CHEMIST
Alexander Shulgin
1925 - 2014
Alexander Shulgin
Alexander Theodore "Sasha" Shulgin (June 17, 1925 – June 2, 2014) was an American biochemist, broad researcher of synthetic psychoactive compounds, and author of works regarding these, who independently explored the organic chemistry and pharmacology of such agents—in his mid-life and later, many through preparation in his home laboratory, and testing on himself. He is acknowledged to have introduced to broader use, in the late 1970s, the prior synthesized compound, MDMA ("ecstasy") in research psychopharmacology and in combination with conventional therapy, the latter through presentations and academic publications, including to psychologists; and for the rediscovery, occasional discovery, and regular synthesis and personal use and distribution, possibly of hundreds of psychoactive compounds (for their psychedelic and MDMA-like empathogenic bioactivities). Read more on Wikipedia
Since 2007, the English Wikipedia page of Alexander Shulgin has received more than 1,828,549 page views. His biography is available in 27 different languages on Wikipedia (up from 24 in 2019). Alexander Shulgin is the 310th most popular chemist (down from 276th in 2019), the 2,144th most popular biography from United States (down from 1,942nd in 2019) and the 64th most popular American Chemist.
Memorability Metrics
1.8M
Page Views (PV)
57.39
Historical Popularity Index (HPI)
27
Languages Editions (L)
4.49
Effective Languages (L*)
3.02
Coefficient of Variation (CV)
Among CHEMISTS
Among chemists, Alexander Shulgin ranks 310 out of 602. Before him are Kristian Birkeland, Rudolph A. Marcus, Max Joseph von Pettenkofer, Théophile-Jules Pelouze, Yuan T. Lee, and Thomas Cech. After him are J. D. Bernal, Alice Ball, William Prout, Torbern Bergman, Frederick Abel, and William E. Moerner.
Most Popular Chemists in Wikipedia
Go to all RankingsKristian Birkeland
1867 - 1917
HPI: 57.72
Rank: 304
Rudolph A. Marcus
1923 - Present
HPI: 57.71
Rank: 305
Max Joseph von Pettenkofer
1818 - 1901
HPI: 57.60
Rank: 306
Théophile-Jules Pelouze
1807 - 1867
HPI: 57.54
Rank: 307
Yuan T. Lee
1936 - Present
HPI: 57.52
Rank: 308
Thomas Cech
1947 - Present
HPI: 57.44
Rank: 309
Alexander Shulgin
1925 - 2014
HPI: 57.39
Rank: 310
J. D. Bernal
1901 - 1971
HPI: 57.24
Rank: 311
Alice Ball
1892 - 1916
HPI: 57.19
Rank: 312
William Prout
1785 - 1850
HPI: 57.16
Rank: 313
Torbern Bergman
1735 - 1784
HPI: 57.07
Rank: 314
Frederick Abel
1827 - 1902
HPI: 57.03
Rank: 315
William E. Moerner
1953 - Present
HPI: 56.90
Rank: 316
Contemporaries
Among people born in 1925, Alexander Shulgin ranks 120. Before him are Warren Christopher, Masanori Tokita, Max Morlock, Innokenty Smoktunovsky, Farley Granger, and Jenő Buzánszky. After him are Antoine Gizenga, Lino Lacedelli, Arnaldo Forlani, Serge Moscovici, Alberto Grimaldi, and Brian Aldiss. Among people deceased in 2014, Alexander Shulgin ranks 99. Before him are Jack Bruce, Mango, Valeri Kubasov, Yitzhak Hofi, Richard Bull, and Robert Hansen. After him are Björn Waldegård, Mário Coluna, Johnny Winter, Huber Matos, Ramón José Velásquez, and Leo Tindemans.
