The Most Famous

Chemists from Germany

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This page contains a list of the greatest Germans Chemists. The pantheon dataset contains 602 Chemists, 112 of which were born in Germany. This makes Germany the birth place of the 2nd most number of Chemists.

Top 10 Chemists

The following people are considered by Pantheon to be the top 10 most legendary Germans Chemists of all time. This list of famous Germans Chemists is sorted by HPI (Historical Popularity Index), a metric that aggregates information on a biography's online popularity. Visit the rankings page to view the entire list of Germans Chemists.

  1. #1
    Photo of Emil Fischer

    Emil Fischer

    1852 - 1919

    HPI 80.8286 langs

    Emil Fischer is most famous for his work on the purine and pyrimidine bases of DNA.

  2. #2
    Photo of August Kekulé

    August Kekulé

    1829 - 1896

    HPI 79.3662 langs

    August Kekulé is most famous for his discovery of the ring-shaped structure of benzene.

  3. #3
    Photo of Adolf Windaus

    Adolf Windaus

    1876 - 1959

    HPI 78.8962 langs

    Adolf Windaus was a German chemist who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1928 for his work on the structure of chlorophyll.

  4. #4
    Photo of Ernst Chain

    Ernst Chain

    1906 - 1979

    HPI 78.7961 langs
    The Ernst Chain is most famous for its role in the development of the polio vaccine. In 1952, Dr. Jonas Salk and his team of researchers...Read moreShow less

    The Ernst Chain is most famous for its role in the development of the polio vaccine. In 1952, Dr. Jonas Salk and his team of researchers isolated the virus that causes polio and developed a vaccine that would prevent the disease.

  5. #5
    Photo of Eduard Buchner

    Eduard Buchner

    1860 - 1917

    HPI 78.7876 langs

    Eduard Buchner was a German chemist who is most famous for his discovery of lactic acid fermentation.

  6. #6
    Photo of Friedrich Wöhler

    Friedrich Wöhler

    1800 - 1882

    HPI 78.4363 langs
    Friedrich Wöhler is most famous for his synthesis of urea, which disproved the idea that organic compounds could only be created by living...Read moreShow less

    Friedrich Wöhler is most famous for his synthesis of urea, which disproved the idea that organic compounds could only be created by living organisms.

  7. #7
    Photo of Carl Wilhelm Scheele

    Carl Wilhelm Scheele

    1742 - 1786

    HPI 78.3570 langs

    Carl Wilhelm Scheele is most famous for discovering oxygen.

  8. #8
    Photo of Hans Adolf Krebs

    Hans Adolf Krebs

    1900 - 1981

    HPI 78.3463 langs
    Hans Adolf Krebs was a German scientist and professor of medicine. He is most famous for discovering the citric acid cycle, a series of...Read moreShow less

    Hans Adolf Krebs was a German scientist and professor of medicine. He is most famous for discovering the citric acid cycle, a series of chemical reactions that produce energy in cells.

  9. #9
    Photo of Otto Hahn

    Otto Hahn

    1879 - 1968

    HPI 78.0485 langs

    Otto Hahn was a German chemist who is most famous for the discovery of nuclear fission.

  10. #10
    Photo of Richard Willstätter

    Richard Willstätter

    1872 - 1942

    HPI 77.3563 langs

    Richard Willstätter is most famous for his work on the chemical structure of chlorophyll.

People by Birth Decade

Browse notable Germans Chemists grouped by birth decade. Each decade shows the top 10 by HPI; expand to see everyone.

1630s(1)

Overlapping Lives

Which Chemists were alive at the same time? This visualization shows the lifespans of the 25 most globally memorable Chemists since 1700.

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