CHESS PLAYERS from Cuba

Top 4

The following people are considered by Pantheon to be the most legendary Cuban Chess Players of all time. This list of famous Cuban Chess Players is sorted by HPI (Historical Popularity Index), a metric that aggregates information on a biography’s online popularity.

1. José Raúl Capablanca (1888 - 1942)

With an HPI of 71.06, José Raúl Capablanca is the most famous Cuban Chess Player.  His biography has been translated into 70 different languages on wikipedia.

José Raúl Capablanca y Graupera (19 November 1888 – 8 March 1942) was a Cuban chess player who was the third world chess champion from 1921 to 1927. A chess prodigy, he is widely renowned for his exceptional endgame skill and speed of play. Capablanca was born in 1888 in the Castillo del Príncipe, Havana. He beat Cuban champion Juan Corzo in a match on 17 November 1901, two days before his 13th birthday. His victory over Frank Marshall in a 1909 match earned him an invitation to the 1911 San Sebastián tournament, which he won ahead of players such as Akiba Rubinstein, Aron Nimzowitsch and Siegbert Tarrasch. Over the next several years, Capablanca had a strong series of tournament results. After several unsuccessful attempts to arrange a match with then world champion Emanuel Lasker, Capablanca finally won the world chess champion title from Lasker in 1921. Capablanca was undefeated from February 10, 1916 to March 21, 1924, a period that included the world championship match with Lasker. Capablanca lost the title in 1927 to Alexander Alekhine, who had never beaten Capablanca before the match. Following unsuccessful attempts to arrange a rematch over many years, relations between them became bitter. Capablanca continued his excellent tournament results in this period but withdrew from serious chess in 1931. He made a comeback in 1934, with good results, but also showed symptoms of high blood pressure. He died in 1942 of a brain hemorrhage. Capablanca excelled in simple positions and endgames; Bobby Fischer described him as possessing a "real light touch". He could play tactical chess when necessary, and had good defensive technique. He wrote several chess books during his career, of which Chess Fundamentals was regarded by Mikhail Botvinnik as the best chess book ever written. Capablanca preferred not to present detailed analysis but focused on critical moments in a game. His style of chess influenced the play of future world champions Bobby Fischer and Anatoly Karpov.

2. Leinier Domínguez (b. 1983)

With an HPI of 35.26, Leinier Domínguez is the 2nd most famous Cuban Chess Player.  His biography has been translated into 28 different languages.

Leinier Domínguez Pérez (born September 23, 1983) is a Cuban and American chess grandmaster. A five-time Cuban champion, Domínguez was the world champion in blitz chess in 2008. He competed in the FIDE World Chess Championship in 2002 and 2004, and the FIDE World Cup in 2007, 2009, 2011, 2013, 2015, 2019, 2021, and 2023.

3. Irisberto Herrera (b. 1968)

With an HPI of 31.99, Irisberto Herrera is the 3rd most famous Cuban Chess Player.  His biography has been translated into 15 different languages.

Irisberto Herrera (born December 7, 1968, in Cuba) is a Spanish-Cuban chess grandmaster. As of 2020 FIDE list his Elo rating was 2420. In 1986 he won Cuban Junior Chess and in 1996 he and Julio Becerra tied in the Cuban Chess Championship.

4. Lázaro Bruzón (b. 1982)

With an HPI of 29.51, Lázaro Bruzón is the 4th most famous Cuban Chess Player.  His biography has been translated into 20 different languages.

Lázaro Bruzón Batista (born 2 May 1982 in Holguín) is a Cuban-American chess grandmaster. He is a former World Junior Champion, two-times American Continental champion, two-time Iberoamerican champion and five-time Cuban champion. Bruzón played for Cuba at the Chess Olympiads between 2000 and 2014.