1741 - 1763
Isabella of Bourbon-Parma (Spanish: Isabel María Luisa Antonieta, German: Isabella Maria Ludovica Antonia; 31 December 1741 – 27 November 1763) was a princess of Parma and infanta of Spain from the House of Bourbon-Parma as the daughter of Philip, Duke of Parma. She became an archduchess of Austria and crown princess of Bohemia and Hungary in 1760 by her marriage to Archduke Joseph of Austria, the future Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor.Although her husband loved her, she did not fully return his feelings and found more fulfillment in her (likely romantic, possibly sexual) relationship with her sister-in-law, Archduchess Maria Christina. An austere and lonely childhood, the sudden loss of her unaffectionate but beloved mother, an unhappy arranged marriage, a court life that did not fit her, and a difficult birth followed closely by two miscarriages and a fourth pregnancy all affected her mental health, leading to depression or bipolar disorder, to which she was likely genetically predisposed. Read more on Wikipedia
Since 2007, the English Wikipedia page of Princess Isabella of Parma has received more than 407,572 page views. Her biography is available in 31 different languages on Wikipedia (up from 29 in 2019). Princess Isabella of Parma is the 1,964th most popular politician (down from 1,559th in 2019), the 178th most popular biography from Spain (down from 133rd in 2019) and the 65th most popular Spanish Politician.
Princess Isabella of Parma was most famous for being the wife of Charles II of Spain and the mother of two Spanish kings.
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Historical Popularity Index (HPI)
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Among politicians, Princess Isabella of Parma ranks 1,964 out of 15,577. Before her are Damdin Sükhbaatar, Nicolas Fouquet, Princess Joséphine Charlotte of Belgium, Eric the Victorious, Yakov Sverdlov, and Heinrich Brüning. After her are Victor Emmanuel I of Sardinia, Richard II, Duke of Normandy, Injong of Joseon, Ram Nath Kovind, Jeongjong, 3rd monarch of Goryeo, and Boniface I, Marquess of Montferrat.
1893 - 1923
HPI: 65.24
Rank: 1,958
1615 - 1680
HPI: 65.24
Rank: 1,959
1927 - 2005
HPI: 65.24
Rank: 1,960
945 - 995
HPI: 65.22
Rank: 1,961
1885 - 1919
HPI: 65.22
Rank: 1,962
1885 - 1970
HPI: 65.22
Rank: 1,963
1741 - 1763
HPI: 65.22
Rank: 1,964
1759 - 1824
HPI: 65.22
Rank: 1,965
963 - 1026
HPI: 65.21
Rank: 1,966
1515 - 1545
HPI: 65.21
Rank: 1,967
1945 - Present
HPI: 65.20
Rank: 1,968
923 - 949
HPI: 65.20
Rank: 1,969
1150 - 1207
HPI: 65.20
Rank: 1,970
Among people born in 1741, Princess Isabella of Parma ranks 5. Before her are Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor, Henry Fuseli, Angelica Kauffman, and Peter Simon Pallas. After her are Pierre Choderlos de Laclos, Jean-François de Galaup, comte de Lapérouse, Emperor Momozono, Johann Kaspar Lavater, Jean-Antoine Houdon, Nicolas Chamfort, and André Grétry. Among people deceased in 1763, Princess Isabella of Parma ranks 2. Before her is Augustus III of Poland. After her are Antoine François Prévost, Frederick Christian, Elector of Saxony, Cao Xueqin, Pierre de Marivaux, Peter Forsskål, Jacques-Martin Hotteterre, Gottfried Heinrich Bach, Frederick, Margrave of Brandenburg-Bayreuth, Prince Georg Ludwig of Holstein-Gottorp, and Marco Foscarini.
