The Most Famous

ENGINEERS from Sweden

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This page contains a list of the greatest Swedish Engineers. The pantheon dataset contains 389 Engineers, 5 of which were born in Sweden. This makes Sweden the birth place of the 11th most number of Engineers behind Austria, and China.

Top 7

The following people are considered by Pantheon to be the most legendary Swedish Engineers of all time. This list of famous Swedish Engineers is sorted by HPI (Historical Popularity Index), a metric that aggregates information on a biography’s online popularity.

Photo of Lennart Torstensson

1. Lennart Torstensson (1603 - 1651)

With an HPI of 64.25, Lennart Torstensson is the most famous Swedish Engineer.  His biography has been translated into 31 different languages on wikipedia.

Lennart Torstensson (17 August 1603 – 7 April 1651), Swedish Field Marshal and later Governor-General of Pomerania, Västergötland, Dalsland, Värmland and Halland. He adapted the use of artillery on the battlefield, making it a more mobile weapon than previously known. Torstensson achieved important victories in the Thirty Years' War and in Sweden's war against Denmark (1643-45), which is named the Torstenson War after him. The period of his supreme command marks one of the most successful chapters in the military history of the Swedish army.

Photo of Gustaf de Laval

2. Gustaf de Laval (1845 - 1913)

With an HPI of 60.93, Gustaf de Laval is the 2nd most famous Swedish Engineer.  His biography has been translated into 29 different languages.

Karl Gustaf Patrik de Laval (Swedish pronunciation: [ˈɡɵ̂sːtav dɛ laˈvalː] ; 9 May 1845 – 2 February 1913) was a Swedish engineer and inventor who made important contributions to the design of steam turbines and centrifugal separation machinery for dairy.

Photo of Harry Nyquist

3. Harry Nyquist (1889 - 1976)

With an HPI of 57.00, Harry Nyquist is the 3rd most famous Swedish Engineer.  His biography has been translated into 32 different languages.

Harry Nyquist (, Swedish: [ˈnŷːkvɪst]; February 7, 1889 – April 4, 1976) was a Swedish-American physicist and electronic engineer who made important contributions to communication theory.

Photo of Erik Dahlbergh

4. Erik Dahlbergh (1625 - 1703)

With an HPI of 55.59, Erik Dahlbergh is the 4th most famous Swedish Engineer.  His biography has been translated into 20 different languages.

Count Erik Jönsson Dahlbergh (10 October 1625 – 16 January 1703) was a Swedish military engineer, Governor-general and Field marshal. He rose to the level of nobility through his military competence. According to Cathal Nolan, Count Dahlberg was a highly innovative military engineer in the 17th and 18th century, often referred to as the "Swedish Vauban". He was expert in both building and destroying fortifications. In warfare he won several sieges, including Copenhagen and Kronborg. He famously led a Swedish army across the frozen Great and Little Belts to attack Copenhagen. Dahlberg commanded Swedish engineers in several wars and his historic influence was ensured via his skill at map-making, the fortresses he designed, and his widely read writings on military architecture. Today he is well known through his Suecia Antiqua et Hodierna, a collection of engravings of topographical research.

Photo of Johan August Brinell

5. Johan August Brinell (1849 - 1925)

With an HPI of 55.03, Johan August Brinell is the 5th most famous Swedish Engineer.  His biography has been translated into 21 different languages.

August Brinell (10 October 1849 – 17 November 1925) was a Swedish metallurgical engineer. Brinell is noted as the creator of a method for quantifying the surface hardness of materials, now known as the Brinell hardness test. His name is also commemorated in the description of a failure mechanism of material surfaces known as Brinelling.

Photo of Fredrik Henrik af Chapman

6. Fredrik Henrik af Chapman (1721 - 1808)

With an HPI of 50.16, Fredrik Henrik af Chapman is the 6th most famous Swedish Engineer.  His biography has been translated into 15 different languages.

Fredrik Henrik af Chapman (9 September 1721 in Gothenburg – 19 August 1808) was a Swedish shipbuilder, scientist and officer in the Swedish navy. He was also manager of the Karlskrona shipyard 1782–1793. Chapman is credited as the world's first person to apply scientific methods to shipbuilding and is considered to be the first naval architect. Chapman was the author of Architectura Navalis Mercatoria (1768) and several other shipbuilding-related works. His Tractat om Skepps-Byggeriet ("Treatise on Shipbuilding") published in 1775 is a pioneering work in modern naval architecture. He was the first shipbuilder in Northern Europe to introduce prefabrication in shipyards and managed to produce several series of ships in record time. He was ennobled as "af Chapman" in 1772, after the successful coup of Swedish king Gustav III.

Photo of Waloddi Weibull

7. Waloddi Weibull (1887 - 1979)

With an HPI of 49.84, Waloddi Weibull is the 7th most famous Swedish Engineer.  His biography has been translated into 15 different languages.

Ernst Hjalmar Waloddi Weibull (18 June 1887 – 12 October 1979) was a Swedish civil engineer, materials scientist, and applied mathematician. The Weibull distribution is named after him.

People

Pantheon has 7 people classified as Swedish engineers born between 1603 and 1889. Of these 7, none of them are still alive today. The most famous deceased Swedish engineers include Lennart Torstensson, Gustaf de Laval, and Harry Nyquist. As of April 2024, 2 new Swedish engineers have been added to Pantheon including Fredrik Henrik af Chapman, and Waloddi Weibull.

Deceased Swedish Engineers

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Newly Added Swedish Engineers (2024)

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Overlapping Lives

Which Engineers were alive at the same time? This visualization shows the lifespans of the 5 most globally memorable Engineers since 1700.