PHYSICIST
Arthur Ashkin
1922 - 2020
Arthur Ashkin
Arthur Ashkin (September 2, 1922 – September 21, 2020) was an American scientist and Nobel laureate who worked at Bell Labs. Ashkin has been considered by many as the father of optical tweezers, for which he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics 2018 at age 96, becoming the oldest Nobel laureate until 2019 when John B. Goodenough was awarded at 97. Read more on Wikipedia
Since 2007, the English Wikipedia page of Arthur Ashkin has received more than 445,154 page views. His biography is available in 64 different languages on Wikipedia (up from 60 in 2019). Arthur Ashkin is the 212th most popular physicist (down from 176th in 2019), the 820th most popular biography from United States (down from 790th in 2019) and the 39th most popular American Physicist.
Arthur Ashkin is most famous for inventing the optical tweezers.
Memorability Metrics
450k
Page Views (PV)
68.98
Historical Popularity Index (HPI)
64
Languages Editions (L)
10.75
Effective Languages (L*)
3.79
Coefficient of Variation (CV)
Among PHYSICISTS
Among physicists, Arthur Ashkin ranks 212 out of 851. Before him are Arthur Leonard Schawlow, Robert Hofstadter, Richard E. Taylor, James Cronin, David J. Thouless, and David Lee. After him are Yoichiro Nambu, Abdus Salam, Jerome Isaac Friedman, Leon Cooper, Clifford Shull, and Pierre Agostini.
Most Popular Physicists in Wikipedia
Go to all RankingsArthur Leonard Schawlow
1921 - 1999
HPI: 69.26
Rank: 206
Robert Hofstadter
1915 - 1990
HPI: 69.24
Rank: 207
Richard E. Taylor
1929 - 2018
HPI: 69.20
Rank: 208
James Cronin
1931 - 2016
HPI: 69.11
Rank: 209
David J. Thouless
1934 - 2019
HPI: 69.09
Rank: 210
David Lee
1931 - Present
HPI: 69.02
Rank: 211
Arthur Ashkin
1922 - 2020
HPI: 68.98
Rank: 212
Yoichiro Nambu
1921 - 2015
HPI: 68.95
Rank: 213
Abdus Salam
1926 - 1996
HPI: 68.90
Rank: 214
Jerome Isaac Friedman
1930 - Present
HPI: 68.85
Rank: 215
Leon Cooper
1930 - 2024
HPI: 68.80
Rank: 216
Clifford Shull
1915 - 2001
HPI: 68.80
Rank: 217
Pierre Agostini
1941 - Present
HPI: 68.79
Rank: 218
Contemporaries
Among people born in 1922, Arthur Ashkin ranks 45. Before him are Nikolay Basov, Doris Day, Jacques Piccard, Agostinho Neto, Nils Liedholm, and Julius Nyerere. After him are Jason Robards, Cornelius Castoriadis, Ademir de Menezes, Leon M. Lederman, Michel Galabru, and Betty White. Among people deceased in 2020, Arthur Ashkin ranks 32. Before him are Diana Rigg, Juliette Gréco, Kenny Rogers, Neil Peart, Betty Williams, and Christopher Tolkien. After him are Dmitry Yazov, Jiří Menzel, Oliver E. Williamson, Michael Lonsdale, John le Carré, and Lucia Bosè.
