The Most Famous
BIOLOGISTS from Türkiye
This page contains a list of the greatest Turkish Biologists. The pantheon dataset contains 1,097 Biologists, 3 of which were born in Türkiye. This makes Türkiye the birth place of the 33rd most number of Biologists behind Ireland, and Estonia.
Top 3
The following people are considered by Pantheon to be the most legendary Turkish Biologists of all time. This list of famous Turkish Biologists is sorted by HPI (Historical Popularity Index), a metric that aggregates information on a biography’s online popularity.
1. Sabiha Kasimati (1912 - 1951)
With an HPI of 57.25, Sabiha Kasimati is the most famous Turkish Biologist. Her biography has been translated into 17 different languages on wikipedia.
Sabiha Kasimati (15 September 1912 – 26 February 1951) was an Albanian professor of biology and ichthyologist, cited as one of the first women scientists in Albania. She was arrested by the communist regime on 20 February 1951, after the bombing of the Soviet embassy, and a few days later was executed without trial along with 21 other intellectuals.
2. Constantine Samuel Rafinesque (1783 - 1840)
With an HPI of 57.14, Constantine Samuel Rafinesque is the 2nd most famous Turkish Biologist. His biography has been translated into 33 different languages.
Constantine Samuel Rafinesque-Schmaltz (French pronunciation: [kɔ̃stɑ̃tin samɥɛl ʁafinɛsk(ə)ʃmalts]; 22 October 1783 – 18 September 1840) was a French early 19th-century polymath born near Constantinople in the Ottoman Empire and self-educated in France. He traveled as a young man in the United States, ultimately settling in Ohio in 1815, where he made notable contributions to botany, zoology, and the study of prehistoric earthworks in North America. He also contributed to the study of ancient Mesoamerican linguistics, in addition to work he had already completed in Europe. Rafinesque was an eccentric and erratic genius. He was an autodidact, who excelled in various fields of knowledge, as a zoologist, botanist, writer and polyglot. He wrote prolifically on such diverse topics as anthropology, biology, geology, and linguistics, but was honored in none of these fields during his lifetime. Indeed, he was an outcast in the American scientific community and his submissions were automatically rejected by leading journals. Among his theories were that ancestors of Native Americans had migrated by the Bering Sea from Asia to North America, and that the Americas were populated by black indigenous peoples at the time of European contact.
3. Asuman Baytop (1920 - 2015)
With an HPI of 48.02, Asuman Baytop is the 3rd most famous Turkish Biologist. Her biography has been translated into 15 different languages.
Dr. Asuman Baytop (27 March 1920 - 18 February 2015) was a Turkish botanist, plant collector, pharmacologist, and educator known for her research regarding the medicinal properties of the flora of Turkey. In 1964, she founded the Department of Pharmaceutical Botany at Istanbul University, and established the department's herbarium, to which she contributed over 23,000 specimens. She is also noted for describing several species of crocus, and the species Allium baytopiorum and Colchicum baytopiorum are named in her honor. She was married to fellow botanist Turhan Baytop. The standard author abbreviation A. Baytop is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name.
People
Pantheon has 3 people classified as Turkish biologists born between 1783 and 1920. Of these 3, none of them are still alive today. The most famous deceased Turkish biologists include Sabiha Kasimati, Constantine Samuel Rafinesque, and Asuman Baytop. As of April 2024, 1 new Turkish biologists have been added to Pantheon including Asuman Baytop.
Deceased Turkish Biologists
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Sabiha Kasimati
1912 - 1951
HPI: 57.25
Constantine Samuel Rafinesque
1783 - 1840
HPI: 57.14
Asuman Baytop
1920 - 2015
HPI: 48.02
