INVENTOR
Étienne Lenoir
1822 - 1900
Étienne Lenoir
Jean Joseph Étienne Lenoir, also known as Jean J. Lenoir (12 January 1822 – 4 August 1900), was a Belgian-French engineer who developed the internal combustion engine in 1858. Prior designs for such engines were patented as early as 1807 (De Rivaz engine), but none were commercially successful. Read more on Wikipedia
Since 2007, the English Wikipedia page of Étienne Lenoir has received more than 308,081 page views. His biography is available in 38 different languages on Wikipedia. Étienne Lenoir is the 66th most popular inventor (up from 67th in 2019), the 85th most popular biography from Belgium (down from 7th in 2019) and the 2nd most popular Belgian Inventor.
Étienne Lenoir was most famous for being the inventor of the first commercially successful internal combustion engine.
Memorability Metrics
310k
Page Views (PV)
64.72
Historical Popularity Index (HPI)
38
Languages Editions (L)
9.87
Effective Languages (L*)
2.53
Coefficient of Variation (CV)
Among INVENTORS
Among inventors, Étienne Lenoir ranks 66 out of 426. Before him are Louis Blériot, Adam Opel, Alberto Santos-Dumont, Isaac Singer, Cornelis Drebbel, and John Browning. After him are John Deere, Jacques Piccard, Paul Gottlieb Nipkow, Oleg Antonov, Josephine Cochrane, and Les Paul.
Most Popular Inventors in Wikipedia
Go to all RankingsLouis Blériot
1872 - 1936
HPI: 66.09
Rank: 60
Adam Opel
1837 - 1895
HPI: 65.52
Rank: 61
Alberto Santos-Dumont
1873 - 1932
HPI: 65.49
Rank: 62
Isaac Singer
1811 - 1875
HPI: 65.47
Rank: 63
Cornelis Drebbel
1572 - 1633
HPI: 65.09
Rank: 64
John Browning
1855 - 1926
HPI: 64.79
Rank: 65
Étienne Lenoir
1822 - 1900
HPI: 64.72
Rank: 66
John Deere
1804 - 1886
HPI: 64.61
Rank: 67
Jacques Piccard
1922 - 2008
HPI: 64.48
Rank: 68
Paul Gottlieb Nipkow
1860 - 1940
HPI: 64.46
Rank: 69
Oleg Antonov
1906 - 1984
HPI: 64.44
Rank: 70
Josephine Cochrane
1839 - 1913
HPI: 64.43
Rank: 71
Les Paul
1915 - 2009
HPI: 64.36
Rank: 72
Contemporaries
Among people born in 1822, Étienne Lenoir ranks 14. Before him are Francis Galton, Robert Luther, Rutherford B. Hayes, Prince Napoléon Bonaparte, Charles Hermite, and Francis, Duke of Cádiz. After him are Sa'id of Egypt, Heinrich Louis d'Arrest, Edmond de Goncourt, Rosa Bonheur, Midhat Pasha, and Adelaide of Austria. Among people deceased in 1900, Étienne Lenoir ranks 11. Before him are Wilhelm Steinitz, Umberto I of Italy, Ivan Aivazovsky, Robert Luther, John Ruskin, and Vladimir Solovyov. After him are Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Naim Frashëri, Wilhelm Liebknecht, John Sherman, Emil Škoda, and Nicolas Chauvin.