1741 - 1790
HPI: 78.15
Rank: 1
1741 - 1825
HPI: 66.59
Rank: 2
1741 - 1807
HPI: 66.27
Rank: 3
1741 - 1811
HPI: 65.47
Rank: 4
1741 - 1763
HPI: 65.22
Rank: 5
1741 - 1803
HPI: 64.69
Rank: 6
1741 - 1788
HPI: 64.11
Rank: 7
1741 - 1762
HPI: 63.11
Rank: 8
1741 - 1801
HPI: 62.71
Rank: 9
1741 - 1828
HPI: 62.66
Rank: 10
1741 - 1794
HPI: 60.94
Rank: 11
1741 - 1813
HPI: 60.70
Rank: 12
1696 - 1763
HPI: 71.54
Rank: 1
1741 - 1763
HPI: 65.22
Rank: 2
1697 - 1763
HPI: 64.04
Rank: 3
1722 - 1763
HPI: 63.66
Rank: 4
1724 - 1763
HPI: 62.20
Rank: 5
1688 - 1763
HPI: 59.46
Rank: 6
1732 - 1763
HPI: 55.76
Rank: 7
1673 - 1763
HPI: 54.43
Rank: 8
1724 - 1763
HPI: 54.26
Rank: 9
1711 - 1763
HPI: 52.45
Rank: 10
1719 - 1763
HPI: 52.41
Rank: 11
1696 - 1763
HPI: 52.23
Rank: 12
Among people born in Spain, Princess Isabella of Parma ranks 178 out of 2,932. Before her are Francisco Suárez (1548), Elizabeth of Portugal (1271), Juan Ramón Jiménez (1881), Francisco de Quevedo (1584), John, Prince of Asturias (1478), and Joaquín Sorolla (1863). After her are Francis Borgia, 4th Duke of Gandía (1510), Fernando Sor (1778), Joan Enric Vives Sicília (1949), Frederick III of Sicily (1272), Tirso de Molina (1579), and Pedro de Alvarado (1485).
1548 - 1617
HPI: 65.33
Rank: 172
1271 - 1336
HPI: 65.32
Rank: 173
1881 - 1958
HPI: 65.27
Rank: 174
1584 - 1645
HPI: 65.27
Rank: 175
1478 - 1497
HPI: 65.24
Rank: 176
1863 - 1923
HPI: 65.22
Rank: 177
1741 - 1763
HPI: 65.22
Rank: 178
1510 - 1572
HPI: 65.21
Rank: 179
1778 - 1839
HPI: 65.19
Rank: 180
1949 - Present
HPI: 65.10
Rank: 181
1272 - 1337
HPI: 65.05
Rank: 182
1579 - 1648
HPI: 65.02
Rank: 183
1485 - 1541
HPI: 65.02
Rank: 184
Among politicians born in Spain, Princess Isabella of Parma ranks 65. Before her are Alfonso II of Aragon (1157), Abd al-Rahman II (788), John I of Castile (1358), Philip, Duke of Parma (1720), Elizabeth of Portugal (1271), and John, Prince of Asturias (1478). After her are Frederick III of Sicily (1272), Adolfo Suárez (1932), Al-Hakam II (915), Blanche I of Navarre (1387), Alfonso III of Asturias (848), and Louis Blanc (1811).
1157 - 1196
HPI: 65.60
Rank: 59
788 - 852
HPI: 65.49
Rank: 60
1358 - 1390
HPI: 65.49
Rank: 61
1720 - 1765
HPI: 65.44
Rank: 62
1271 - 1336
HPI: 65.32
Rank: 63
1478 - 1497
HPI: 65.24
Rank: 64
1741 - 1763
HPI: 65.22
Rank: 65
1272 - 1337
HPI: 65.05
Rank: 66
1932 - 2014
HPI: 65.01
Rank: 67
915 - 976
HPI: 64.85
Rank: 68
1387 - 1441
HPI: 64.57
Rank: 69
848 - 910
HPI: 64.52
Rank: 70
1811 - 1882
HPI: 64.43
Rank: 71