Writer

Rainis

1865 - 1929

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His biography is available in 32 different languages on Wikipedia (up from 30 in 2024). Rainis is the 1,434th most popular writer (up from 1,530th in 2024), the 25th most popular biography from Latvia (down from 24th in 2019) and the 2nd most popular Latvian Writer.

Rainis (Jānis Pliekšāns) is most famous as Latvia’s national poet and playwright, a central figure in shaping Latvian language, literature, and national identity through works like Fire and Night. He was also a major political thinker and served as Latvia’s Minister of Education after independence. Something surprising: many of his most influential works were written while he lived in long-term exile in Switzerland, far from Latvia itself.

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Among Writers

Among writers, Rainis ranks 1,434 out of 7,302. Before him are Sanu Sharma, Maryse Condé, Mendele Mocher Sforim, Ruth Rendell, Samuel ibn Naghrillah, and Vivant Denon. After him are Gunnar Gunnarsson, Tarjei Vesaas, James Anderson, Marcel Aymé, Jeppe Aakjær, and Kenji Miyazawa.

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Contemporaries

Among people born in 1865, Rainis ranks 48. Before him are Ernst Troeltsch, Nikola Zhekov, Valentin Serov, Frederick Cook, Yvette Guilbert, and Rüdiger von der Goltz. After him are Rafael Merry del Val, Sabino Arana, Princess Marie of Orléans, Abraham Isaac Kook, Edith Cavell, and Patriarch Tikhon of Moscow. Among people deceased in 1929, Rainis ranks 37. Before him are Richard Réti, Carl Auer von Welsbach, Gyula Andrássy the Younger, Oldfield Thomas, Arthur Scherbius, and Jan Baudouin de Courtenay. After him are Liang Qichao, Maurice Sarrail, Manuel Gomes da Costa, Stepa Stepanović, André Messager, and La Goulue.

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In Latvia

Among people born in Latvia, Rainis ranks 25 out of NaN. Before him are Mischa Maisky (1948), Ernst Johann von Biron (1690), Egils Levits (1955), Valdis Zatlers (1955), Jānis Pujats (1930), and Guntis Ulmanis (1939). After him are Jānis Čakste (1859), Pauline Therese of Württemberg (1800), Jakob Michael Reinhold Lenz (1751), Laimdota Straujuma (1951), Frederick William, Duke of Courland (1692), and Viktors Arājs (1910).

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Among Writers In Latvia

Among writers born in Latvia, Rainis ranks 2. Before him are Aron Nimzowitsch (1886). After him are Jakob Michael Reinhold Lenz (1751), Barbara von Krüdener (1764), Aspazija (1865), Ferdynand Antoni Ossendowski (1876), Maria Skobtsova (1891), Vilis Lācis (1904), Vizma Belševica (1931), Yury Tynyanov (1894), Kristjan Jaak Peterson (1801), and Krišjānis Barons (1835).

Latvian born Writers

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