1852 - 1936
Fulgence Bienvenüe (French pronunciation: [fylʒɑ̃s bjɛ̃v(ə)ny]; 27 January 1852 – 3 August 1936) was a French civil engineer, best known for his role in the construction of the Paris Métro, and has been called "Le Père du Métro" (Father of the Metro).: 162 A native of Uzel in Brittany, and the son of a notary, in 1872 Bienvenüe graduated from the École Polytechnique as a civil engineer: 150 and the same year he began working for the Department of Bridges and Roads at Alençon.: 150 His first assignment was the construction of new railway lines in the Mayenne area, in the course of which his left arm had to be amputated after being crushed in a construction accident. In 1886, Bienvenüe moved on to Paris to design and supervise the construction of aqueducts for the city, drawing water from the rivers Aube and Loire.: 151 Next, he built a cable railway near the Place de la République and created the park of Buttes-Chaumont.: 151 In 1891, he was appointed as Engineer-in-Chief for Bridges and Roads, the most prestigious engineering job in France.: 151 Paris city officials selected Bienvenüe to become chief engineer for the Paris Métro in 1896. He designed a special way of building new tunnels which allowed the swift repaving of the roads above; this involved (among other things) building the crown of the tunnel first and the floor last, the reverse of the usual method at that time.: 151, 162 Bienvenüe has the credit for the mostly swift and relatively uneventful construction of the Métro through the difficult and heterogenous Parisian soils and rocks.: 150–1, 162 He came up with the idea of freezing wet and unstable soil in order to permit the drilling of tunnels. Read more on Wikipedia
Since 2007, the English Wikipedia page of Fulgence Bienvenüe has received more than 42,713 page views. His biography is available in 18 different languages on Wikipedia (up from 16 in 2019). Fulgence Bienvenüe is the 261st most popular engineer (down from 258th in 2019), the 3,994th most popular biography from France (down from 3,702nd in 2019) and the 50th most popular French Engineer.
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Among engineers, Fulgence Bienvenüe ranks 261 out of 323. Before him are James B. Francis, Rudy Van Gelder, Frederick Terman, Louis Vicat, Hans Moravec, and Louis Pouzin. After him are Jack Parsons, Sergey Chaplygin, Mikhail Simonov, Émile Lemoine, Markus Reiner, and Sam Eyde.
1815 - 1892
HPI: 47.61
Rank: 255
1924 - 2016
HPI: 47.61
Rank: 256
1900 - 1982
HPI: 47.41
Rank: 257
HPI: 47.31
Rank: 258
1948 - Present
HPI: 47.27
Rank: 259
1931 - Present
HPI: 47.16
Rank: 260
1852 - 1936
HPI: 47.15
Rank: 261
1914 - 1952
HPI: 47.14
Rank: 262
1869 - 1942
HPI: 47.05
Rank: 263
1929 - 2011
HPI: 46.99
Rank: 264
1840 - 1912
HPI: 46.92
Rank: 265
1886 - 1976
HPI: 46.88
Rank: 266
1866 - 1940
HPI: 46.83
Rank: 267
Among people born in 1852, Fulgence Bienvenüe ranks 93. Before him are Simo Matavulj, Abdülhak Hâmid Tarhan, Vasily Safonov, Theodore Robinson, Hans Huber, and George Moore. After him are Curt von François, Carl Chun, Lin Shu, James Dwight, Johan Ramstedt, and Theo Heemskerk. Among people deceased in 1936, Fulgence Bienvenüe ranks 136. Before him are Niels Neergaard, Panagis Tsaldaris, Dragutin Gorjanović-Kramberger, Alexander Karpinsky, A. E. Housman, and Jaafar Al-Askari. After him are Billy Mitchell, Friedrich Sixt von Armin, Charles Ruijs de Beerenbrouck, Domenico Mezzadri, Jacques Sautereau, and M. R. James.
