POLITICIAN
Mahmud II
1785 - 1839
Mahmud II
Mahmud II (Ottoman Turkish: محمود ثانى, romanized: Maḥmûd-u s̠ânî, Turkish: II. Mahmud; 20 July 1785 – 1 July 1839) was the sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1808 until his death in 1839. Often described as the "Peter the Great of Turkey", Mahmud instituted extensive administrative, military, and fiscal reforms. His disbandment of the conservative Janissary corps removed a major obstacle to his and his successors' reforms in the Empire. Read more on Wikipedia
Since 2007, the English Wikipedia page of Mahmud II has received more than 1,929,755 page views. His biography is available in 74 different languages on Wikipedia (up from 73 in 2019). Mahmud II is the 302nd most popular politician (down from 268th in 2019), the 46th most popular biography from Türkiye and the 25th most popular Politician.
Mahmud II was the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1808 to 1839. He is most famous for his modernization of the empire.
Memorability Metrics
1.9M
Page Views (PV)
75.99
Historical Popularity Index (HPI)
74
Languages Editions (L)
8.77
Effective Languages (L*)
3.63
Coefficient of Variation (CV)
Among POLITICIANS
Among politicians, Mahmud II ranks 302 out of 19,576. Before him are Woodrow Wilson, Hugh Capet, Konstantin Chernenko, Philip III of Spain, Peter III of Russia, and Charles VI of France. After him are Slobodan Milošević, Chagatai Khan, Solon, Ahmed II, Helmut Kohl, and Alfred the Great.
Most Popular Politicians in Wikipedia
Go to all RankingsWoodrow Wilson
1856 - 1924
HPI: 76.08
Rank: 296
Hugh Capet
940 - 996
HPI: 76.03
Rank: 297
Konstantin Chernenko
1911 - 1985
HPI: 76.02
Rank: 298
Philip III of Spain
1578 - 1621
HPI: 76.01
Rank: 299
Peter III of Russia
1728 - 1762
HPI: 76.01
Rank: 300
Charles VI of France
1368 - 1422
HPI: 75.99
Rank: 301
Mahmud II
1785 - 1839
HPI: 75.99
Rank: 302
Slobodan Milošević
1941 - 2006
HPI: 75.99
Rank: 303
Chagatai Khan
1183 - 1242
HPI: 75.96
Rank: 304
Solon
638 BC - 558 BC
HPI: 75.91
Rank: 305
Ahmed II
1643 - 1695
HPI: 75.90
Rank: 306
Helmut Kohl
1930 - 2017
HPI: 75.89
Rank: 307
Alfred the Great
849 - 899
HPI: 75.88
Rank: 308
Contemporaries
Among people born in 1785, Mahmud II ranks 2. Before him is Louis XVII of France. After him are Jacob Grimm, Karl Drais, Alessandro Manzoni, Bettina von Arnim, Lin Zexu, Claude-Louis Navier, Thomas De Quincey, Prince Ferdinand of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Pierre Louis Dulong, and John James Audubon. Among people deceased in 1839, Mahmud II ranks 1. After him are Frederick VI of Denmark, Caroline Bonaparte, Fernando Sor, Friedrich Mohs, Ranjit Singh, William, Duke of Nassau, Princess Marie of Orléans, Pehr Henrik Ling, William Smith, Joseph Fesch, and Milan Obrenović II, Prince of Serbia.