Others Born in 1922
Go to all RankingsNikolay Basov
PHYSICIST
1922 - 2001
HPI: 69.55
Rank: 39
Doris Day
ACTOR
1922 - 2019
HPI: 69.54
Rank: 40
Jacques Piccard
INVENTOR
1922 - 2008
HPI: 69.53
Rank: 41
Agostinho Neto
POLITICIAN
1922 - 1979
HPI: 69.27
Rank: 42
Nils Liedholm
SOCCER PLAYER
1922 - 2007
HPI: 69.17
Rank: 43
Julius Nyerere
POLITICIAN
1922 - 1999
HPI: 69.16
Rank: 44
Arthur Ashkin
PHYSICIST
1922 - 2020
HPI: 68.98
Rank: 45
Jason Robards
ACTOR
1922 - 2000
HPI: 68.69
Rank: 46
Cornelius Castoriadis
ECONOMIST
1922 - 1997
HPI: 68.45
Rank: 47
Ademir de Menezes
SOCCER PLAYER
1922 - 1996
HPI: 68.34
Rank: 48
Leon M. Lederman
PHYSICIST
1922 - 2018
HPI: 68.26
Rank: 49
Michel Galabru
ACTOR
1922 - 2016
HPI: 68.14
Rank: 50
Betty White
ACTOR
1922 - 2021
HPI: 67.34
Rank: 51
Others Deceased in 2020
Go to all RankingsDiana Rigg
ACTOR
1938 - 2020
HPI: 69.96
Rank: 26
Juliette Gréco
ACTOR
1927 - 2020
HPI: 69.92
Rank: 27
Kenny Rogers
SINGER
1938 - 2020
HPI: 69.65
Rank: 28
Neil Peart
MUSICIAN
1952 - 2020
HPI: 69.53
Rank: 29
Betty Williams
SOCIAL ACTIVIST
1943 - 2020
HPI: 69.19
Rank: 30
Christopher Tolkien
WRITER
1924 - 2020
HPI: 69.02
Rank: 31
Arthur Ashkin
PHYSICIST
1922 - 2020
HPI: 68.98
Rank: 32
Dmitry Yazov
MILITARY PERSONNEL
1924 - 2020
HPI: 68.95
Rank: 33
Jiří Menzel
FILM DIRECTOR
1938 - 2020
HPI: 68.86
Rank: 34
Oliver E. Williamson
ECONOMIST
1932 - 2020
HPI: 68.72
Rank: 35
Michael Lonsdale
ACTOR
1931 - 2020
HPI: 68.66
Rank: 36
John le Carré
WRITER
1931 - 2020
HPI: 68.49
Rank: 37
Lucia Bosè
ACTOR
1931 - 2020
HPI: 68.27
Rank: 38
In United States
Among people born in United States, Arthur Ashkin ranks 820 out of 20,380. Before him are Kris Jenner (1955), David Lee (1931), Nancy Sinatra (1940), Carl Barks (1901), William H. Macy (1950), and Philip Glass (1937). After him are William Howard Stein (1911), Robert Downey Jr. (1965), Samuel Barber (1910), Jonas Salk (1914), Howard Hawks (1896), and Nikki Sixx (1958).
Others born in United States
Go to all RankingsKris Jenner
BUSINESSPERSON
1955 - Present
HPI: 69.02
Rank: 814
David Lee
PHYSICIST
1931 - Present
HPI: 69.02
Rank: 815
Nancy Sinatra
SINGER
1940 - Present
HPI: 69.00
Rank: 816
Carl Barks
COMIC ARTIST
1901 - 2000
HPI: 69.00
Rank: 817
William H. Macy
ACTOR
1950 - Present
HPI: 68.99
Rank: 818
Philip Glass
COMPOSER
1937 - Present
HPI: 68.99
Rank: 819
Arthur Ashkin
PHYSICIST
1922 - 2020
HPI: 68.98
Rank: 820
William Howard Stein
CHEMIST
1911 - 1980
HPI: 68.98
Rank: 821
Robert Downey Jr.
ACTOR
1965 - Present
HPI: 68.96
Rank: 822
Samuel Barber
COMPOSER
1910 - 1981
HPI: 68.96
Rank: 823
Jonas Salk
PHYSICIAN
1914 - 1995
HPI: 68.96
Rank: 824
Howard Hawks
FILM DIRECTOR
1896 - 1977
HPI: 68.95
Rank: 825
Nikki Sixx
MUSICIAN
1958 - Present
HPI: 68.94
Rank: 826
Among PHYSICISTS In United States
Among physicists born in United States, Arthur Ashkin ranks 39. Before him are Michio Kaku (1947), David J. Wineland (1944), Arthur Leonard Schawlow (1921), Robert Hofstadter (1915), James Cronin (1931), and David Lee (1931). After him are Jerome Isaac Friedman (1930), Leon Cooper (1930), Clifford Shull (1915), Norman Foster Ramsey Jr. (1915), John L. Hall (1934), and John Clauser (1942).
Michio Kaku
1947 - Present
HPI: 69.31
Rank: 33
David J. Wineland
1944 - Present
HPI: 69.29
Rank: 34
Arthur Leonard Schawlow
1921 - 1999
HPI: 69.26
Rank: 35
Robert Hofstadter
1915 - 1990
HPI: 69.24
Rank: 36
James Cronin
1931 - 2016
HPI: 69.11
Rank: 37
David Lee
1931 - Present
HPI: 69.02
Rank: 38
Arthur Ashkin
1922 - 2020
HPI: 68.98
Rank: 39
Jerome Isaac Friedman
1930 - Present
HPI: 68.85
Rank: 40
Leon Cooper
1930 - 2024
HPI: 68.80
Rank: 41
Clifford Shull
1915 - 2001
HPI: 68.80
Rank: 42
Norman Foster Ramsey Jr.
1915 - 2011
HPI: 68.66
Rank: 43
John L. Hall
1934 - Present
HPI: 68.64
Rank: 44
John Clauser
1942 - Present
HPI: 68.64
Rank: 45