MATHEMATICIAN
Israel Gelfand
1913 - 2009
Israel Gelfand
Israel Moiseevich Gelfand, also written Israïl Moyseyovich Gel'fand, or Izrail M. Gelfand (Yiddish: ישראל געלפֿאַנד, Russian: Изра́иль Моисе́евич Гельфа́нд, Ukrainian: Ізраїль Мойсейович Гельфанд; 2 September [O.S. 20 August] 1913 – 5 October 2009) was a prominent Soviet-American mathematician. He made significant contributions to many branches of mathematics, including group theory, representation theory and functional analysis. The recipient of many awards, including the Order of Lenin and the first Wolf Prize, he was a Foreign Fellow of the Royal Society and professor at Moscow State University and, after immigrating to the United States shortly before his 76th birthday, at Rutgers University. Read more on Wikipedia
Since 2007, the English Wikipedia page of Israel Gelfand has received more than 300,818 page views. His biography is available in 39 different languages on Wikipedia (up from 37 in 2019). Israel Gelfand is the 225th most popular mathematician (up from 246th in 2019), the 194th most popular biography from Ukraine (up from 206th in 2019) and the 7th most popular Ukrainian Mathematician.
Memorability Metrics
300k
Page Views (PV)
59.23
Historical Popularity Index (HPI)
39
Languages Editions (L)
5.33
Effective Languages (L*)
3.36
Coefficient of Variation (CV)
Among MATHEMATICIANS
Among mathematicians, Israel Gelfand ranks 225 out of 1,004. Before him are Xu Guangqi, Henri Cartan, Henry Briggs, Thomas Abbt, Anatoly Fomenko, and Maria Reiche. After him are Pierre Varignon, L. E. J. Brouwer, S. R. Ranganathan, Ahmad ibn Yusuf, Élie Cartan, and Piet Hein.
Most Popular Mathematicians in Wikipedia
Go to all RankingsXu Guangqi
1562 - 1633
HPI: 59.69
Rank: 219
Henri Cartan
1904 - 2008
HPI: 59.63
Rank: 220
Henry Briggs
1561 - 1630
HPI: 59.59
Rank: 221
Thomas Abbt
1738 - 1766
HPI: 59.56
Rank: 222
Anatoly Fomenko
1945 - Present
HPI: 59.50
Rank: 223
Maria Reiche
1903 - 1998
HPI: 59.28
Rank: 224
Israel Gelfand
1913 - 2009
HPI: 59.23
Rank: 225
Pierre Varignon
1654 - 1722
HPI: 59.23
Rank: 226
L. E. J. Brouwer
1881 - 1966
HPI: 59.17
Rank: 227
S. R. Ranganathan
1892 - 1972
HPI: 59.12
Rank: 228
Ahmad ibn Yusuf
835 - 912
HPI: 59.05
Rank: 229
Élie Cartan
1869 - 1951
HPI: 59.01
Rank: 230
Piet Hein
1905 - 1996
HPI: 58.97
Rank: 231
Contemporaries
Among people born in 1913, Israel Gelfand ranks 70. Before him are Bill Shankly, Heinz Linge, Sergey Mikhalkov, Robert Adler, Bruno Pontecorvo, and Nicolás Gómez Dávila. After him are Méret Oppenheim, Benjamin Bloom, Yasuo Suzuki, Mark Felt, Paul Grice, and Lloyd Bridges. Among people deceased in 2009, Israel Gelfand ranks 54. Before him are Patrick McGoohan, Natasha Richardson, Pavel Popovich, Sergey Mikhalkov, Edwin G. Krebs, and Achille Compagnoni. After him are Mario Benedetti, Takashi Takabayashi, Sverre Fehn, Toni Sailer, Ingemar Johansson, and Susan Atkins.
