PHYSICIAN
Joseph Murray
1919 - 2012
Joseph Murray
Joseph Edward Murray (April 1, 1919 – November 26, 2012) was an American plastic surgeon who is known as the "father of transplantation" for major milestones in the field of transplantation, including performing the first successful human kidney transplant, defining brain death, the organization of the first international conference on human kidney transplants and founding of the National Kidney Registry, the forerunner of the current United Network Of Organ Sharing (UNOS). Read more on Wikipedia
Since 2007, the English Wikipedia page of Joseph Murray has received more than 263,396 page views. His biography is available in 51 different languages on Wikipedia (up from 50 in 2019). Joseph Murray is the 177th most popular physician (down from 129th in 2019), the 1,421st most popular biography from United States (down from 1,062nd in 2019) and the 20th most popular American Physician.
Joseph Murray is most famous for being the first person to successfully perform a human organ transplant.
Memorability Metrics
260k
Page Views (PV)
60.34
Historical Popularity Index (HPI)
51
Languages Editions (L)
10.24
Effective Languages (L*)
3.44
Coefficient of Variation (CV)
Among PHYSICIANS
Among physicians, Joseph Murray ranks 177 out of 726. Before him are Charaka, Frederick Griffith, Kitasato Shibasaburō, Mehriban Aliyeva, Michael Stuart Brown, and Dominique Jean Larrey. After him are Alexander Bogdanov, Gerhard Armauer Hansen, Magnus Hirschfeld, Bernardo Houssay, Alan Hodgkin, and August von Wassermann.
Most Popular Physicians in Wikipedia
Go to all RankingsCharaka
50 - Present
HPI: 60.68
Rank: 171
Frederick Griffith
1879 - 1941
HPI: 60.66
Rank: 172
Kitasato Shibasaburō
1853 - 1931
HPI: 60.62
Rank: 173
Mehriban Aliyeva
1964 - Present
HPI: 60.50
Rank: 174
Michael Stuart Brown
1941 - Present
HPI: 60.37
Rank: 175
Dominique Jean Larrey
1766 - 1842
HPI: 60.36
Rank: 176
Joseph Murray
1919 - 2012
HPI: 60.34
Rank: 177
Alexander Bogdanov
1873 - 1928
HPI: 60.31
Rank: 178
Gerhard Armauer Hansen
1841 - 1912
HPI: 60.25
Rank: 179
Magnus Hirschfeld
1868 - 1935
HPI: 60.24
Rank: 180
Bernardo Houssay
1887 - 1971
HPI: 60.21
Rank: 181
Alan Hodgkin
1914 - 1998
HPI: 60.15
Rank: 182
August von Wassermann
1866 - 1925
HPI: 60.10
Rank: 183
Contemporaries
Among people born in 1919, Joseph Murray ranks 52. Before him are Elisabeth Volkenrath, Siad Barre, Donald J. Cram, Chavela Vargas, Martin Balsam, and William Lipscomb. After him are Daniel Bell, Mohamed Boudiaf, Ashraf Pahlavi, Hermine Braunsteiner, Ryszard Kaczorowski, and Art Blakey. Among people deceased in 2012, Joseph Murray ranks 65. Before him are Norman Schwarzkopf Jr., Etta James, Chavela Vargas, Rodney King, Helmut Haller, and Bingu wa Mutharika. After him are Harry Harrison, Renato Dulbecco, Chaleo Yoovidhya, Chris Marker, David Kelly, and Warda Al-Jazairia.
Others Born in 1919
Go to all RankingsElisabeth Volkenrath
MILITARY PERSONNEL
1919 - 1945
HPI: 60.98
Rank: 46
Siad Barre
POLITICIAN
1919 - 1995
HPI: 60.81
Rank: 47
Donald J. Cram
CHEMIST
1919 - 2001
HPI: 60.68
Rank: 48
Chavela Vargas
SINGER
1919 - 2012
HPI: 60.65
Rank: 49
Martin Balsam
ACTOR
1919 - 1996
HPI: 60.63
Rank: 50
William Lipscomb
CHEMIST
1919 - 2011
HPI: 60.48
Rank: 51
Joseph Murray
PHYSICIAN
1919 - 2012
HPI: 60.34
Rank: 52
Daniel Bell
SOCIOLOGIST
1919 - 2011
HPI: 60.09
Rank: 53
Mohamed Boudiaf
POLITICIAN
1919 - 1992
HPI: 60.05
Rank: 54
Ashraf Pahlavi
POLITICIAN
1919 - 2016
HPI: 60.04
Rank: 55
Hermine Braunsteiner
EXTREMIST
1919 - 1999
HPI: 59.79
Rank: 56
Ryszard Kaczorowski
POLITICIAN
1919 - 2010
HPI: 59.78
Rank: 57
Art Blakey
MUSICIAN
1919 - 1990
HPI: 59.75
Rank: 58
Others Deceased in 2012
Go to all RankingsNorman Schwarzkopf Jr.
