1927 - 2012
Carlo Maria Martini (15 February 1927 – 31 August 2012) was an Italian Jesuit, cardinal of the Catholic Church and a Biblical scholar. He was Archbishop of Milan from 1980 to 2004 and was elevated to the cardinalate in 1983. A towering intellectual figure of the Roman Catholic Church, Martini was the liberal contender for the Papacy in the 2005 conclave, following the death of Pope John Paul II. According to highly placed Vatican sources, Martini received more votes in the first round than Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger, the conservative candidate: 40 to 38. Read more on Wikipedia
Since 2007, the English Wikipedia page of Carlo Maria Martini has received more than 182,153 page views. His biography is available in 28 different languages on Wikipedia (up from 27 in 2019). Carlo Maria Martini is the 875th most popular religious figure (up from 916th in 2019), the 1,303rd most popular biography from Italy (up from 1,370th in 2019) and the 292nd most popular Italian Religious Figure.
Carlo Maria Martini is most famous for his work as a Cardinal, but he was also a theologian and philosopher. He served as the Archbishop of Milan from 1980 to 2002. He was also a member of the Pontifical Council for Culture and the Pontifical Council for the Laity.
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Historical Popularity Index (HPI)
Languages Editions (L)
Effective Languages (L*)
Coefficient of Variation (CV)
Among religious figures, Carlo Maria Martini ranks 875 out of 2,272. Before him are Abdullah ibn Salam, Gianna Beretta Molla, Melania the Younger, Caesar Baronius, Saint Emeric of Hungary, and Jacob Sprenger. After him are Peter of Alcantara, Qasim ibn Muhammad, Didymus the Blind, 11th Dalai Lama, Junípero Serra, and Rupert of Salzburg.
550 - 643
HPI: 68.99
Rank: 869
1922 - 1962
HPI: 68.99
Rank: 870
383 - 439
HPI: 68.98
Rank: 871
1538 - 1607
HPI: 68.95
Rank: 872
1000 - 1031
HPI: 68.93
Rank: 873
1435 - 1495
HPI: 68.93
Rank: 874
1927 - 2012
HPI: 68.92
Rank: 875
1499 - 1562
HPI: 68.89
Rank: 876
598 - 600
HPI: 68.88
Rank: 877
313 - 398
HPI: 68.88
Rank: 878
1838 - 1856
HPI: 68.88
Rank: 879
1713 - 1784
HPI: 68.88
Rank: 880
650 - 710
HPI: 68.88
Rank: 881
Among people born in 1927, Carlo Maria Martini ranks 72. Before him are Maurice Ronet, Narciso Yepes, Juan Almeida Bosque, F. Sherwood Rowland, Herbert Blomstedt, and Lucio Fulci. After him are Abdul Halim of Kedah, Jupp Derwall, Kurt Masur, Bob Fosse, Lee Konitz, and John Vane. Among people deceased in 2012, Carlo Maria Martini ranks 60. Before him are Harry Harrison, Oscar Luigi Scalfaro, Paul L. Smith, F. Sherwood Rowland, Scott McKenzie, and Ben Gazzara. After him are Norman Schwarzkopf Jr., Helmut Haller, E. Donnall Thomas, Chadli Bendjedid, Gustav Leonhardt, and Gore Vidal.
1927 - 1983
HPI: 69.27
Rank: 66
1927 - 1997
HPI: 69.17
Rank: 67
1927 - 2009
HPI: 69.08
Rank: 68
1927 - 2012
HPI: 69.08
Rank: 69
1927 - Present
HPI: 69.00
Rank: 70
1927 - 1996
HPI: 68.92
Rank: 71
1927 - 2012
HPI: 68.92
Rank: 72
1927 - 2017
HPI: 68.91
Rank: 73
1927 - 2007
HPI: 68.88
Rank: 74
1927 - 2015
HPI: 68.88
Rank: 75
1927 - 1987
HPI: 68.65
Rank: 76
1927 - 2020
HPI: 68.64
Rank: 77
1927 - 2004
HPI: 68.59
Rank: 78
1925 - 2012
HPI: 69.40
Rank: 54
1918 - 2012
HPI: 69.18
Rank: 55
1936 - 2012
HPI: 69.10
Rank: 56
1927 - 2012
HPI: 69.08
Rank: 57
1939 - 2012
HPI: 68.95
Rank: 58
1930 - 2012
HPI: 68.94
Rank: 59
1927 - 2012
HPI: 68.92
Rank: 60
1934 - 2012
HPI: 68.87
Rank: 61
1939 - 2012
HPI: 68.64
Rank: 62
1920 - 2012
HPI: 68.63
Rank: 63
1929 - 2012
HPI: 68.60
Rank: 64
1928 - 2012
HPI: 68.50
Rank: 65
1925 - 2012
HPI: 68.23
Rank: 66
Among people born in Italy, Carlo Maria Martini ranks 1,303 out of 4,088. Before him are Vittorio Storaro (1940), Maria Cristina of Savoy (1812), Charles I, Duke of Savoy (1468), Adolfo Celi (1922), Lucio Fulci (1927), and Massimo Moratti (1945). After him are Gabriele Amorth (1925), Sigismondo Pandolfo Malatesta (1417), Francesco II Gonzaga, Marquess of Mantua (1466), Salvatore Ferragamo (1898), Andreas Hofer (1767), and Gianni Morandi (1944).
1940 - Present
HPI: 68.95
Rank: 1,297
1812 - 1836
HPI: 68.94
Rank: 1,298
1468 - 1490
HPI: 68.94
Rank: 1,299
1922 - 1986
HPI: 68.93
Rank: 1,300
1927 - 1996
HPI: 68.92
Rank: 1,301
1945 - Present
HPI: 68.92
Rank: 1,302
1927 - 2012
HPI: 68.92
Rank: 1,303
1925 - 2016
HPI: 68.92
Rank: 1,304
1417 - 1468
HPI: 68.91
Rank: 1,305
1466 - 1519
HPI: 68.90
Rank: 1,306
1898 - 1960
HPI: 68.90
Rank: 1,307
1767 - 1810
HPI: 68.89
Rank: 1,308
1944 - Present
HPI: 68.89
Rank: 1,309
Among religious figures born in Italy, Carlo Maria Martini ranks 292. Before him are Antipope Christopher (900), Lawrence of Brindisi (1559), Juliana of Nicomedia (285), Gianna Beretta Molla (1922), Melania the Younger (383), and Caesar Baronius (1538). After him are Blessed Gerard (1047), Roberto Calvi (1920), Peter of Verona (1206), Angelo Scola (1941), Alfredo Ottaviani (1890), and Anthony Maria Zaccaria (1502).
900 - 904
HPI: 69.10
Rank: 286
1559 - 1619
HPI: 69.01
Rank: 287
285 - 304
HPI: 69.00
Rank: 288
1922 - 1962
HPI: 68.99
Rank: 289
383 - 439
HPI: 68.98
Rank: 290
1538 - 1607
HPI: 68.95
Rank: 291
1927 - 2012
HPI: 68.92
Rank: 292
1047 - 1120
HPI: 68.84
Rank: 293
1920 - 1982
HPI: 68.82
Rank: 294
1206 - 1252
HPI: 68.81
Rank: 295
1941 - Present
HPI: 68.76
Rank: 296
1890 - 1979
HPI: 68.75
Rank: 297
1502 - 1539
HPI: 68.73
Rank: 298