Others Born in 1925
Go to all RankingsWarren Christopher
LAWYER
1925 - 2011
HPI: 57.68
Rank: 114
Masanori Tokita
SOCCER PLAYER
1925 - 2004
HPI: 57.67
Rank: 115
Max Morlock
SOCCER PLAYER
1925 - 1994
HPI: 57.63
Rank: 116
Innokenty Smoktunovsky
ACTOR
1925 - 1994
HPI: 57.56
Rank: 117
Farley Granger
ACTOR
1925 - 2011
HPI: 57.54
Rank: 118
Jenő Buzánszky
SOCCER PLAYER
1925 - 2015
HPI: 57.53
Rank: 119
Alexander Shulgin
CHEMIST
1925 - 2014
HPI: 57.39
Rank: 120
Antoine Gizenga
POLITICIAN
1925 - 2019
HPI: 57.07
Rank: 121
Lino Lacedelli
MOUNTAINEER
1925 - 2009
HPI: 56.94
Rank: 122
Arnaldo Forlani
POLITICIAN
1925 - 2023
HPI: 56.80
Rank: 123
Serge Moscovici
PSYCHOLOGIST
1925 - 2014
HPI: 56.71
Rank: 124
Alberto Grimaldi
PRODUCER
1925 - 2021
HPI: 56.63
Rank: 125
Brian Aldiss
WRITER
1925 - 2017
HPI: 56.57
Rank: 126
Others Deceased in 2014
Go to all RankingsJack Bruce
MUSICIAN
1943 - 2014
HPI: 57.90
Rank: 93
Mango
SINGER
1954 - 2014
HPI: 57.60
Rank: 94
Valeri Kubasov
ASTRONAUT
1935 - 2014
HPI: 57.56
Rank: 95
Yitzhak Hofi
MILITARY PERSONNEL
1927 - 2014
HPI: 57.42
Rank: 96
Richard Bull
ACTOR
1924 - 2014
HPI: 57.41
Rank: 97
Robert Hansen
EXTREMIST
1939 - 2014
HPI: 57.40
Rank: 98
Alexander Shulgin
CHEMIST
1925 - 2014
HPI: 57.39
Rank: 99
Björn Waldegård
RACING DRIVER
1943 - 2014
HPI: 57.29
Rank: 100
Mário Coluna
SOCCER PLAYER
1935 - 2014
HPI: 57.22
Rank: 101
Johnny Winter
MUSICIAN
1944 - 2014
HPI: 57.02
Rank: 102
Huber Matos
SOCIAL ACTIVIST
1918 - 2014
HPI: 56.98
Rank: 103
Ramón José Velásquez
POLITICIAN
1916 - 2014
HPI: 56.96
Rank: 104
Leo Tindemans
POLITICIAN
1922 - 2014
HPI: 56.91
Rank: 105
In United States
Among people born in United States, Alexander Shulgin ranks 2,144 out of 20,380. Before him are Robert Hansen (1939), Bernard Malamud (1914), Lance Reddick (1962), Thomas Eakins (1844), James J. Braddock (1905), and Henry J. Heinz (1844). After him are John O'Keefe (1939), Jackie Jackson (1951), Karen Uhlenbeck (1942), Allen Newell (1927), Lewis Mumford (1895), and Beau Bridges (1941).
Others born in United States
Go to all RankingsRobert Hansen
EXTREMIST
1939 - 2014
HPI: 57.40
Rank: 2,138
Bernard Malamud
WRITER
1914 - 1986
HPI: 57.40
Rank: 2,139
Lance Reddick
ACTOR
1962 - 2023
HPI: 57.40
Rank: 2,140
Thomas Eakins
PAINTER
1844 - 1916
HPI: 57.40
Rank: 2,141
James J. Braddock
BOXER
1905 - 1974
HPI: 57.40
Rank: 2,142
Henry J. Heinz
BUSINESSPERSON
1844 - 1919
HPI: 57.40
Rank: 2,143
Alexander Shulgin
CHEMIST
1925 - 2014
HPI: 57.39
Rank: 2,144
John O'Keefe
PHYSICIAN
1939 - Present
HPI: 57.37
Rank: 2,145
Jackie Jackson
SINGER
1951 - Present
HPI: 57.37
Rank: 2,146
Karen Uhlenbeck
MATHEMATICIAN
1942 - Present
HPI: 57.37
Rank: 2,147
Allen Newell
COMPUTER SCIENTIST
1927 - 1992
HPI: 57.37
Rank: 2,148
Lewis Mumford
WRITER
1895 - 1990
HPI: 57.37
Rank: 2,149
Beau Bridges
ACTOR
1941 - Present
HPI: 57.36
Rank: 2,150
Among CHEMISTS In United States
Among chemists born in United States, Alexander Shulgin ranks 64. Before him are Martin Rodbell (1925), Robert H. Grubbs (1942), Thomas Midgley Jr. (1889), Richard R. Schrock (1945), Earl Wilbur Sutherland Jr. (1915), and Thomas Cech (1947). After him are Alice Ball (1892), William E. Moerner (1953), Louis E. Brus (1943), Frances Arnold (1956), Roger Y. Tsien (1952), and Roderick MacKinnon (1956).
Martin Rodbell
1925 - 1998
HPI: 58.95
Rank: 58
Robert H. Grubbs
1942 - 2021
HPI: 58.80
Rank: 59
Thomas Midgley Jr.
1889 - 1944
HPI: 58.65
Rank: 60
Richard R. Schrock
1945 - Present
HPI: 58.32
Rank: 61
Earl Wilbur Sutherland Jr.
1915 - 1974
HPI: 57.94
Rank: 62
Thomas Cech
1947 - Present
HPI: 57.44
Rank: 63
Alexander Shulgin
1925 - 2014
HPI: 57.39
Rank: 64
Alice Ball
1892 - 1916
HPI: 57.19
Rank: 65
William E. Moerner
1953 - Present
HPI: 56.90
Rank: 66
Louis E. Brus
1943 - Present
HPI: 56.78
Rank: 67
Frances Arnold
1956 - Present
HPI: 56.45
Rank: 68
Roger Y. Tsien
1952 - 2016
HPI: 55.49
Rank: 69
Roderick MacKinnon
1956 - Present
HPI: 54.93
Rank: 70