Others Born in 1822
Go to all RankingsFrancis Galton
STATISTICIAN
1822 - 1911
HPI: 69.13
Rank: 8
Robert Luther
ASTRONOMER
1822 - 1900
HPI: 67.91
Rank: 9
Rutherford B. Hayes
POLITICIAN
1822 - 1893
HPI: 67.20
Rank: 10
Prince Napoléon Bonaparte
POLITICIAN
1822 - 1891
HPI: 65.72
Rank: 11
Charles Hermite
MATHEMATICIAN
1822 - 1901
HPI: 65.11
Rank: 12
Francis, Duke of Cádiz
COMPANION
1822 - 1902
HPI: 64.73
Rank: 13
Étienne Lenoir
INVENTOR
1822 - 1900
HPI: 64.72
Rank: 14
Sa'id of Egypt
POLITICIAN
1822 - 1863
HPI: 64.09
Rank: 15
Heinrich Louis d'Arrest
ASTRONOMER
1822 - 1875
HPI: 64.06
Rank: 16
Edmond de Goncourt
WRITER
1822 - 1896
HPI: 63.78
Rank: 17
Rosa Bonheur
SCULPTOR
1822 - 1899
HPI: 63.43
Rank: 18
Midhat Pasha
POLITICIAN
1822 - 1883
HPI: 63.22
Rank: 19
Adelaide of Austria
COMPANION
1822 - 1855
HPI: 62.93
Rank: 20
Others Deceased in 1900
Go to all RankingsWilhelm Steinitz
CHESS PLAYER
1836 - 1900
HPI: 73.17
Rank: 5
Umberto I of Italy
POLITICIAN
1844 - 1900
HPI: 72.33
Rank: 6
Ivan Aivazovsky
PAINTER
1817 - 1900
HPI: 70.29
Rank: 7
Robert Luther
ASTRONOMER
1822 - 1900
HPI: 67.91
Rank: 8
John Ruskin
CRITIC
1819 - 1900
HPI: 66.65
Rank: 9
Vladimir Solovyov
PHILOSOPHER
1853 - 1900
HPI: 65.94
Rank: 10
Étienne Lenoir
INVENTOR
1822 - 1900
HPI: 64.72
Rank: 11
Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
POLITICIAN
1844 - 1900
HPI: 64.31
Rank: 12
Naim Frashëri
WRITER
1846 - 1900
HPI: 64.31
Rank: 13
Wilhelm Liebknecht
POLITICIAN
1826 - 1900
HPI: 63.58
Rank: 14
John Sherman
POLITICIAN
1823 - 1900
HPI: 63.57
Rank: 15
Emil Škoda
ENGINEER
1839 - 1900
HPI: 62.79
Rank: 16
Nicolas Chauvin
MILITARY PERSONNEL
1790 - 1900
HPI: 62.72
Rank: 17
In Belgium
Among people born in Belgium, Étienne Lenoir ranks 85 out of 1,190. Before him are Henri Pirenne (1862), Father Damien (1840), Peyo (1928), Ernest Solvay (1838), Paul-Henri Spaak (1899), and Jacky Ickx (1945). After him are Ferdinand Verbiest (1623), Matilda of Flanders (1031), Jacques Piccard (1922), Margaret III, Countess of Flanders (1350), Hubert van Eyck (1366), and Henry VI, Count of Luxembourg (1240).
Others born in Belgium
Go to all RankingsHenri Pirenne
HISTORIAN
1862 - 1935
HPI: 65.26
Rank: 79
Father Damien
RELIGIOUS FIGURE
1840 - 1889
HPI: 65.19
Rank: 80
Peyo
COMIC ARTIST
1928 - 1992
HPI: 65.11
Rank: 81
Ernest Solvay
CHEMIST
1838 - 1922
HPI: 65.07
Rank: 82
Paul-Henri Spaak
POLITICIAN
1899 - 1972
HPI: 65.03
Rank: 83
Jacky Ickx
RACING DRIVER
1945 - Present
HPI: 65.01
Rank: 84
Étienne Lenoir
INVENTOR
1822 - 1900
HPI: 64.72
Rank: 85
Ferdinand Verbiest
ASTRONOMER
1623 - 1688
HPI: 64.64
Rank: 86
Matilda of Flanders
COMPANION
1031 - 1083
HPI: 64.59
Rank: 87
Jacques Piccard
INVENTOR
1922 - 2008
HPI: 64.48
Rank: 88
Margaret III, Countess of Flanders
POLITICIAN
1350 - 1405
HPI: 64.46
Rank: 89
Hubert van Eyck
PAINTER
1366 - 1426
HPI: 64.44
Rank: 90
Henry VI, Count of Luxembourg
POLITICIAN
1240 - 1288
HPI: 64.42
Rank: 91
Among INVENTORS In Belgium
Among inventors born in Belgium, Étienne Lenoir ranks 2. Before him are Adolphe Sax (1814). After him are Jacques Piccard (1922), Zénobe Gramme (1826), Paul Otlet (1868), Robert Cailliau (1947), and George Washington (1871).
Adolphe Sax
1814 - 1894
HPI: 68.69
Rank: 1
Étienne Lenoir
1822 - 1900
HPI: 64.72
Rank: 2
Jacques Piccard
1922 - 2008
HPI: 64.48
Rank: 3
Zénobe Gramme
1826 - 1901
HPI: 58.76
Rank: 4
Paul Otlet
1868 - 1944
HPI: 58.65
Rank: 5
Robert Cailliau
1947 - Present
HPI: 58.57
Rank: 6
George Washington
1871 - 1946
HPI: 54.25
Rank: 7