Others Born in 1785
Go to all RankingsLouis XVII of France
POLITICIAN
1785 - 1795
HPI: 77.76
Rank: 1
Mahmud II
POLITICIAN
1785 - 1839
HPI: 75.99
Rank: 2
Jacob Grimm
WRITER
1785 - 1863
HPI: 71.59
Rank: 3
Karl Drais
INVENTOR
1785 - 1851
HPI: 67.45
Rank: 4
Alessandro Manzoni
WRITER
1785 - 1873
HPI: 66.95
Rank: 5
Bettina von Arnim
WRITER
1785 - 1859
HPI: 64.40
Rank: 6
Lin Zexu
POLITICIAN
1785 - 1850
HPI: 63.92
Rank: 7
Claude-Louis Navier
PHYSICIST
1785 - 1836
HPI: 62.49
Rank: 8
Thomas De Quincey
WRITER
1785 - 1859
HPI: 61.58
Rank: 9
Prince Ferdinand of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
POLITICIAN
1785 - 1851
HPI: 60.54
Rank: 10
Pierre Louis Dulong
PHYSICIST
1785 - 1838
HPI: 58.84
Rank: 11
John James Audubon
BIOLOGIST
1785 - 1851
HPI: 58.57
Rank: 12
Others Deceased in 1839
Go to all RankingsMahmud II
POLITICIAN
1785 - 1839
HPI: 75.99
Rank: 1
Frederick VI of Denmark
POLITICIAN
1768 - 1839
HPI: 70.43
Rank: 2
Caroline Bonaparte
POLITICIAN
1782 - 1839
HPI: 68.44
Rank: 3
Fernando Sor
MUSICIAN
1778 - 1839
HPI: 64.29
Rank: 4
Friedrich Mohs
GEOLOGIST
1773 - 1839
HPI: 62.71
Rank: 5
Ranjit Singh
POLITICIAN
1780 - 1839
HPI: 61.04
Rank: 6
William, Duke of Nassau
POLITICIAN
1792 - 1839
HPI: 61.01
Rank: 7
Princess Marie of Orléans
COMPANION
1813 - 1839
HPI: 59.21
Rank: 8
Pehr Henrik Ling
WRITER
1776 - 1839
HPI: 59.13
Rank: 9
William Smith
GEOLOGIST
1769 - 1839
HPI: 59.07
Rank: 10
Joseph Fesch
NOBLEMAN
1763 - 1839
HPI: 58.31
Rank: 11
Milan Obrenović II, Prince of Serbia
POLITICIAN
1819 - 1839
HPI: 58.25
Rank: 12
In Türkiye
Among people born in Türkiye, Mahmud II ranks 46 out of 1,347. Before him are Helena (250), Mehmed VI (1861), Epictetus (50), Şehzade Mustafa (1515), Suleiman II (1642), and Mimar Sinan (1490). After him are Ahmed II (1643), Xenophanes (-570), Şehzade Bayezid (1525), Mehmed V (1844), Margaret the Virgin (292), and Constantine XI Palaiologos (1404).
Others born in Türkiye
Go to all RankingsHelena
COMPANION
250 - 330
HPI: 77.50
Rank: 40
Mehmed VI
POLITICIAN
1861 - 1926
HPI: 77.36
Rank: 41
Epictetus
PHILOSOPHER
50 - 135
HPI: 77.31
Rank: 42
Şehzade Mustafa
POLITICIAN
1515 - 1553
HPI: 77.07
Rank: 43
Suleiman II
POLITICIAN
1642 - 1691
HPI: 77.06
Rank: 44
Mimar Sinan
ARCHITECT
1490 - 1588
HPI: 77.02
Rank: 45
Mahmud II
POLITICIAN
1785 - 1839
HPI: 75.99
Rank: 46
Ahmed II
POLITICIAN
1643 - 1695
HPI: 75.90
Rank: 47
Xenophanes
PHILOSOPHER
570 BC - 475 BC
HPI: 75.84
Rank: 48
Şehzade Bayezid
POLITICIAN
1525 - 1561
HPI: 75.59
Rank: 49
Mehmed V
POLITICIAN
1844 - 1918
HPI: 75.53
Rank: 50
Margaret the Virgin
RELIGIOUS FIGURE
292 - 307
HPI: 75.45
Rank: 51
Constantine XI Palaiologos
POLITICIAN
1404 - 1453
HPI: 75.33
Rank: 52
Among POLITICIANS In Türkiye
Among politicians born in Türkiye, Mahmud II ranks 25. Before him are Bayezid I (1354), Mehmed I (1386), Heraclius (575), Mehmed VI (1861), Şehzade Mustafa (1515), and Suleiman II (1642). After him are Ahmed II (1643), Şehzade Bayezid (1525), Mehmed V (1844), Constantine XI Palaiologos (1404), Mustafa II (1664), and Julian (331).
Bayezid I
1354 - 1403
HPI: 77.89
Rank: 19
Mehmed I
1386 - 1421
HPI: 77.89
Rank: 20
Heraclius
575 - 641
HPI: 77.82
Rank: 21
Mehmed VI
1861 - 1926
HPI: 77.36
Rank: 22
Şehzade Mustafa
1515 - 1553
HPI: 77.07
Rank: 23
Suleiman II
1642 - 1691
HPI: 77.06
Rank: 24
Mahmud II
1785 - 1839
HPI: 75.99
Rank: 25
Ahmed II
1643 - 1695
HPI: 75.90
Rank: 26
Şehzade Bayezid
1525 - 1561
HPI: 75.59
Rank: 27
Mehmed V
1844 - 1918
HPI: 75.53
Rank: 28
Constantine XI Palaiologos
1404 - 1453
HPI: 75.33
Rank: 29
Mustafa II
1664 - 1703
HPI: 75.29
Rank: 30
Julian
331 - 363
HPI: 75.22
Rank: 31