探検家

James Cook

1728 - 1779

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ジェームズ・クック（James Cook、 1728年10月27日 - 1779年2月14日）は、グレートブリテン王国の海軍士官、海洋探検家、海図製作者。通称キャプテン・クック (Captain Cook)。 一介の水兵から、英国海軍の勅任艦長 (Post-captain) に昇りつめた。 太平洋に3回の航海を行い、オーストラリア東海岸に到達、ハワイ諸島を発見し、自筆原稿による世界周航の航海日誌を残し（第2回航海）、ニューフンノ島とニュージーランドの海図を作製した。 ウィキペディアで詳細を読む

His biography is available in 161 different languages on Wikipedia (up from 158 in 2024). James Cook is the 13th most popular 探検家 (down from 10th in 2024), the 51st most popular biography from United Kingdom (down from 32nd in 2019) and the most popular British 探検家.

James Cook was a British explorer and navigator who mapped much of the world's coastlines and discovered many islands. He is most famous for leading three expeditions to the Pacific Ocean, during which he claimed the eastern coast of Australia for Britain.

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Among 探検家

Among 探検家, James Cook ranks 13 out of 498. Before him are Hernán Cortés, Ibn Battuta, Roald Amundsen, Bartolomeu Dias, Prince Henry the Navigator, and Zheng He. After him are Jacques Cartier, Francisco Pizarro, Francis Drake, Robert Falcon Scott, Fridtjof Nansen, and Pedro Álvares Cabral.

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Contemporaries

Among people born in 1728, James Cook ranks 1. After him are Peter III of Russia, Johann Heinrich Lambert, Joseph Black, Anton Raphael Mengs, Niccolò Piccinni, Chevalier d'Éon, Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden, Antoine Baumé, Samuel Wallis, Maria Anna Sophia of Saxony, and Étienne-Louis Boullée. Among people deceased in 1779, James Cook ranks 1. After him are Jean-Baptiste-Siméon Chardin, Anton Raphael Mengs, Emperor Go-Momozono, Thomas Chippendale, Karim Khan Zand, John Kay, Casimir Pulaski, David Garrick, William Boyce, Tommaso Traetta, and Louis de Jaucourt.

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In United Kingdom

Among people born in United Kingdom, James Cook ranks 51 out of 8,785. Before him are Charles Dickens (1812), Alan Turing (1912), Alexander Fleming (1881), Camilla, Duchess of Cornwall (1947), Thomas Hardy (1840), and Bernard Montgomery (1887). After him are Mary, Queen of Scots (1542), J. J. Thomson (1856), James Prescott Joule (1818), Anthony Hopkins (1937), John Major (1943), and Mary of Teck (1867).

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Among 探検家 In United Kingdom

Among 探検家 born in United Kingdom, James Cook ranks 1. After him are Francis Drake (1540), Robert Falcon Scott (1868), David Livingstone (1813), William Adams (1564), John Davis (1550), Henry Morton Stanley (1841), William Baffin (1584), Henry Hudson (1570), John Ross (1777), William Dampier (1651), and John Smith (1580).

British born 探検家

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