







The Most Famous
Explorers from Germany
Top 10 German Explorers
The following people are considered by Pantheon to be the top 10 most legendary Germans Explorers of all time. This list of famous Germans Explorers is sorted by HPI (Historical Popularity Index), a metric that aggregates information on a biography's online popularity. Visit the rankings page to view the entire list of Germans Explorers.
- #1

Martin Behaim
1459 - 1507
HPI 72.7036 langsMartin Behaim is most famous for inventing the first globe.
- #2

Heinrich Barth
1821 - 1865
HPI 67.3939 langsHeinrich Barth was a German explorer and missionary who traveled to Africa in the 1800s. He is most famous for his explorations of the...Read moreShow less
Heinrich Barth was a German explorer and missionary who traveled to Africa in the 1800s. He is most famous for his explorations of the Sahara, including the Niger River, and for his translations of Arabic texts.
- #3

Carsten Niebuhr
1733 - 1815
HPI 67.0929 langsCarsten Niebuhr was a German physician and explorer who was the first Westerner to visit the ruins of Palmyra, Syria.
- #4

Philip Johan von Strahlenberg
1676 - 1747
HPI 65.6025 langsSwedish officer and geographer
- #5

Adam Olearius
1603 - 1671
HPI 65.4228 langsGerman writer, scholar and diplomat (1599-1671)
- #6

Hans Staden
1525 - 1579
HPI 64.8318 langsGerman conquistador
- #7

Gustav Nachtigal
1834 - 1885
HPI 63.8727 langsGerman physician, consul-general and explorer of Central and West Africa (1834–1885)
- #8

Duke Adolf Friedrich of Mecklenburg
1873 - 1969
HPI 63.8123 langsGerman explorer (1873-1969)
- #9

John Sutter
1803 - 1880
HPI 62.6622 langsSwiss pioneer of California
- #10

Wilhelm Filchner
1877 - 1957
HPI 62.4031 langsGerman explorer (1877-1957)
People by Birth Decade
Browse notable Germans Explorers grouped by birth decade. Each decade shows the top 10 by HPI; expand to see everyone.
1860s(1)
1850s(2)
1780s(1)
1730s(1)
1670s(1)
1600s(1)
1540s(1)
1520s(1)
1500s(1)
1450s(1)
1400s(1)
Unknown(1)
Overlapping Lives
Which Explorers were alive at the same time? This visualization shows the lifespans of the 19 most globally memorable Explorers since 1700.


