Others Born in 1913
Go to all RankingsBill Shankly
COACH
1913 - 1981
HPI: 59.57
Rank: 64
Heinz Linge
PAINTER
1913 - 1980
HPI: 59.55
Rank: 65
Sergey Mikhalkov
WRITER
1913 - 2009
HPI: 59.48
Rank: 66
Robert Adler
INVENTOR
1913 - 2007
HPI: 59.45
Rank: 67
Bruno Pontecorvo
PHYSICIST
1913 - 1993
HPI: 59.33
Rank: 68
Nicolás Gómez Dávila
WRITER
1913 - 1994
HPI: 59.24
Rank: 69
Israel Gelfand
MATHEMATICIAN
1913 - 2009
HPI: 59.23
Rank: 70
Méret Oppenheim
ARTIST
1913 - 1985
HPI: 59.20
Rank: 71
Benjamin Bloom
PSYCHOLOGIST
1913 - 1999
HPI: 59.15
Rank: 72
Yasuo Suzuki
SOCCER PLAYER
1913 - 2000
HPI: 59.05
Rank: 73
Mark Felt
POLITICIAN
1913 - 2008
HPI: 59.03
Rank: 74
Paul Grice
PHILOSOPHER
1913 - 1988
HPI: 58.95
Rank: 75
Lloyd Bridges
ACTOR
1913 - 1998
HPI: 58.87
Rank: 76
Others Deceased in 2009
Go to all RankingsPatrick McGoohan
ACTOR
1928 - 2009
HPI: 59.97
Rank: 48
Natasha Richardson
ACTOR
1963 - 2009
HPI: 59.88
Rank: 49
Pavel Popovich
ASTRONAUT
1930 - 2009
HPI: 59.85
Rank: 50
Sergey Mikhalkov
WRITER
1913 - 2009
HPI: 59.48
Rank: 51
Edwin G. Krebs
CHEMIST
1918 - 2009
HPI: 59.24
Rank: 52
Achille Compagnoni
MOUNTAINEER
1914 - 2009
HPI: 59.24
Rank: 53
Israel Gelfand
MATHEMATICIAN
1913 - 2009
HPI: 59.23
Rank: 54
Mario Benedetti
WRITER
1920 - 2009
HPI: 59.18
Rank: 55
Takashi Takabayashi
SOCCER PLAYER
1931 - 2009
HPI: 59.06
Rank: 56
Sverre Fehn
ARCHITECT
1924 - 2009
HPI: 58.92
Rank: 57
Toni Sailer
SKIER
1935 - 2009
HPI: 58.84
Rank: 58
Ingemar Johansson
BOXER
1932 - 2009
HPI: 58.81
Rank: 59
Susan Atkins
EXTREMIST
1948 - 2009
HPI: 58.59
Rank: 60
In Ukraine
Among people born in Ukraine, Israel Gelfand ranks 194 out of 1,365. Before him are Anatoly Fomenko (1945), Georgy Pyatakov (1890), Batbayan (700), Ivan Chernyakhovsky (1906), Mstislav II of Kiev (1200), and Meir Dagan (1945). After him are Louis B. Mayer (1884), Georgy Dobrovolsky (1928), Wojciech Kilar (1932), Yaropolk II of Kiev (1082), Paul Muni (1895), and Mykola Lysenko (1842).
Others born in Ukraine
Go to all RankingsAnatoly Fomenko
MATHEMATICIAN
1945 - Present
HPI: 59.50
Rank: 188
Georgy Pyatakov
POLITICIAN
1890 - 1937
HPI: 59.34
Rank: 189
Batbayan
POLITICIAN
700 - 690
HPI: 59.30
Rank: 190
Ivan Chernyakhovsky
MILITARY PERSONNEL
1906 - 1945
HPI: 59.30
Rank: 191
Mstislav II of Kiev
POLITICIAN
1200 - 1170
HPI: 59.29
Rank: 192
Meir Dagan
POLITICIAN
1945 - 2016
HPI: 59.24
Rank: 193
Israel Gelfand
MATHEMATICIAN
1913 - 2009
HPI: 59.23
Rank: 194
Louis B. Mayer
PRODUCER
1884 - 1957
HPI: 59.07
Rank: 195
Georgy Dobrovolsky
ASTRONAUT
1928 - 1971
HPI: 59.00
Rank: 196
Wojciech Kilar
COMPOSER
1932 - 2013
HPI: 58.98
Rank: 197
Yaropolk II of Kiev
POLITICIAN
1082 - 1139
HPI: 58.93
Rank: 198
Paul Muni
ACTOR
1895 - 1967
HPI: 58.92
Rank: 199
Mykola Lysenko
COMPOSER
1842 - 1912
HPI: 58.90
Rank: 200
Among MATHEMATICIANS In Ukraine
Among mathematicians born in Ukraine, Israel Gelfand ranks 7. Before him are Stanislaw Ulam (1909), Mikhail Ostrogradsky (1801), Vladimir Arnold (1937), Jan Łukasiewicz (1878), Richard von Mises (1883), and Anatoly Fomenko (1945). After him are Tatyana Afanasyeva (1876), Viktor Bunyakovsky (1804), Igor Shafarevich (1923), Georgy Voronoy (1868), Sergei Natanovich Bernstein (1880), and Alfred J. Lotka (1880).
Stanislaw Ulam
1909 - 1984
HPI: 66.95
Rank: 1
Mikhail Ostrogradsky
1801 - 1862
HPI: 62.68
Rank: 2
Vladimir Arnold
1937 - 2010
HPI: 62.14
Rank: 3
Jan Łukasiewicz
1878 - 1956
HPI: 60.59
Rank: 4
Richard von Mises
1883 - 1953
HPI: 60.24
Rank: 5
Anatoly Fomenko
1945 - Present
HPI: 59.50
Rank: 6
Israel Gelfand
1913 - 2009
HPI: 59.23
Rank: 7
Tatyana Afanasyeva
1876 - 1964
HPI: 57.50
Rank: 8
Viktor Bunyakovsky
1804 - 1889
HPI: 56.91
Rank: 9
Igor Shafarevich
1923 - 2017
HPI: 56.20
Rank: 10
Georgy Voronoy
1868 - 1908
HPI: 54.04
Rank: 11
Sergei Natanovich Bernstein
1880 - 1968
HPI: 53.26
Rank: 12
Alfred J. Lotka
1880 - 1949
HPI: 52.92
Rank: 13