The Most Famous
ARCHITECTS from Austria
This page contains a list of the greatest Austrian Architects. The pantheon dataset contains 518 Architects, 16 of which were born in Austria. This makes Austria the birth place of the 9th most number of Architects behind Russia, and Switzerland.
Top 10
The following people are considered by Pantheon to be the top 10 most legendary Austrian Architects of all time. This list of famous Austrian Architects is sorted by HPI (Historical Popularity Index), a metric that aggregates information on a biography’s online popularity. Visit the rankings page to view the entire list of Austrian Architects.
1. Otto Wagner (1841 - 1918)
With an HPI of 69.81, Otto Wagner is the most famous Austrian Architect. His biography has been translated into 50 different languages on wikipedia.
Otto Koloman Wagner (German: [ˈɔto ˈkoːloman ˈvaːɡnɐ] ; 13 July 1841 – 11 April 1918) was an Austrian architect, furniture designer and urban planner. He was a leading member of the Vienna Secession movement of architecture, founded in 1897, and the broader Art Nouveau movement. Many of his works are found in his native city of Vienna, and illustrate the rapid evolution of architecture during the period. His early works were inspired by classical architecture. By mid-1890s, he had already designed several buildings in what became known as the Vienna Secession style. Beginning in 1898, with his designs of Vienna Metro stations, his style became floral and Art Nouveau, with decoration by Koloman Moser. His later works, 1906 until his death in 1918, had geometric forms and minimal ornament, clearly expressing their function. They are considered predecessors to modern architecture.
2. Friedensreich Hundertwasser (1928 - 2000)
With an HPI of 67.59, Friedensreich Hundertwasser is the 2nd most famous Austrian Architect. His biography has been translated into 45 different languages.
Friedrich Stowasser (15 December 1928 – 19 February 2000), better known by his pseudonym Friedensreich Regentag Dunkelbunt Hundertwasser (German: [ˈfʁiːdn̩sˌʁaɪ̯x ˈʁeːgn̩ˌtaːk ˈdʊŋkl̩ˌbʊnt ˈhʊndɐtˌvasɐ]), was an Austrian visual artist and architect who also worked in the field of environmental protection. He emigrated to the Far North of New Zealand in the 1970s, where he lived and worked for most of the rest of his life. Hundertwasser stood out as an opponent of "a straight line" and any standardization, expressing this concept in the field of building design. His best known work is the Hundertwasserhaus in Vienna, which has become a notable place of interest in the Austrian capital, characterised by imaginative vitality and uniqueness.
3. Richard Neutra (1892 - 1970)
With an HPI of 63.20, Richard Neutra is the 3rd most famous Austrian Architect. His biography has been translated into 43 different languages.
Richard Joseph Neutra ( NOI-tra; April 8, 1892 – April 16, 1970) was an Austrian-American architect. Living and building for most of his career in Southern California, he came to be considered a prominent and important modernist architect. His most notable works include the Kaufmann Desert House, in Palm Springs, California.
4. Johann Bernhard Fischer von Erlach (1656 - 1723)
With an HPI of 62.22, Johann Bernhard Fischer von Erlach is the 4th most famous Austrian Architect. His biography has been translated into 34 different languages.
Johann Bernhard Fischer von Erlach (20 July 1656 – 5 April 1723) was an Austrian architect, sculptor, engraver, and architectural historian whose Baroque architecture profoundly influenced and shaped the tastes of the Habsburg Empire. His influential book A Plan of Civil and Historical Architecture (1721) was one of the first and most popular comparative studies of world architecture. His major works include Schönbrunn Palace, Karlskirche, and the Austrian National Library in Vienna, and Schloss Klessheim, Holy Trinity Church, and the Kollegienkirche in Salzburg.
5. Hans Hollein (1934 - 2014)
With an HPI of 60.90, Hans Hollein is the 5th most famous Austrian Architect. His biography has been translated into 37 different languages.
Hans Hollein (30 March 1934 – 24 April 2014) was an Austrian architect and designer and key figure of postmodern architecture. Some of his most notable works are the Haas House and the Albertina extension in the inner city of Vienna.
6. Camillo Sitte (1843 - 1903)
With an HPI of 59.32, Camillo Sitte is the 6th most famous Austrian Architect. His biography has been translated into 22 different languages.
Camillo Sitte (17 April 1843 – 16 November 1903) was an Austrian architect, painter and urban theorist whose work influenced urban planning and land use regulation. Today, Sitte is best remembered for his 1889 book, City Planning According to Artistic Principles, in which he examined and documented the traditional, incremental approach to urbanism in Europe, with a close focus on public spaces in Italy and the Germanic countries.
7. Ettore Sottsass (1917 - 2007)
With an HPI of 59.02, Ettore Sottsass is the 7th most famous Austrian Architect. His biography has been translated into 23 different languages.
Ettore Sottsass (14 September 1917 – 31 December 2007) was an Italian architect. He was notable for his furniture, jewellery, glass, lighting, home and office ware designs as well as numerous buildings and interiors, often defined by bold colours.
8. Ferdinand Fellner (1847 - 1916)
With an HPI of 55.58, Ferdinand Fellner is the 8th most famous Austrian Architect. His biography has been translated into 19 different languages.
Ferdinand Fellner (19 April 1847 – 22 March 1916) was an Austrian architect.
9. Margarete Schütte-Lihotzky (1897 - 2000)
With an HPI of 55.50, Margarete Schütte-Lihotzky is the 9th most famous Austrian Architect. Her biography has been translated into 24 different languages.
Margarete "Grete" Schütte-Lihotzky (née Lihotzky; 23 January 1897 – 18 January 2000) was an Austrian architect and a communist activist in the Austrian resistance to Nazism. She is mostly remembered today for designing what is known as the Frankfurt kitchen.
10. Josef Frank (1885 - 1967)
With an HPI of 54.26, Josef Frank is the 10th most famous Austrian Architect. His biography has been translated into 19 different languages.
Josef Frank (15 July 1885 – 8 January 1967) was an Austrian-born architect, artist, and designer who adopted Swedish citizenship in the latter half of his life. Together with Oskar Strnad, he created the Vienna School of Architecture, and its concept of Modern houses, housing and interiors.
People
Pantheon has 18 people classified as Austrian architects born between 1656 and 1936. Of these 18, none of them are still alive today. The most famous deceased Austrian architects include Otto Wagner, Friedensreich Hundertwasser, and Richard Neutra. As of April 2024, 1 new Austrian architects have been added to Pantheon including Clemens Holzmeister.
Deceased Austrian Architects
Go to all RankingsOtto Wagner
1841 - 1918
HPI: 69.81
Friedensreich Hundertwasser
1928 - 2000
HPI: 67.59
Richard Neutra
1892 - 1970
HPI: 63.20
Johann Bernhard Fischer von Erlach
1656 - 1723
HPI: 62.22
Hans Hollein
1934 - 2014
HPI: 60.90
Camillo Sitte
1843 - 1903
HPI: 59.32
Ettore Sottsass
1917 - 2007
HPI: 59.02
Ferdinand Fellner
1847 - 1916
HPI: 55.58
Margarete Schütte-Lihotzky
1897 - 2000
HPI: 55.50
Josef Frank
1885 - 1967
HPI: 54.26
Christopher Alexander
1936 - 2022
HPI: 52.50
Heinrich von Ferstel
1828 - 1883
HPI: 51.12
Newly Added Austrian Architects (2024)
Go to all RankingsOverlapping Lives
Which Architects were alive at the same time? This visualization shows the lifespans of the 14 most globally memorable Architects since 1700.