1852 - 1908
HPI: 48.13
Rank: 87
1852 - 1937
HPI: 47.88
Rank: 88
1852 - 1918
HPI: 47.63
Rank: 89
1852 - 1896
HPI: 47.50
Rank: 90
1852 - 1921
HPI: 47.38
Rank: 91
1852 - 1933
HPI: 47.28
Rank: 92
1852 - 1936
HPI: 47.15
Rank: 93
1852 - 1931
HPI: 46.76
Rank: 94
1852 - 1914
HPI: 46.61
Rank: 95
1852 - 1924
HPI: 45.60
Rank: 96
1852 - 1917
HPI: 45.47
Rank: 97
1852 - 1935
HPI: 45.30
Rank: 98
1852 - 1932
HPI: 45.25
Rank: 99
1854 - 1936
HPI: 47.73
Rank: 130
1868 - 1936
HPI: 47.71
Rank: 131
1856 - 1936
HPI: 47.64
Rank: 132
1846 - 1936
HPI: 47.51
Rank: 133
1859 - 1936
HPI: 47.31
Rank: 134
1885 - 1936
HPI: 47.29
Rank: 135
1852 - 1936
HPI: 47.15
Rank: 136
1879 - 1936
HPI: 47.04
Rank: 137
1851 - 1936
HPI: 46.76
Rank: 138
1873 - 1936
HPI: 46.63
Rank: 139
1867 - 1936
HPI: 46.62
Rank: 140
1860 - 1936
HPI: 46.43
Rank: 141
1862 - 1936
HPI: 46.39
Rank: 142
Among people born in France, Fulgence Bienvenüe ranks 3,994 out of 6,011. Before him are Émile Souvestre (1806), Louis Garrel (1983), Louis Pouzin (1931), Philippe Jaroussky (1978), Maurice Raynaud (1834), and Henri Laurent (1881). After him are Guy Mairesse (1910), Pierre Tchernia (1928), Oscar Heisserer (1914), Florence Parly (1963), Joël Bats (1957), and Patrick Devedjian (1944).
1806 - 1854
HPI: 47.18
Rank: 3,988
1983 - Present
HPI: 47.17
Rank: 3,989
1931 - Present
HPI: 47.16
Rank: 3,990
1978 - Present
HPI: 47.16
Rank: 3,991
1834 - 1881
HPI: 47.16
Rank: 3,992
1881 - 1954
HPI: 47.15
Rank: 3,993
1852 - 1936
HPI: 47.15
Rank: 3,994
1910 - 1954
HPI: 47.14
Rank: 3,995
1928 - 2016
HPI: 47.12
Rank: 3,996
1914 - 2004
HPI: 47.12
Rank: 3,997
1963 - Present
HPI: 47.11
Rank: 3,998
1957 - Present
HPI: 47.11
Rank: 3,999
1944 - 2020
HPI: 47.10
Rank: 4,000
Among engineers born in France, Fulgence Bienvenüe ranks 50. Before him are Marcel Deprez (1843), Jean-Augustin Barral (1819), Antoine Nicolas Duchesne (1747), Ernest Goüin (1815), Louis Vicat (null), and Louis Pouzin (1931). After him are Émile Lemoine (1840), Robert Esnault-Pelterie (1881), Albert Auguste Perdonnet (1801), Octave Chanute (1832), Louis Armand (1905), and Julien Simon-Chautemps (1978).
1843 - 1918
HPI: 48.60
Rank: 44
1819 - 1884
HPI: 48.47
Rank: 45
1747 - 1827
HPI: 48.21
Rank: 46
1815 - 1885
HPI: 47.98
Rank: 47
HPI: 47.31
Rank: 48
1931 - Present
HPI: 47.16
Rank: 49
1852 - 1936
HPI: 47.15
Rank: 50
1840 - 1912
HPI: 46.92
Rank: 51
1881 - 1957
HPI: 46.73
Rank: 52
1801 - 1867
HPI: 45.31
Rank: 53
1832 - 1910
HPI: 44.93
Rank: 54
1905 - 1971
HPI: 44.73
Rank: 55
1978 - Present
HPI: 33.11
Rank: 56