by Birth Decade

Browse notable Austrians Philosophers grouped by birth decade. Each decade shows the top 10 by HPI; expand to see everyone.

Overlapping Lives

Which Philosophers were alive at the same time? This visualization shows the lifespans of the 16 most globally memorable Philosophers since 1700.

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