物理学者

Benjamin Thompson

1753 - 1814

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ランフォード伯ベンジャミン・トンプソン（英: Sir Benjamin Thompson, Count Rumford、称号のドイツ語表記: Reichsgraf von Rumford、1753年3月26日 - 1814年8月21日）は、英領植民地マサチューセッツ生まれの科学者である。大砲の砲身の中をえぐる工程で大量に発生し続ける摩擦熱がカロリック説（熱素説）では説明しきれないことを示し、カロリック説を否定して熱力学に先駆的な業績をあげたことで知られる。 ウィキペディアで詳細を読む

His biography is available in 40 different languages on Wikipedia (up from 39 in 2024). Benjamin Thompson is the 252nd most popular 物理学者 (down from 191st in 2024), the 1,075th most popular biography from United States (down from 712th in 2019) and the 53rd most popular American 物理学者.

Benjamin Thompson was most famous for his work in the field of thermodynamics. His most notable contribution to the field was his discovery of the heat equation, also known as the first law of thermodynamics.

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Among 物理学者

Among 物理学者, Benjamin Thompson ranks 252 out of 851. Before him are Ivar Giaever, Ratko Janev, Anton Zeilinger, Kenneth G. Wilson, C. P. Snow, and Jim Peebles. After him are Leon M. Lederman, John L. Hall, John Archibald Wheeler, Igor Kurchatov, Pierre-Gilles de Gennes, and Abdus Salam.

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Contemporaries

Among people born in 1753, Benjamin Thompson ranks 7. Before him are Lazare Carnot, Phillis Wheatley, Louis-Alexandre Berthier, Joseph de Maistre, Jean-Baptiste Kléber, and Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla. After him are Marie Joséphine of Savoy, Louise Marie Adélaïde de Bourbon, Duchess of Orléans, Utamaro, Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Denmark, Franz Karl Achard, and Jean Jacques Régis de Cambacérès. Among people deceased in 1814, Benjamin Thompson ranks 6. Before him are Joséphine de Beauharnais, Johann Gottlieb Fichte, Marquis de Sade, Maria Carolina of Austria, and Joseph-Ignace Guillotin. After him are Jacques-Henri Bernardin de Saint-Pierre, Emich Carl, 2nd Prince of Leiningen, Marie-Louise O'Murphy, Charles-Joseph, 7th Prince of Ligne, Arthur Phillip, and Louis-Sébastien Mercier.

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Others Deceased in 1814

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In United States

Among people born in United States, Benjamin Thompson ranks 1,075 out of 20,380. Before him are Wallace Carothers (1896), Victor Fleming (1889), John Browning (1855), Kamehameha I (1758), Kenneth G. Wilson (1936), and Suzi Quatro (1950). After him are Judith Butler (1956), Kevin Kline (1947), Henry Mancini (1924), Tobin Bell (1942), Donald J. Cram (1919), and Roy Cohn (1927).

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Among 物理学者 In United States

Among 物理学者 born in United States, Benjamin Thompson ranks 53. Before him are Michio Kaku (1947), Frederick Reines (1918), Robert Hofstadter (1915), Arthur Ashkin (1922), David Bohm (1992), and Kenneth G. Wilson (1936). After him are Leon M. Lederman (1922), John L. Hall (1934), John Archibald Wheeler (1911), Julian Schwinger (1918), John Hasbrouck Van Vleck (1899), and David J. Wineland (1944).

American born 物理学者

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