MILITARY PERSONNEL
1934 - 2012
HPI: 60.72
Rank: 59
Etta James
SINGER
1938 - 2012
HPI: 60.65
Rank: 60
Chavela Vargas
SINGER
1919 - 2012
HPI: 60.65
Rank: 61
Rodney King
CELEBRITY
1965 - 2012
HPI: 60.62
Rank: 62
Helmut Haller
SOCCER PLAYER
1939 - 2012
HPI: 60.45
Rank: 63
Bingu wa Mutharika
ECONOMIST
1934 - 2012
HPI: 60.36
Rank: 64
Joseph Murray
PHYSICIAN
1919 - 2012
HPI: 60.34
Rank: 65
Harry Harrison
WRITER
1925 - 2012
HPI: 60.26
Rank: 66
Renato Dulbecco
BIOLOGIST
1914 - 2012
HPI: 60.14
Rank: 67
Chaleo Yoovidhya
BUSINESSPERSON
1923 - 2012
HPI: 60.05
Rank: 68
Chris Marker
FILM DIRECTOR
1921 - 2012
HPI: 60.00
Rank: 69
David Kelly
ACTOR
1929 - 2012
HPI: 59.92
Rank: 70
Warda Al-Jazairia
SINGER
1939 - 2012
HPI: 59.80
Rank: 71
In United States
Among people born in United States, Joseph Murray ranks 1,421 out of 20,380. Before him are Florence Griffith Joyner (1959), Martha Gellhorn (1908), Sondra Locke (1944), Douglas McGregor (1906), Tony Burton (1937), and Ellery Harding Clark (1874). After him are Aaron Burr (1756), Thomas Schelling (1921), Hal Holbrook (1925), George Smoot (1945), Joshua Lederberg (1925), and Henry Rollins (1961).
Others born in United States
Go to all RankingsFlorence Griffith Joyner
ATHLETE
1959 - 1998
HPI: 60.37
Rank: 1,415
Martha Gellhorn
WRITER
1908 - 1998
HPI: 60.36
Rank: 1,416
Sondra Locke
ACTOR
1944 - 2018
HPI: 60.35
Rank: 1,417
Douglas McGregor
ECONOMIST
1906 - 1964
HPI: 60.35
Rank: 1,418
Tony Burton
ACTOR
1937 - 2016
HPI: 60.35
Rank: 1,419
Ellery Harding Clark
ATHLETE
1874 - 1949
HPI: 60.34
Rank: 1,420
Joseph Murray
PHYSICIAN
1919 - 2012
HPI: 60.34
Rank: 1,421
Aaron Burr
POLITICIAN
1756 - 1836
HPI: 60.33
Rank: 1,422
Thomas Schelling
ECONOMIST
1921 - 2016
HPI: 60.33
Rank: 1,423
Hal Holbrook
ACTOR
1925 - 2021
HPI: 60.33
Rank: 1,424
George Smoot
PHYSICIST
1945 - Present
HPI: 60.33
Rank: 1,425
Joshua Lederberg
BIOLOGIST
1925 - 2008
HPI: 60.32
Rank: 1,426
Henry Rollins
PRESENTER
1961 - Present
HPI: 60.30
Rank: 1,427
Among PHYSICIANS In United States
Among physicians born in United States, Joseph Murray ranks 20. Before him are Harvey J. Alter (1935), E. Donnall Thomas (1920), George H. Hitchings (1905), George Whipple (1878), Robin Cook (1940), and Michael Stuart Brown (1941). After him are Louis Ignarro (1941), Peter Agre (1949), Baruch Samuel Blumberg (1925), Patch Adams (1945), Randy Schekman (1948), and Henry Heimlich (1920).
Harvey J. Alter
1935 - Present
HPI: 62.08
Rank: 14
E. Donnall Thomas
1920 - 2012
HPI: 62.06
Rank: 15
George H. Hitchings
1905 - 1998
HPI: 61.73
Rank: 16
George Whipple
1878 - 1976
HPI: 61.13
Rank: 17
Robin Cook
1940 - Present
HPI: 61.03
Rank: 18
Michael Stuart Brown
1941 - Present
HPI: 60.37
Rank: 19
Joseph Murray
1919 - 2012
HPI: 60.34
Rank: 20
Louis Ignarro
1941 - Present
HPI: 59.71
Rank: 21
Peter Agre
1949 - Present
HPI: 59.71
Rank: 22
Baruch Samuel Blumberg
1925 - 2011
HPI: 59.54
Rank: 23
Patch Adams
1945 - Present
HPI: 58.53
Rank: 24
Randy Schekman
1948 - Present
HPI: 57.87
Rank: 25
Henry Heimlich
1920 - 2016
HPI: 57.59
Rank: 26